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| image_caption = ''[[Glycosmis pentaphylla]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Glycosmis pentaphylla]]''
| taxon = Glycosmis
| taxon = Glycosmis
| authority = [[José Francisco Corrêa da Serra|Corrêa]]<ref name=POWO>{{cite POWO | title = ''Glycosmis'' | id = 331629-2 | access-date = 15 December 2023}}</ref>
| authority = Corrêa
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| subdivision = See text
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
{{Species list
| Chionotria | Jack
| Dioxippe | M.Roem.
| Myxospermum | M.Roem.
| Phoenicimon | Ridl.
| Tetracronia | Pierre
| Thoreldora | Pierre
}}
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO/>
}}
}}
[[File:Glycosmis pentaphylla Blanco1.155-cropped.jpg|thumb|right|''Glycosmis pentaphylla'' by [[Francisco Manuel Blanco]]]]
[[File:Glycosmis pentaphylla Blanco1.155-cropped.jpg|thumb|right|''Glycosmis pentaphylla'' by [[Francisco Manuel Blanco]]]]


'''''Glycosmis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the citrus family, [[Rutaceae]] and tribe [[Clauseneae]].<ref name=pl>[http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Rutaceae/Glycosmis/ ''Glycosmis''.] The Plant List. Accessed 30 July 2013.</ref> It is in the [[subfamily]] [[Aurantioideae]], which also includes genus ''[[Citrus]]''. It is a genus of the subtribe Clauseninae, which are known technically as the remote citroid fruit trees.<ref name=swing>{{cite book |last1=Swingle |first1=W.T. |first2=P.C. |last2=Reece |chapter-url=http://websites.lib.ucr.edu/agnic/webber/Vol1/Chapter3.html |chapter=3: The Botany of ''Citrus'' and its Wild Relatives |title=The Citrus Industry |volume=1 |editor-last=Webber |editor-first=H.J. |publisher=University of California Press |year=1967|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719055159/http://websites.lib.ucr.edu/agnic/webber/Vol1/Chapter3.html |archive-date=2011-07-19 }}</ref><ref name=ucr>[http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/citrus.html Citrus Variety Collection.] College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. University of California, Riverside.</ref>
'''''Glycosmis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the citrus family, [[Rutaceae]] and tribe [[Clauseneae]].<ref name=GRIN>{{GRIN genus | name = ''Glycosmis'' | id = 5029 | access-date = 15 December 2023}}</ref> It is in the [[subfamily]] [[Aurantioideae]], which also includes genus ''[[Citrus]]''. It is a genus of the subtribe Clauseninae, which are known technically as the remote citroid fruit trees.<ref name=swing>{{cite book |last1=Swingle |first1=W.T. |first2=P.C. |last2=Reece |chapter-url=http://websites.lib.ucr.edu/agnic/webber/Vol1/Chapter3.html |chapter=3: The Botany of ''Citrus'' and its Wild Relatives |title=The Citrus Industry |volume=1 |editor-last=Webber |editor-first=H.J. |publisher=University of California Press |year=1967|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719055159/http://websites.lib.ucr.edu/agnic/webber/Vol1/Chapter3.html |archive-date=2011-07-19 }}</ref><ref name=ucr>[http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/citrus.html Citrus Variety Collection.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519000707/http://www.citrusvariety.ucr.edu/citrus/citrus.html |date=2018-05-19 }} College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. University of California, Riverside.</ref>


The distribution of the genus includes [[Southeast Asia]] and [[Australia]].<ref name=swing/>
The distribution of the genus includes [[Southeast Asia]] and [[Australia]].<ref name=swing/>


==Description==
==Description==
Plants of the genus are [[shrub]]s and small [[tree]]s. New growth is coated densely in rusty hairs. The leaves are simple blades or are divided into narrow leaflets, sometimes [[pinnate]]ly. The small flowers have five white petals and are borne in compound [[inflorescence]]s. The fruit is a juicy or dry [[Berry (botany)|berry]]. Some species can be variable in appearance.<ref name=swing/>
Plants of the genus are [[shrub]]s and small trees. New growth is coated densely in rusty hairs. The leaves are simple blades or are divided into narrow leaflets, sometimes [[pinnate]]ly. The small flowers have five white petals and are borne in compound [[inflorescence]]s. The fruit is a juicy or dry [[Berry (botany)|berry]]. Some species can be variable in appearance.<ref name=swing/>


==Diversity==
==Diversity==
The genus ''Glycosmis'' is not well understood and many named [[species]] have not been adequately described.<ref name=swing/> Today there are about 35<ref name=ucr/> to 50 species<ref name=fb>[http://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/21646 ''Glycosmis''.] FloraBase. Western Australian Herbarium.</ref><ref name=china>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=113754 ''Glycosmis''.] Flora of China.</ref> included in the genus.
The genus ''Glycosmis'' is not well understood and many named [[species]] have not been adequately described.<ref name=swing/> Today there are about 35<ref name=ucr/> to over 50<ref name=POWO/> species included in the genus.


