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{{Short description|Chilean priest and lawyer}}
[[File:Archbishop Rafael Valdivieso.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Rafael Valentín Valdivieso, [[Archbishop of Santiago]] (1848-1878).]]
'''Rafael Valentín Valdivieso Zañartu''' (November 2, 1804 – June 8, 1878) was a [[Chile]]an [[priest]] and [[lawyer]], who worked as [[Archbishop]] of [[Santiago de Chile]] between 1848 and 1878.
[[File:Archbishop Rafael Valdivieso.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Rafael Valentín Valdivieso, [[Archbishop of Santiago (Chile)|Archbishop of Santiago]] (1848-1878).]]
'''Rafael Valentín Valdivieso Zañartu''' (November 2, 1804 – June 8, 1878) was a [[Chile]]an priest and lawyer, who worked as [[Archbishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Chile|Santiago de Chile]] between 1848 and 1878.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Valdivieso was born on November 2, 1804. His parents were Manuel Joaquín Valdivieso and Maciel y de Mercedes Zañartu y Manso de Velasco. He studied law, and he graduated as lawyer on May 23, 1825 in [[Universidad de San Felipe]].
Valdivieso was born on November 2, 1804. His parents were Manuel Joaquín Valdivieso and Maciel y de Mercedes Zañartu y Manso de Velasco. He studied law, and he graduated as lawyer on May 23, 1825, in [[Universidad de San Felipe]].


Valdivieso was ordained [[priest]] by the Bishop of Santiago [[Manuel Vicuña Larraín]], on July 27, 1834.
Valdivieso was ordained priest by the Bishop of Santiago [[Manuel Vicuña Larraín]], on July 27, 1834.


Valdivieso worked as a missionary in [[Chiloé]] and [[Atacama Region]]. He worked as Dean of Theology in [[University of Chile]], and [[Pius IX]] designated him Archbishop of Santiago on October 4, 1847.
Valdivieso worked as a missionary in [[Chiloé]] and [[Atacama Region]]. He worked as Dean of Theology in [[University of Chile]], and [[Pius IX]] designated him Archbishop of Santiago on October 4, 1847.


Valdivieso participated in the [[First Vatican Council]] between 1869 and 1870. He died on June 8, 1878, and was buried in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago. [[Mariano Casanova|Mariano Casanova y Casanova]] succeeded him as Archbishop in 1886.
Valdivieso participated in the [[First Vatican Council]] between 1869 and 1870. He was credited by his contemporaries with having greatly reduced corruption among the Chilean clergy.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ross|first=Edward|title=South of Panama|year=1917|location=New York, NY|pages=318-321}}</ref> He died on June 8, 1878, and was buried in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago. [[Mariano Casanova|Mariano Casanova y Casanova]] succeeded him as Archbishop in 1886.


His slogan was ''Verum in luce. Bonum in cruce. Virgo in omni patria et in corde''.
His slogan was ''Verum in luce. Bonum in cruce. Virgo in omni patria et in corde''.


==References==
{{Authority control|VIAF=170607547|LCCN=n/82/118340}}
{{reflist}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Valdivieso, Rafael Valentín
==External links==
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
*{{commonscat-inline}}
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Chilean archbishop

| DATE OF BIRTH = 1804

| PLACE OF BIRTH =
{{Authority control}}
| DATE OF DEATH = 1878

| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Valdivieso, Rafael Valentin}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Valdivieso, Rafael Valentin}}
[[Category:1804 births]]
[[Category:1804 births]]
[[Category:1878 deaths]]
[[Category:1878 deaths]]
[[Category:Chilean priests]]
[[Category:Chilean Roman Catholic priests]]
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[[Category:Chilean lawyers]]
[[Category:Universidad de San Felipe alumni]]
[[Category:Universidad de San Felipe alumni]]
[[Category:Participants in the First Vatican Council]]
[[Category:Participants in the First Vatican Council]]
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[[Category:19th-century Chilean lawyers]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic archbishops of Santiago de Chile]]

Latest revision as of 21:55, 11 December 2023

Rafael Valentín Valdivieso, Archbishop of Santiago (1848-1878).

Rafael Valentín Valdivieso Zañartu (November 2, 1804 – June 8, 1878) was a Chilean priest and lawyer, who worked as Archbishop of Santiago de Chile between 1848 and 1878.

Biography

[edit]

Valdivieso was born on November 2, 1804. His parents were Manuel Joaquín Valdivieso and Maciel y de Mercedes Zañartu y Manso de Velasco. He studied law, and he graduated as lawyer on May 23, 1825, in Universidad de San Felipe.

Valdivieso was ordained priest by the Bishop of Santiago Manuel Vicuña Larraín, on July 27, 1834.

Valdivieso worked as a missionary in Chiloé and Atacama Region. He worked as Dean of Theology in University of Chile, and Pius IX designated him Archbishop of Santiago on October 4, 1847.

Valdivieso participated in the First Vatican Council between 1869 and 1870. He was credited by his contemporaries with having greatly reduced corruption among the Chilean clergy.[1] He died on June 8, 1878, and was buried in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago. Mariano Casanova y Casanova succeeded him as Archbishop in 1886.

His slogan was Verum in luce. Bonum in cruce. Virgo in omni patria et in corde.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ross, Edward (1917). South of Panama. New York, NY. pp. 318–321.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
[edit]


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