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{{Short description|Species of snake}}
<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = False smooth snake
| name = Western false smooth snake
| image =
| image = Benny Trapp Macroprotodon brevis.jpg
| status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano |date=2009 |title=''Macroprotodon brevis'' |volume=2009 |page=e.T61532A12508324 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61532A12508324.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| genus = Macroprotodon
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| species = brevis
⚫
| authority = ([[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1862)
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
⚫
| synonyms = *''Coronella brevis'' <br />{{small|Günther, 1862}}
| subordo = [[Serpentes]]
*''Macroprotodon maroccanus'' <br />{{small|[[Wilhelm Peters|W. Peters]], 1882}}
| familia = [[Colubridae]]
*''Macroprotodon cucullatus brevis'' <br />{{small|— [[:fr:Aaron Matthew Bauer|Bauer]] et al., 1995}}
| subfamilia = [[Boodontinae]]
*''Macroprotodon brevis'' <br />{{small|— [[Salvador Carranza|Carranza]] et al., 2004}}
⚫
| genus = ''[[Macroprotodon]]''
| synonyms_ref =<ref name="reptiledb"/>
| species = '''''M. brevis'''''
| binomial = ''Macroprotodon brevis''
| range_map = Macroprotodon brevis range Map.png
| range_map_caption = Distribution <ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021" />
⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]], 1862)
⚫
| synonyms = ''Coronella brevis'' [[Albert Günther|Günther]], 1862
}}
}}


The '''false smooth snake''' (''Macroprotodon brevis'') is a species of [[snake]] in the [[Colubridae]] family.
The '''western false smooth snake''' or '''Iberian false smooth snake''' ('''''Macroprotodon brevis''''') is a [[species]] of snake in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Colubridae]].

== Feeding habits ==
The species feeds exclusively on vertebrates, mainly reptiles, and mostly long-bodied prey which are burrowers or live under rocks.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=PLEGUEZUELOS|first=J|title=Herpetological journal|publisher=British Herpetological society|year=1994|location=London|pages=98–105}}</ref>

Some aspects of its morphology and feeding habits suggest that it is not nocturnal, but rather lives under rocks.<ref name=":0" />


==Geographic range==
==Geographic range==
It is found in [[Algeria]], [[Morocco]], [[Portugal]], [[Spain]], and [[Western Sahara]].
''M. brevis'' is found on the [[Iberian Peninsula]] and [[Morocco]].<ref name="reptiledb" />


==Habitat==
==Habitat==
Its natural [[habitat]]s are [[temperate]] [[forest]]s, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, and rocky areas.
The natural [[habitat]]s of ''M. brevis'' include [[evergreen]] [[temperate forest]]s and Mediterranean-style [[scrubland]].<ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021" />


==Conservation status==
==Conservation status==
''M. brevis'' is threatened by [[habitat loss]], largely the result of agriculture, and faces some threat from the [[Sus scrofa|wild boar]].<ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021" />
It is threatened by [[habitat loss]].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
* Joger, U. & Sá-Sousa, P. 2005. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/61532/all Macroprotodon brevis]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on 28 July 2007.
<ref name="reptiledb">{{cite web | accessdate=18 May 2017 | first1=P. | last1=Uetz | url=http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Macroprotodon&species=brevis | title=''Macroprotodon brevis ''| website=Reptile Database}}</ref>
}}


==Further reading==
[[Category:Macroprotodon]]
⚫
{{Commons category|Macroprotodon brevis}}
*[[Albert Günther|Günther A]] (1862). "On new Species of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum". ''Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Third Series'' '''9''': 52–59. (''Coronella brevis'', new species, p.&nbsp;58).


{{Taxonbar|from=Q3021003}}

⚫
[[Category:Macroprotodon]]
[[Category:Reptiles described in 1862]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Albert Günther]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
[[Category:Reptiles of North Africa]]


⚫
{{Colubrids-stub}}


⚫
{{Colubrinae-stub}}
⚫
[[es:Macroprotodon brevis]]

Latest revision as of 01:20, 16 December 2023

Western false smooth snake
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Macroprotodon
Species:
M. brevis
Binomial name
Macroprotodon brevis
(Günther, 1862)
Distribution [1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Coronella brevis
    Günther, 1862
  • Macroprotodon maroccanus
    W. Peters, 1882
  • Macroprotodon cucullatus brevis
    — Bauer et al., 1995
  • Macroprotodon brevis
    — Carranza et al., 2004

The western false smooth snake or Iberian false smooth snake (Macroprotodon brevis) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae.

Feeding habits

[edit]

The species feeds exclusively on vertebrates, mainly reptiles, and mostly long-bodied prey which are burrowers or live under rocks.[3]

Some aspects of its morphology and feeding habits suggest that it is not nocturnal, but rather lives under rocks.[3]

Geographic range

[edit]

M. brevis is found on the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco.[2]

Habitat

[edit]

The natural habitats of M. brevis include evergreen temperate forests and Mediterranean-style scrubland.[1]

Conservation status

[edit]

M. brevis is threatened by habitat loss, largely the result of agriculture, and faces some threat from the wild boar.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Macroprotodon brevis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2009: e.T61532A12508324. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61532A12508324.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b Uetz, P. "Macroprotodon brevis ". Reptile Database. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  3. ^ a b PLEGUEZUELOS, J (1994). Herpetological journal. London: British Herpetological society. pp. 98–105.

Further reading

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Macroprotodon brevis.
  • Günther A (1862). "On new Species of Snakes in the Collection of the British Museum". Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Third Series 9: 52–59. (Coronella brevis, new species, p. 58).


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