Species include:<ref name=POWO/><ref name=ucr/>
Species include:<ref name=pl/><ref name=ucr/><ref name=china/><ref name=grin>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?5029 GRIN Species Records of ''Glycosmis''.] Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).</ref>
*''[[Glycosmis aglaioides]]'' R.H.Miao
* ''[[Glycosmis aglaioides]]'' {{small|R.H.Miao}}
*''[[Glycosmis angustifolia]]'' Lindl. ex Wight & Arn.
* ''[[Glycosmis albicarpa]]'' {{small|Sujana & Vadhyar}}
*''[[Glycosmis borana]]'' V.Naray. ex Tanaka
* ''[[Glycosmis angustifolia]]'' {{small|Lindl. ex Wight & Arn.}}
*''[[Glycosmis chlorosperma]]'' (Blume) Spreng.
* ''[[Glycosmis borana]]'' {{small|V.Naray. ex Tanaka}}
*''[[Glycosmis collina]]'' B.C.Stone
* ''[[Glycosmis chlorosperma]]'' {{small|(Blume) Spreng.}}
*''[[Glycosmis craibii]]'' Tanaka
* ''[[Glycosmis cochinchinensis]]'' {{small|(Lour.) Pierre ex Engl.}}
*''[[Glycosmis crassifolia]]'' Ridl.
* ''[[Glycosmis collina]]'' {{small|B.C.Stone}}
*''[[Glycosmis cyanocarpa]]'' (Blume) Spreng.
* ''[[Glycosmis craibii]]'' {{small|Tanaka}}
*''[[Glycosmis cymosa]]'' (Kurz) V.Naray.
* ''[[Glycosmis crassifolia]]'' {{small|Ridl.}}
* ''[[Glycosmis decipiens]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis cyanocarpa]]'' {{small|(Blume) Spreng.}}
*''[[Glycosmis dinhensis]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis cymosa]]'' {{small|(Kurz) V.Naray.}}
*''[[Glycosmis elongata]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis decipiens]]'' {{small|B.C.Stone}}
*''[[Glycosmis erythrocarpa]]'' &mdash; red-tangerine
* ''[[Glycosmis dinhensis]]'' {{small|Pierre ex Guillaumin}}
*''[[Glycosmis esquirolii]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis elongata]]'' {{small|Bakh.f.}}
*''[[Glycosmis gracilis]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis erythrocarpa]]'' {{small|(Hayata) Hayata}} – red-tangerine
*''[[Glycosmis greenei]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis esquirolii]]'' {{small|(H.Lév.) Tanaka}}
*''[[Glycosmis longipes]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis gracilis]]'' {{small|B.C.Stone}}
* ''[[Glycosmis longisepala]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis greenei]]'' {{small|Elmer}}
*''[[Glycosmis lucida]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis lanceolata]]'' {{small|(Blume) D.Dietr.}}
*''[[Glycosmis macrantha]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis longipes]]'' {{small|(Craib) Tanaka}}
*''[[Glycosmis macrocarpa]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis longipetala]]'' {{small|F.J.Mou & D.X.Zhang}}
*''[[Glycosmis macrophylla]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis longisepala]]'' {{small|B.C.Stone}}
*''[[Glycosmis mansiana]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis macrantha]]'' {{small|Merr.}}
*''[[Glycosmis mauritiana]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis macrocarpa]]'' {{small|Wight}}
*''[[Glycosmis montana]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis macrophylla]]'' {{small|(Blume) Miq.}}
* ''[[Glycosmis monticola]]'' (syn. ''G. chlorosperma'')
* ''[[Glycosmis mansiana]]'' {{small|V.Naray.}}
*''[[Glycosmis oligantha]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis mauritiana]]'' {{small|(Lam.) Tanaka}}
*''[[Glycosmis ovoidea]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis nelliyampathiensis]]'' {{small|Jabeena & Maya}}
*''[[Glycosmis parkinsonii]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis oligantha]]'' {{small|C.C.Huang}}
*''[[Glycosmis parva]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis ovoidea]]'' {{small|Pierre}}
*''[[Glycosmis parviflora]]'' &mdash; Chinese glycosmis
* ''[[Glycosmis parkinsonii]]'' {{small|Yu.Tanaka}}
* ''[[Glycosmis pentaphylla]]'' &mdash; orangeberry, gin berry
* ''[[Glycosmis parva]]'' {{small|Craib}}
* ''[[Glycosmis perakensis]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis parviflora]]'' {{small|(Sims) Little}} – Chinese glycosmis
*''[[Glycosmis petelotii]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis pentaphylla]]'' {{small|(Retz.) DC.}} – orangeberry, gin berry
*''[[Glycosmis pierrei]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis perakensis]]'' {{small|V.Naray.}}
*''[[Glycosmis pilosa]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis petelotii]]'' {{small|Guillaumin}}
*''[[Glycosmis pseudoracemosa]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis pierrei]]'' {{small|Tanaka}}
*''[[Glycosmis pseudosapindoides]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis pilosa]]'' {{small|V.Naray.}}
*''[[Glycosmis puberula]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis pseudoracemosa]]'' {{small|Swingle}}
*''[[Glycosmis singuliflora]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis pseudosapindoides]]'' {{small|V.Naray.}}
*''[[Glycosmis stenura]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis puberula]]'' {{small|Lindl. ex Oliv.}}
*''[[Glycosmis subopposita]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis singuliflora]]'' {{small|Kurz}}
*''[[Glycosmis sumatrana]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis stenura]]'' {{small|B.C.Stone}}
*''[[Glycosmis superba]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis suberosa]]'' {{small|H.Toyama & Rueangr.}}
*''[[Glycosmis tetracronia]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis subopposita]]'' {{small|Miq.}}
* ''[[Glycosmis tomentella]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis sumatrana]]'' {{small|Ridl.}}
*''[[Glycosmis trichanthera]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis superba]]'' {{small|B.C.Stone}}
* ''[[Glycosmis trifoliata]]'' &mdash; pink-fruit glycosmis
* ''[[Glycosmis tetracronia]]'' {{small|B.C.Stone}}
*''[[Glycosmis xizangensis]]''
* ''[[Glycosmis tirunelveliensis]]'' {{small|Murugan & Manickam}}
* ''[[Glycosmis tomentella]]'' {{small|Ridl.}}
* ''[[Glycosmis trichanthera]]'' {{small|Guillaumin}}
* ''[[Glycosmis trifoliata]]'' {{small|(Blume) Spreng.}} – pink-fruit glycosmis
* ''[[Glycosmis xizangensis]]'' {{small|(C.Y.Wu & H.Li) D.D.Tao}}


