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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{taxobox
|image = P1000491 Petunia axillaris (Solanaceae) Flower.JPG
|image =
|image_caption =
|image_caption =
⚫
|genus = Petunia
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
⚫
|species = axillaris
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
|authority = (Lam.) Britton, Stern & Poggenb.
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
|synonyms = ''Nicotiana axillaris'' <small>Lam.</small><br />
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
''Petunia nyctaginiflora'' <small>Jussieu</small><br />
|ordo = [[Solanales]]
''Petunia parodii'' <small>Steere</small>
|familia = [[Solanaceae]]
⚫
}}
|subfamilia = [[Petunioideae]]
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|genus = '''''[[Petunia]]'''''
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|species = '''''P. axillaris'''''
|binomial = ''Petunia axillaris''
|binomial_authority =
⚫
|}}


'''''Petunia axillaris''''', the '''large white petunia''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=PEAX|taxon=Petunia axillaris|accessdate=23 September 2015}}</ref> '''wild white petunia''' or '''white moon petunia''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://solgenomics.net/organism/1487/view|title=Sol Genomics Network|website=Solgenomics.net|accessdate=22 September 2018}}</ref> is an [[annual plant|annual]] [[herbaceous]] plant in the family [[Solanaceae]], genus ''[[Petunia]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kokubun H, Nakano M, Tsukamoto T, Watanabe H, Hashimoto G, Marchesi E, Bullrich L, Basualdo IL, Kao T, Ando T |title=Distribution of self-compatible and self-incompatible populations of Petunia axillaris (Solanaceae) outside Uruguay |journal=Journal of Plant Research |volume=119 |issue=5 |pages=419–30 | date=September 2006 |pmid=16915365 |doi=10.1007/s10265-006-0002-y|s2cid=21122112 }}</ref> It is native to temperate [[South America]]. The plant's flowers, the only white ones found in the ''Petunia'' genus, are 3 to 7&nbsp;cm long.<ref name="TC">{{cite journal |vauthors=Turchetto C, Fagundes NJ, Segatto AL, Kuhlemeier C, Solís Neffa G, Speranza PR, Bonatto SL, Freitas LB |title=Diversification in the South American Pampas: the genetic and morphological variation of the widespread Petunia axillaris complex (Solanaceae) |journal=Molecular Ecology |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=374–89 |date=February 2014 |pmid=24372681 |doi=10.1111/mec.12632|s2cid=13847331 }}</ref> The commonly-grown [[Petunia × atkinsiana|garden petunia]] is a hybrid of ''P. axillaris'' and ''[[Petunia integrifolia|P. integrifolia]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=462920|title= Petunia x atkinsiana|website=US National Plant Germplasm System|author=USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System}}</ref>
The '''Large White Petunia'''<ref>http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=PEAX</ref>,'''Wild White Petunia''' or '''White Moon Petunia'''<ref>http://solgenomics.net/organism/1487/view</ref> ('''''Petunia axillaris''''') is an [[annual]] [[herbaceous]] plant in the family [[Solanaceae]], and is native to [[South America]].<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16915365</ref>

== Subspecies ==
''P. axillaris'' has three subspecies: ''[[P. a. axillaris]]'', ''[[P. a. parodii]]'', and ''[[P. a. subandina]]''. ''P. a. axillaris'' and ''P. a. parodii'' are found in the flat parts of the [[Pampas]], while ''P. a. subandina'' is found in the highlands near the [[Andes]].<ref name="TC"/>


==References==
==References==
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q3377722}}
==See Also==
[[Petunia]]

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[[Category:Solanaceae]]


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[[Category:Petunia|axillaris]]




Latest revision as of 19:44, 15 December 2023

Petunia axillaris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Petunia
Species:
P. axillaris
Binomial name
Petunia axillaris
(Lam.) Britton, Stern & Poggenb.
Synonyms

Nicotiana axillaris Lam.
Petunia nyctaginiflora Jussieu
Petunia parodii Steere

Petunia axillaris, the large white petunia,[1] wild white petunia or white moon petunia,[2] is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Solanaceae, genus Petunia.[3] It is native to temperate South America. The plant's flowers, the only white ones found in the Petunia genus, are 3 to 7 cm long.[4] The commonly-grown garden petunia is a hybrid of P. axillaris and P. integrifolia.[5]

Subspecies

[edit]

P. axillaris has three subspecies: P. a. axillaris, P. a. parodii, and P. a. subandina. P. a. axillaris and P. a. parodii are found in the flat parts of the Pampas, while P. a. subandina is found in the highlands near the Andes.[4]

References

[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Petunia axillaris.
  1. ^ NRCS. "Petunia axillaris". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  2. ^ "Sol Genomics Network". Solgenomics.net. Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  3. ^ Kokubun H, Nakano M, Tsukamoto T, Watanabe H, Hashimoto G, Marchesi E, Bullrich L, Basualdo IL, Kao T, Ando T (September 2006). "Distribution of self-compatible and self-incompatible populations of Petunia axillaris (Solanaceae) outside Uruguay". Journal of Plant Research. 119 (5): 419–30. doi:10.1007/s10265-006-0002-y. PMID 16915365. S2CID 21122112.
  4. ^ a b Turchetto C, Fagundes NJ, Segatto AL, Kuhlemeier C, Solís Neffa G, Speranza PR, Bonatto SL, Freitas LB (February 2014). "Diversification in the South American Pampas: the genetic and morphological variation of the widespread Petunia axillaris complex (Solanaceae)". Molecular Ecology. 23 (2): 374–89. doi:10.1111/mec.12632. PMID 24372681. S2CID 13847331.
  5. ^ USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. "Petunia x atkinsiana". US National Plant Germplasm System.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)


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