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{{Short description|Abstract structure with colored elements}}
In [[mathematics]], a '''colored matroid''' is a [[matroid]] whose elements are labeled from a set of '''colors''', which can be any set that suits the purpose, for instance the set of the first ''n'' positive integers, or the sign set {+, −}.
In [[mathematics]], a '''colored matroid''' is a [[matroid]] whose elements are labeled from a set of colors, which can be any set that suits the purpose, for instance the set of the first ''n'' positive integers, or the sign set {+, −}.


The interest in colored matroids is through their invariants, especially the '''colored [[Tutte polynomial]]''', which generalizes the ''[[Tutte polynomial of a signed graph]]'' of Kauffman (1989).
The interest in colored matroids is through their invariants, especially the colored [[Tutte polynomial]],<ref>{{citation
| last = Zaslavsky | first = Thomas
| doi = 10.2307/2153985
| issue = 1
| journal = Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
| mr = 1080738
| pages = 317–347
| title = Strong Tutte functions of matroids and graphs
| volume = 334
| year = 1992| jstor = 2153985
| doi-access = free
}}.</ref> which generalizes the Tutte polynomial of a [[signed graph]] of {{harvtxt|Kauffman|1989}}.<ref>{{citation
| last = Kauffman | first = Louis H.
| doi = 10.1016/0166-218X(89)90049-8
| issue = 1–2
| journal = Discrete Applied Mathematics
| mr = 1031266
| pages = 105–127
| title = A Tutte polynomial for signed graphs
| volume = 25
| year = 1989| doi-access = free
| citeseerx = 10.1.1.183.2851
}}.</ref>


There has also been study of optimization problems on matroids where the objective function of the optimization depends on the set of colors chosen as part of a matroid basis.<ref>{{citation
==References==
| last1 = Maffioli | first1 = Francesco
| last2 = Rizzi | first2 = Romeo
| last3 = Benati | first3 = Stefano
| doi = 10.1016/j.dam.2007.04.015
| issue = 15
| journal = Discrete Applied Mathematics
| mr = 2351979
| pages = 1958–1970
| title = Least and most colored bases
| volume = 155
| year = 2007| doi-access = free
}}.</ref>


==See also==
*L.H. Kauffman (1989). A Tutte polynomial for signed graphs. ''Discrete Applied Mathematics'', Vol. 25, pp.105-127.
*[[Bipartite matroid]]
*[[Rota's basis conjecture]]

==References==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Matroid theory]]
[[Category:Matroid theory]]


{{Combin-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:09, 19 December 2023

In mathematics, a colored matroid is a matroid whose elements are labeled from a set of colors, which can be any set that suits the purpose, for instance the set of the first n positive integers, or the sign set {+, −}.

The interest in colored matroids is through their invariants, especially the colored Tutte polynomial,[1] which generalizes the Tutte polynomial of a signed graph of Kauffman (1989).[2]

There has also been study of optimization problems on matroids where the objective function of the optimization depends on the set of colors chosen as part of a matroid basis.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Zaslavsky, Thomas (1992), "Strong Tutte functions of matroids and graphs", Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 334 (1): 317–347, doi:10.2307/2153985, JSTOR 2153985, MR 1080738.
  2. ^ Kauffman, Louis H. (1989), "A Tutte polynomial for signed graphs", Discrete Applied Mathematics, 25 (1–2): 105–127, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.183.2851, doi:10.1016/0166-218X(89)90049-8, MR 1031266.
  3. ^ Maffioli, Francesco; Rizzi, Romeo; Benati, Stefano (2007), "Least and most colored bases", Discrete Applied Mathematics, 155 (15): 1958–1970, doi:10.1016/j.dam.2007.04.015, MR 2351979.