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{{short description|Extinct barony in the Peerage of England}}
'''Baron Alington''' is a title that has been created three times in British history. The title was first created on [[28 July]] [[1642]], when [[William Alington, 1st Baron Alington|William Alington]] was created '''Baron Alington''', of Killard, in the County of Cork, in the [[Peerage of Ireland]]. On [[5 December]] [[1682]] his second son, the 3rd Baron, was created '''Baron Alington''', of Wymondley, in the County of Hertfordshire, in the [[Peerage of England]]. The English Barony became extinct on the death of his young son Giles, the 4th and 2nd Baron respectively, in [[1691]], while the Irish Barony was inherited by Giles' uncle, the 5th Baron. On his death in February [[1723]] the Irish Barony became extinct as well.


[[Image:Crichel House, Moor Crichel - geograph.org.uk - 591468.jpg|thumb|200px|Crichel House, the seat of the Sturt family.]]
The title was revived on [[15 January]] [[1876]] when the horse racing profile and [[Dorset (UK Parliament constituency)|Dorset]] [[Member of Parliament|MP]] [[Henry Sturt, 1st Baron Alington|Henry Sturt]] was made '''Baron Alington''', of Crichel in the County of Dorset, in the [[Peerage of the United Kingdom]]. He was a female-line great-great-great-great-grandson of the 3rd Baron of the 1642 creation. This title became extinct on the death of his grandson, the 3rd Baron, in [[1940]].
'''Baron Alington''' was a title that was created three times in British history. The first creation came in the [[Peerage of Ireland]] on 28 July 1642 when [[William Alington, 1st Baron Alington|William Alington]] was made '''Baron Alington''', of Killard in the County of Cork. His second son, the third Baron (who succeeded in the title on the early death of his elder brother), was a [[Major-General]] in the [[English Army]]. On 5 December 1682 he was created '''Baron Alington''', of Wymondley in the County of Hertford, in the [[Peerage of England]]. The English barony became extinct on the death of his young son Giles, the fourth Baron, in 1691. The late Baron was succeeded in the Irish barony by his uncle, the fifth Baron. He was a captain in the army. On his death, in February 1723, the Irish barony became extinct as well.


The title was revived on 15 January 1876 when the peer and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] politician [[Henry Sturt, 1st Baron Alington|Henry Sturt]] was made '''Baron Alington''', of [[Crichel]] in the County of [[Dorset]], in the [[Peerage of the United Kingdom]]. He was the son of [[Henry Sturt]], great-grandson of [[Humphrey Sturt]] by his wife Diana (through which marriage [[Crichel House]] in [[Dorset]] came into the Sturt family), daughter of [[Sir Nathaniel Napier, 3rd Baronet]], and Catherine, daughter of the third Baron of the 1642 creation. Lord Alington was succeeded by his son, the second Baron. He represented [[East Dorset (UK Parliament constituency)|Dorset East]] in Parliament. His eldest son, Captain Gerard Philip Montagu Napier Sturt (1893–1918), died on [[Armistice Day]] 1918, from wounds received in action, unmarried. Lord Alington was therefore succeeded by his second son, the third Baron. He was a Group Captain in the Royal Air Force. He had no sons and on his death on active service in 1940, the title became extinct. The family seat of Crichel House passed to the late Baron's daughter, Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt (1929–2010).


==Barons Alington ([[1642]])==
==Barons Alington; First and second creations (1642/1682)==
*[[William Alington, 1st Baron Alington]] (d. [[1648]])
* [[William Alington, 1st Baron Alington]] (died 1648)
*[[Giles Alington, 2nd Baron Alington]] (d. [[1659]])
* Giles Alington, 2nd Baron Alington (died 1659)
*[[William Alington, 3rd Baron Alington|William Alington, 3rd Baron Alington, 1st Baron Alington]] (died [[1684]]) (created '''Baron Alington''' in the Peerage of England in 1682)
* [[William Alington, 3rd Baron Alington|William Alington, 3rd Baron Alington, 1st Baron Alington]] (died 1685) (created '''Baron Alington''' in the Peerage of England in 1682)
*[[Giles Alington, 4th Baron Alington|Giles Alington, 4th Baron Alington, 2nd Baron Alington]] ([[1680]]–[[1691]]) (English barony extinct)
* Giles Alington, 4th Baron Alington, 2nd Baron Alington (1680–1691)
*[[Hildebrand Alington, 5th Baron Alington]] ([[1641]]–[[1723]])
* [[Hildebrand Alington, 5th Baron Alington|Hildebrand Alington, 5th Baron Alington of Killard]] (1641–1723)


