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{{more citations needed|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox philosopher
{{Infobox religious biography
<!-- Scroll down to edit this page -->
|honorific_prefix = Qāzi
<!-- Philosopher Category -->
|name = Muhammad Sanaullah Panipati
| region =
| era = Medieval era
| birth_date = 1143 AH
| death_date = 1225 AH
<!-- Image and Caption --> Qazi Muhammad Sanaullah Usmani Panipati
| image =
| religion = [[Islam]]
| denomination = [[Sunni]]
| caption = Qazi Muhammad Sanaullah Usmani Panipati
| school_tradition = [[Maturidi]]
<!-- Information -->
| jurisprudence = [[Hanafi]]
| name = '''Qazi Muhammad Sanaullah Usmani Panipati Mujaddidi''' |
| Sufi_order = [[Naqshbandi]]
| birth_date =
| main_interests = [[Tafsir]], [[Tasawwuf]]
| death_date = d. 1225 AH.<ref name="quranicstudies"/>
|notable_works = ''[[Tafsir al-Mazhari]]''
| school_tradition = [[Sunni]], [[Hanafi]], [[Naqshbandi]]
| influences = [[Ahmed Sirhindi]], [[Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani]], [[Al-Ghazali|Ghazali]], [[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]], [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]]
| main_interests = [[Tafsir]] and [[Naqshbandi]] [[silsilah]]
| influences = <small><br> Sheikh [[Ahmed Sirhindi]], Ali Sani [[Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani]], Imam [[Ghazali]], [[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]]</small>
| influenced =
| notable_ideas = Takfir of [[Yazid I]], Love of [[Sahaba]] and [[Ahle Bait]] alike, Takfir of [[Shiaism]]
}}
}}
'''Sanaullah Panipati''' (1143 AH -1225) was a Sunni Muslim scholar and an [[exegete]] from [[Panipat]] who authored the ''[[Tafsir al-Mazhari]]''.


==Biography==
'''Qazi Muhammad Sanaullah Panipati''' ({{lang-ar|'''قاضي ثناء الله پانی پتي'''}}) (d. 1225 AH <ref name="quranicstudies">[http://www.quranicstudies.com/article31.html Qur'anic Studies - An Introduction to the Science of Tafsir<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114140323/http://www.quranicstudies.com/article31.html |date=November 14, 2006 }}</ref>) was a [[Sunni]] [[Islamic scholar]].
Pānipati was born in 1143 [[Hijri year|AH]].<ref name="sahib">{{Citation |title=Zafrul Muhassilīn bi ahwāl il-Musannifīn |page=47}}</ref> Aged seven, he memorized the [[Quran]] and then completed the studies of [[hadith]] under [[Shah Waliullah]].<ref name="sahib"/> He became a "[[murid]]" of Muhammad Abid Sinani, and became a disciple of [[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]] after Sinani's death.<ref name="sahib"/>


Pānipati died in 1225 AH and was buried in [[Panipat]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Zafrul Muhassilīn bi ahwāl il-Musannifīn |page=48}}</ref>
==Name==
His full name was Qazi Muhammad Sanaullah Panipati aka Qazi Sanaullah Panipati.
He was born in 1731 and died 1810 and lived for 79 years. He was a
direct descendant of [[Uthman ibn Affan]]. That's he used name of [[Usmani]]
he was student of [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi]] and [[Shah Fakhir Allah abadi]]
(1708-1760).His mother belonged to an [[Ansar (Islam)|ansar]]i family


==Legacy==
==Literary works==
*[[Saif ul Maslool]] (This book was written against [[Shia]] like [[Tauhfa Ithna Ashari]] by [[Shah Abdul Aziz]] (11 October 1746 – 5 June 1824)