==References==
==References==
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3235310}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3235310}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Glycosmis| ]]
[[Category:Glycosmis| ]]

Latest revision as of 06:42, 15 December 2023

Glycosmis
Glycosmis pentaphylla
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Subfamily: Aurantioideae
Genus: Glycosmis
Corrêa[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Chionotria Jack
  • Dioxippe M.Roem.
  • Myxospermum M.Roem.
  • Phoenicimon Ridl.
  • Tetracronia Pierre
  • Thoreldora Pierre
Glycosmis pentaphylla by Francisco Manuel Blanco

Glycosmis is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae and tribe Clauseneae.[2] It is in the subfamily Aurantioideae, which also includes genus Citrus. It is a genus of the subtribe Clauseninae, which are known technically as the remote citroid fruit trees.[3][4]

The distribution of the genus includes Southeast Asia and Australia.[3]

Description

[edit]

Plants of the genus are shrubs and small trees. New growth is coated densely in rusty hairs. The leaves are simple blades or are divided into narrow leaflets, sometimes pinnately. The small flowers have five white petals and are borne in compound inflorescences. The fruit is a juicy or dry berry. Some species can be variable in appearance.[3]

Diversity

[edit]

The genus Glycosmis is not well understood and many named species have not been adequately described.[3] Today there are about 35[4] to over 50[1] species included in the genus.

Species include:[1][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Glycosmis". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  2. ^ "genus Glycosmis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) online database. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d Swingle, W.T.; Reece, P.C. (1967). "3: The Botany of Citrus and its Wild Relatives". In Webber, H.J. (ed.). The Citrus Industry. Vol. 1. University of California Press. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19.
  4. ^ a b c Citrus Variety Collection. Archived 2018-05-19 at the Wayback Machine College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. University of California, Riverside.
[edit]