==Barons Alington; Third creation (1876)==
The title 'Baroness Alington' is in current use by Katherine Argentine Alington, and is unprecedented hitherto. Baroness Katherine Alington has under her belt manifold accomplishments and has conquered no fewer than two hundred and fifty five men in the last three years alone. Baroness Alington has recently been involved in a controversy with the Foreign Office, which has put forward an argument that the Baroness should be deported to the Indian Subcontinent, where, if given a Y chromosome, her polygamous endeavours might be more societally acceptable. She is betrothed to seventeen men at present, including, in order of favouritism, Lord Jay Cash, Earl William Otter, Baron Toby, and John. She likes John the best because he's got a good pair of smackers but he isn't in the UK Peerage so her aunts, Katherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn are wont to disapproval when the Commoner is mentioned. The Foreign Office has purported in their proposal that the Baroness would be immediately wed to a famous Indain Maharaja, Raju Patel. The Baroness has already bequeathed upon the Mararaja the most high acolade a Baroness is allowed to present, The Golden Beard.
[[File:Alington Escutcheon.png|thumb|Arms used by barons of the third creation <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/arlington1876.htm| url-status = live| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100906104826/http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/Arlington1876.htm| archive-date = 2010-09-06| title = Alington, Baron (UK, 1876 - 1940)}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=November 2021}}]]
* [[Henry Sturt, 1st Baron Alington|Henry Gerard Sturt, 1st Baron Alington]] (1825&ndash;1904)
* [[Humphrey Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington|Humphrey Napier Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington]] (1859&ndash;1919)
* [[Napier Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington|Napier George Henry Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington]] (1896&ndash;1940)


==References==
The Baroness has many nomenclatural credits to her name, including Barons Court Road, which is named after her court.
{{Reflist}}
{{cite book |last=Hesilrige |first=Arthur G. M. |date=1921| title=Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy| url=https://archive.org/details/debrettspeeraget00unse/page/36 | location=London |publisher=London: Dean & son, limited|page=36}}
* {{Rayment|date=February 2012}}


{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}
==Barons Alington ([[1642]])==
*[[William Alington, 1st Baron Alington]] (d. [[1648]])
*[[Giles Alington, 2nd Baron Alington]] (d. [[1659]])
*[[William Alington, 3rd Baron Alington|William Alington, 3rd Baron Alington, 1st Baron Alington]] (died [[1684]]) (created '''Baron Alington''' in the Peerage of England in 1682)
*[[Giles Alington, 4th Baron Alington|Giles Alington, 4th Baron Alington, 2nd Baron Alington]] ([[1680]]&ndash;[[1691]]) (English barony extinct)
*[[Hildebrand Alington, 5th Baron Alington]] ([[1641]]&ndash;[[1723]])


{{DEFAULTSORT:Alington}}

[[Category:Extinct baronies in the Peerage of Ireland]]
==Barons Alington ([[1876]])==
[[Category:Extinct baronies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom]]
*[[Henry Sturt, 1st Baron Alington|Henry Gerard Sturt, 1st Baron Alington]] ([[1825]]&ndash;[[1904]])
[[Category:1642 establishments in Ireland]]
*[[Humphrey Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington|Humphrey Napier Sturt, 2nd Baron Alington]] ([[1859]]&ndash;[[1919]])
[[Category:1682 establishments in England]]
*[[Napier Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington|Napier George Henry Sturt, 3rd Baron Alington]] ([[1896]]&ndash;[[1940]])
[[Category:1691 disestablishments in England]]

[[Category:Baronies|Alington]]
[[Category:1723 disestablishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:Extinct baronies|Alington]]
[[Category:1876 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1940 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]]

[[Category:Extinct baronies in the Peerage of England]]
[[pl:Baron Alington]]
[[Category:Noble titles created in 1642]]
[[Category:Noble titles created in 1682]]
[[Category:Noble titles created in 1876]]
[[Category:Peerages created for UK MPs]]

Latest revision as of 16:18, 12 December 2023

Crichel House, the seat of the Sturt family.

Baron Alington was a title that was created three times in British history. The first creation came in the Peerage of Ireland on 28 July 1642 when William Alington was made Baron Alington, of Killard in the County of Cork. His second son, the third Baron (who succeeded in the title on the early death of his elder brother), was a Major-General in the English Army. On 5 December 1682 he was created Baron Alington, of Wymondley in the County of Hertford, in the Peerage of England. The English barony became extinct on the death of his young son Giles, the fourth Baron, in 1691. The late Baron was succeeded in the Irish barony by his uncle, the fifth Baron. He was a captain in the army. On his death, in February 1723, the Irish barony became extinct as well.

The title was revived on 15 January 1876 when the peer and Conservative politician Henry Sturt was made Baron Alington, of Crichel in the County of Dorset, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. He was the son of Henry Sturt, great-grandson of Humphrey Sturt by his wife Diana (through which marriage Crichel House in Dorset came into the Sturt family), daughter of Sir Nathaniel Napier, 3rd Baronet, and Catherine, daughter of the third Baron of the 1642 creation. Lord Alington was succeeded by his son, the second Baron. He represented Dorset East in Parliament. His eldest son, Captain Gerard Philip Montagu Napier Sturt (1893–1918), died on Armistice Day 1918, from wounds received in action, unmarried. Lord Alington was therefore succeeded by his second son, the third Baron. He was a Group Captain in the Royal Air Force. He had no sons and on his death on active service in 1940, the title became extinct. The family seat of Crichel House passed to the late Baron's daughter, Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt (1929–2010).

Barons Alington; First and second creations (1642/1682)

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Barons Alington; Third creation (1876)

[edit]
Arms used by barons of the third creation [1][unreliable source?]

References

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  1. ^ "Alington, Baron (UK, 1876 - 1940)". Archived from the original on 6 September 2010.

Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. London: London: Dean & son, limited. p. 36.