===Works===
*[[Saif ul Maslool]] (This book was written against [[Shia]] like [[Tauhfa Ithna Ashari]] by [[Shah Abdul Aziz]] (11 October 1746 - 5 June 1824)
([[Arabic]]: مُحَدَّث شَاہ عَبْدُ الْعَزِیز دِھْلَوِیْ))
*''[[Tafsir al-Mazhari]]''<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.maktabah.org/en/item/920-tafsir-al-mazhari |title = تفسیر مظہری، اردو ترجمہ - Maktabah Mujaddidiyah}}</ref>
*''[[Tafsir al-Mazhari]]''<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.maktabah.org/en/item/920-tafsir-al-mazhari |title = تفسیر مظہری، اردو ترجمہ - Maktabah Mujaddidiyah}}</ref>
*''[[Mala Budda Minhu]]''<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/MaLaBuddaMinhufarsiWithUrduTranslation | title=Ma la Budda Minhu (Farsi with Urdu translation)}}</ref><ref>Qadi Thana'Ullah Panipati, Yusuf Talal De Lorenzo. ''Essential Islamic Knowledge (Mala Budda Minhu)'', UK Islamic Academy, 2003.</ref>
*''[[Mala Budda Minhu]]''<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/MaLaBuddaMinhufarsiWithUrduTranslation | title=Ma la Budda Minhu (Farsi with Urdu translation)}}</ref><ref>Qadi Thana'Ullah Panipati, Yusuf Talal De Lorenzo. ''Essential Islamic Knowledge (Mala Budda Minhu)'', UK Islamic Academy, 2003.</ref> (Translated into [[Urdu]] by [[Kafilur Rahman Nishat Usmani]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Ghaffari|first=Talib|title=Ma La Budda Minhu (Farsi With Urdu Translation)|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/75311484/Ma-La-Budda-Minhu-Farsi-with-Urdu-translation|website=www.scribd.com|access-date=12 December 2023}}</ref> and [[Ishtiaque Ahmad Qasmi]].<ref name="waqar">{{Cite web|url=https://qindeelonline.com/urdu-translation-of-mala-budda-minhu-review-by-waqar-ahmad/|title="Mā lā Budda Minhu Urdu" is a masterpiece of translation|date=22 June 2022|access-date=12 December 2023|website=|publisher=|last=Khagariawi|first=Muhammad Waqar Ahmad|language=ur}}</ref>)
*[[Fasal e Khitab]]
*[[Fasal e Khitab]]
*[[Irshad al-Talibeen]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/IrshadAl-talibeenurduTranslation | title=Irshad al-Talibeen (Urdu translation)}}</ref>
*[[Irshad al-Talibeen]]<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://archive.org/details/IrshadAl-talibeenurduTranslation | title=Irshad al-Talibeen (Urdu translation)}}</ref>
Line 42: Line 33:
*[[Taqdees ba Walid e Mustafa]] (Risala about the parents of Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]])
*[[Taqdees ba Walid e Mustafa]] (Risala about the parents of Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]])


===Views===
==Views==
In his work ''Ma La Budda Minhu'',<ref name="Ullah-1985">{{cite book |last1=Ullah |first1=Muhammad Qazi Thanaa |title=The Essential Hanafi Handbook of Fiqh, Ma La Budda Minhu (That from which there is no escape) |date=1985 |publisher=Kazi Publications |others=translated by Maulana Yusuf Tala Li Al-Amriki}}</ref> Qadi Thanaullah emphasized that it is ''[[kufr]]'' (an act of unbelief) "to suppose that something other than Allah is the true creator of any part of creation". This applies to whatever a human being strives to build, create, or make happen, because it is actually not them but Allah who "creates that act and brings it into existence".<ref name="Ullah-1985-21-22">{{cite book |last1=Ullah |first1=Muhammad Qazi Thanaa |title=The Essential Hanafi Handbook of Fiqh, Ma La Budda Minhu (That from which there is no escape) |date=1985 |publisher=Kazi Publications |others=translated by Maulana Yusuf Tala Li Al-Amriki |pages=21–22}}</ref>
He had a puritan view of Islam.


