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{{Short description|Species of fish}}
{{Taxobox
{{more footnotes needed|date=April 2023}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Northern pipefish
| name = Northern pipefish
| image = Example of a northern Pipefish Syngnathus fuscus.jpg
| image =
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| status_ref = <ref name = IUCN>{{cite journal | author1 = Pollom, R. | author2 = Graham, C. | author3 = Williams, J.T. | author4 = Brenner, J. | name-list-style = amp | year = 2015 | title = ''Syngnathus fuscus'' | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = 2015 | page = e.T47153773A47461911 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T47153773A47461911.en | doi-access = free }}</ref>
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| taxon = Syngnathus fuscus
| ordo = [[Syngnathiformes]]
| authority = [[David Humphreys Storer|D. H. Storer]] ([[:fr:David Humphreys Storer|fr]]), 1839<ref name = FishBase>{{FishBase|Syngnathus|fuscus|month=February|year=2018}}</ref>
| familia = [[Syngnathidae]]
| genus = ''[[Syngnathus]]''
| species = '''''S. fuscus'''''
| binomial = ''Syngnathus fuscus''
| binomial_authority = [[Storer]], 1839
}}
}}


The '''northern pipefish''' ('''''Syngnathus fuscus''''') is a northwest Atlantic species of fish belonging to the family [[Syngnathidae]].
'''Northern pipefish''' (''Syngnathus fuscus'') is a species of the [[pipefish]]es, which widespread in the north-western [[Atlantic]] from the [[Gulf of Saint Lawrence]] in [[Canada]] to north-eastern [[Florida]] in [[USA]] and north-western [[Gulf of Mexico]]. [[Marine]] \ [[freshwater]] demersal amphidromous fish, up to 30.0 cm length. Found on the depth 5-366 m.


== Links ==
== Description ==
The northern pipefish has a long, thin, rigid body encased in bony rings. up to 30.0&nbsp;cm length. The northern pipefish has a long, thin head, which is rounded at the end of the mouth. The dorsal fin spreads across 4 to 5 of the bony rings that span the body of the northern pipefish. The species has a brood pouch, made up of two lateral flaps that meet along the central line of the fish. The caudal fin is rounded, the anal fin is small, and it lacks ventral and pelvic fins. The species is generally olive or brownish on top. It is typically 10 to 20&nbsp;cm long, but can sometimes be seen up to 30&nbsp;cm.
* [http://www.fishbase.us/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?ID=3301 ''Syngnathus fuscus'' at FishBase]


The Northern Pipefish is often regarded as an invader in freshwater ecosystems. Northern pipefish feed on many different organisms with freshwater ecosystems, however, studies have found zooplankton to be the primary organism in pipefish diets. There is evidence of seasonal migration.
{{Syngnathiformes-stub}}


== Distribution and habitat ==

Occurs in the north-western Atlantic from the [[Gulf of Saint Lawrence]] in Canada to north-eastern [[Florida]] in USA and north-western [[Gulf of Mexico]]. Found on the depth <2–366 m. Commonly occurs in bays, tide pools, and anywhere sheltered from breaking surf.

== References ==
{{Wikispecies|Syngnathus fuscus}}
{{Reflist}}
* Didenko, Alexander, et al. “Feeding Patterns of the Black-Striped Pipefish Syngnathus Abaster in an Invaded Freshwater Habitat.” Environmental Biology of Fishes, vol. 101, no. 6, 2018, pp.&nbsp;917–931., doi:10.1007/s10641-018-0747-x.
* Smith, L. C. The Inland Fishes of New York State. New York: The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 1985, pp.&nbsp;419.

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1882958}}

[[Category:Syngnathus]]
[[Category:Fish of North America]]
[[Category:Fish of North America]]
[[Category:Fish of the United States]]
[[Category:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean]]
[[Category:Fish of the Atlantic Ocean]]
[[Category:Fish of the Gulf of Mexico]]
[[Category:Fish of the Gulf of Mexico]]
[[Category:Syngnathus]]
[[Category:Taxa named by David Humphreys Storer]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1839]]



[[ca:Syngnathus fuscus]]
{{Syngnathiformes-stub}}
[[es:Syngnathus fuscus]]
[[uk:Іглиця північна]]

Latest revision as of 01:11, 16 December 2023

Northern pipefish
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Syngnathidae
Genus: Syngnathus
Species:
S. fuscus
Binomial name
Syngnathus fuscus

The northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) is a northwest Atlantic species of fish belonging to the family Syngnathidae.

Description

[edit]

The northern pipefish has a long, thin, rigid body encased in bony rings. up to 30.0 cm length. The northern pipefish has a long, thin head, which is rounded at the end of the mouth. The dorsal fin spreads across 4 to 5 of the bony rings that span the body of the northern pipefish. The species has a brood pouch, made up of two lateral flaps that meet along the central line of the fish. The caudal fin is rounded, the anal fin is small, and it lacks ventral and pelvic fins. The species is generally olive or brownish on top. It is typically 10 to 20 cm long, but can sometimes be seen up to 30 cm.

The Northern Pipefish is often regarded as an invader in freshwater ecosystems. Northern pipefish feed on many different organisms with freshwater ecosystems, however, studies have found zooplankton to be the primary organism in pipefish diets. There is evidence of seasonal migration.

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

Occurs in the north-western Atlantic from the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in Canada to north-eastern Florida in USA and north-western Gulf of Mexico. Found on the depth <2–366 m. Commonly occurs in bays, tide pools, and anywhere sheltered from breaking surf.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Pollom, R.; Graham, C.; Williams, J.T. & Brenner, J. (2015). "Syngnathus fuscus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T47153773A47461911. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T47153773A47461911.en.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Syngnathus fuscus". FishBase. February 2018 version.
  • Didenko, Alexander, et al. “Feeding Patterns of the Black-Striped Pipefish Syngnathus Abaster in an Invaded Freshwater Habitat.” Environmental Biology of Fishes, vol. 101, no. 6, 2018, pp. 917–931., doi:10.1007/s10641-018-0747-x.
  • Smith, L. C. The Inland Fishes of New York State. New York: The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 1985, pp. 419.