The [[God in Islam#Attributes|attributes of God]], (his throne, his hand and face, presence in the hearts of believers, descent into the lowest heaven) mentioned in the
==Spiritual Chain==
<blockquote>Quran and hadith must not be understood in their literal sense, and neither should we attempt to find interpretations ([[Ta'weel]]) for them. We should simply have faith in these things and ... we should entrust their interpretation to the knowledge of the Almighty. Man's lost in these matters ... is no more than ignorance and confusion."<ref name="Ullah-1985-21-22"/></blockquote>
{{Main|Naqshbandi Tahiri Golden Chain}}
He belonged to the [[Mujaddidi]] order of [[Sufism]], which is the main branch of [[Naqshbandi]] Sufi tariqah. His spiritual lineage goes to [[Muhammad]], through Shaikh [[Ahmad Sirhindi]], the [[Mujaddid]] of eleventh [[Islamic calendar|Hijri]] century. The complete lineage is as under:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.islahulmuslimeen.org/golden_chain.asp |accessdate=July 14, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124033432/http://islahulmuslimeen.org/golden_chain.asp |archivedate=November 24, 2010 }}</ref>
# '''[[Muhammad]]''' d.11AH, buried Madinah SA (570/571&ndash;632 CE)
# '''[[Abu Bakr]] Siddiq''', d.13AH, buried Madinah, SA
# '''[[Salman al-Farsi]]''', d.35AH buried Madaa'in, Iraq
# '''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr]]''' d.107AH buried Madinah SA.
# '''[[Jafar Sadiq]]''', (after which moves to Iran) d 148AH buried Madinah SA.
# '''[[Bayazid Bastami]]''', d 261AH buried Bistaam, Iraq (804&ndash;874 CE).
# '''Abul Hassan Kharqani''', d 425AH buried Kharqaan, Iran.
# '''Abul Qasim Gurgani''', d.450AH buried Gurgan, Iran.
# '''Abu Ali Farmadi''', (after which moves to Turkmenistan) d 477AH buried Tous, Khorasan, Iran.
# '''Yusuf Hamadani''', d 535AH buried Maru, Khorosan, Iran.
# '''Abdul Khaliq Ghujdawani''', d 575AH buried Ghajdawan, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
# '''Arif Reogari''', d 616AH buried Reogar, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
# '''Mahmood Anjir-Faghnawi''', d 715AH buried Waabakni, Mawralnahar.
# '''Azizan Ali Ramitani''', d 715AH buried Khwaarizm, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
# '''Muhammad Baba Samasi''', d 755AH buried Samaas, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
# '''Amir Kulal''', d 772AH buried Saukhaar, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
# '''[[Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari|Muhammad Baha'uddin Naqshband]]''', d 791AH buried Qasr-e-Aarifan, Bukhara, Uzbekistan (1318–1389 CE).
# '''Ala'uddin Attar''' Bukhari, buried Jafaaniyan, Mawranahar, Uzbekistan.
# '''Yaqub Charkhi''', d 851AH buried Charkh, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
# '''Ubaidullah Ahrar''', d 895AH buried Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
# '''Muhammad Zahid''' Wakhshi, d 936AH buried Wakhsh, Malk Hasaar
# '''Durwesh Muhammad''', d 970AH buried Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
# '''Muhammad Amkanaki''', (after which moves to India) d 1008AH buried Akang, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
# '''Muhammad Baqi Billah''' Berang, d 1012AH buried Delhi, India.
# '''[[Ahmad Sirhindi|Ahmad Faruqi Sirhindi]]''', d 1034AH buried Sarhand, India (1564–1624 CE)
# '''Muhammad Masum''' Sirhindi, d 1079AH buried Sarhand, India.
# '''Muhammad Saifuddin''' Faruqi Mujaddidi, d 1096AH buried Sarhand, India
# '''Muhammad Mohsin''',
# '''Nur Muhammad Badayuni''', d.1135AH
# '''Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan''', d.1195AH
# '''Qazi Muhammad Sanaullah Usmani Panipati '''


He believed that the [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Prophets]] and [[Angels in Islam|angels]] are ''ma'soom'' or divinely protected from wrongdoing, but not the [[Companions of the Prophet|Shaaba]] (companions of the prophets) or [[Ahl al-Bayt]] (family of Muhammad).<ref name="Ullah-1985-25">{{cite book |last1=Ullah |first1=Muhammad Qazi Thanaa |title=The Essential Hanafi Handbook of Fiqh, Ma La Budda Minhu (That from which there is no escape) |date=1985 |publisher=Kazi Publications |others=translated by Maulana Yusuf Tala Li Al-Amriki |pages=25}}</ref> However to believe that the [[Companions of the Prophet|Shaaba]] did not get along is "to deny the Quran".<ref name="Ullah-1985-29">{{cite book |last1=Ullah |first1=Muhammad Qazi Thanaa |title=The Essential Hanafi Handbook of Fiqh, Ma La Budda Minhu (That from which there is no escape) |date=1985 |publisher=Kazi Publications |others=translated by Maulana Yusuf Tala Li Al-Amriki |pages=29}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[List of Islamic scholars]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}


==Bibliography==
<!-- Use MLA style citation format for books, encyclopedias, and periodicals -->
* {{cite book |author1=Muhammad Hanīf Gangohi |title=Zafrul Muhassilīn bi ahwāl il-Musannifīn |publisher=Maktaba Dānish |location=[[Deoband]] |pages=47–49 |language=Urdu |chapter=Sāhib-e-Tafsīr-e-Mazhari}}
{{reflist}}
{{Maturidi}}
{{Hanafi scholars}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Qazi Muhammad Sanaullah Usmani Panipati}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanaullah, Panipati}}
[[Category:Sharia judges]]
[[Category:Sharia judges]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:1810 deaths]]
[[Category:1810 deaths]]
[[Category:Naqshbandi order]]
[[Category:Hanafis]]
[[Category:Maturidis]]
[[Category:1730 births]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian biographers]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian educators]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian jurists]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian philosophers]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian scholars]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian Muslims]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian biographers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian educators]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian essayists]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian historians]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian philosophers]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian scholars]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:19th-century Indian jurists]]
[[Category:People from Panipat]]
[[Category:Indian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam]]




Latest revision as of 22:45, 11 December 2023

Qāzi
Muhammad Sanaullah Panipati
Personal
Born1143 AH
Died1225 AH
ReligionIslam
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanafi
CreedMaturidi
Main interest(s)Tafsir, Tasawwuf
Notable work(s)Tafsir al-Mazhari
TariqaNaqshbandi
Muslim leader
Influenced by

Sanaullah Panipati (1143 AH -1225) was a Sunni Muslim scholar and an exegete from Panipat who authored the Tafsir al-Mazhari.

Biography

[edit]

Pānipati was born in 1143 AH.[1] Aged seven, he memorized the Quran and then completed the studies of hadith under Shah Waliullah.[1] He became a "murid" of Muhammad Abid Sinani, and became a disciple of Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan after Sinani's death.[1]

Pānipati died in 1225 AH and was buried in Panipat.[2]

Literary works

[edit]

Views

[edit]

In his work Ma La Budda Minhu,[9] Qadi Thanaullah emphasized that it is kufr (an act of unbelief) "to suppose that something other than Allah is the true creator of any part of creation". This applies to whatever a human being strives to build, create, or make happen, because it is actually not them but Allah who "creates that act and brings it into existence".[10]

The attributes of God, (his throne, his hand and face, presence in the hearts of believers, descent into the lowest heaven) mentioned in the

Quran and hadith must not be understood in their literal sense, and neither should we attempt to find interpretations (Ta'weel) for them. We should simply have faith in these things and ... we should entrust their interpretation to the knowledge of the Almighty. Man's lost in these matters ... is no more than ignorance and confusion."[10]

He believed that the Prophets and angels are ma'soom or divinely protected from wrongdoing, but not the Shaaba (companions of the prophets) or Ahl al-Bayt (family of Muhammad).[11] However to believe that the Shaaba did not get along is "to deny the Quran".[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Zafrul Muhassilīn bi ahwāl il-Musannifīn, p. 47
  2. ^ Zafrul Muhassilīn bi ahwāl il-Musannifīn, p. 48
  3. ^ "تفسیر مظہری، اردو ترجمہ - Maktabah Mujaddidiyah".
  4. ^ "Ma la Budda Minhu (Farsi with Urdu translation)".
  5. ^ Qadi Thana'Ullah Panipati, Yusuf Talal De Lorenzo. Essential Islamic Knowledge (Mala Budda Minhu), UK Islamic Academy, 2003.
  6. ^ Ghaffari, Talib. "Ma La Budda Minhu (Farsi With Urdu Translation)". www.scribd.com. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  7. ^ Khagariawi, Muhammad Waqar Ahmad (22 June 2022). ""Mā lā Budda Minhu Urdu" is a masterpiece of translation" (in Urdu). Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  8. ^ "Irshad al-Talibeen (Urdu translation)".
  9. ^ Ullah, Muhammad Qazi Thanaa (1985). The Essential Hanafi Handbook of Fiqh, Ma La Budda Minhu (That from which there is no escape). translated by Maulana Yusuf Tala Li Al-Amriki. Kazi Publications.
  10. ^ a b Ullah, Muhammad Qazi Thanaa (1985). The Essential Hanafi Handbook of Fiqh, Ma La Budda Minhu (That from which there is no escape). translated by Maulana Yusuf Tala Li Al-Amriki. Kazi Publications. pp. 21–22.
  11. ^ Ullah, Muhammad Qazi Thanaa (1985). The Essential Hanafi Handbook of Fiqh, Ma La Budda Minhu (That from which there is no escape). translated by Maulana Yusuf Tala Li Al-Amriki. Kazi Publications. p. 25.
  12. ^ Ullah, Muhammad Qazi Thanaa (1985). The Essential Hanafi Handbook of Fiqh, Ma La Budda Minhu (That from which there is no escape). translated by Maulana Yusuf Tala Li Al-Amriki. Kazi Publications. p. 29.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Muhammad Hanīf Gangohi. "Sāhib-e-Tafsīr-e-Mazhari". Zafrul Muhassilīn bi ahwāl il-Musannifīn (in Urdu). Deoband: Maktaba Dānish. pp. 47–49.


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