Penestomus: Difference between revisions

Penestomus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Penestomidae
Genus:	Penestomus; Simon, 1902
Type species
	P. planus; Simon, 1902
Species
	9, see text
Synonyms
	Wajane Lehtinen, 1967;

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Penestomus is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Penestomidae, and was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1902.^[3] The genus was formerly included in the family Eresidae, but was elevated to its own family in 2010. It is now considered closer to Zodariidae.

Species

As of June 2019^[update] it contains nine species, found only in Lesotho and South Africa:^[1]

Penestomus armatus (Lehtinen, 1967) – South Africa
Penestomus croeseri Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989 – South Africa
Penestomus egazini Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa
Penestomus kruger Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa
Penestomus montanus Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa, Lesotho
Penestomus planus Simon, 1902 (type) – South Africa
Penestomus prendinii Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa
Penestomus stilleri (Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989) – South Africa
Penestomus zulu Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010 – South Africa

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Penestomus Simon, 1902". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-07-04.
^ Miller, J. A.; Griswold, C. E.; Haddad, C. R. (2010). "Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2534: 6. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2534.1.1.
^ Simon, E. (1902). "Descriptions de quelques arachnides nouveaux de la section de Cribellatés". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 1902: 240–243. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.19237.

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[NMBE-1] Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Penestomus Simon, 1902". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-07-04.

[Mill2010-2] Miller, J. A.; Griswold, C. E.; Haddad, C. R. (2010). "Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2534: 6. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2534.1.1.

[Simo1902-3] Simon, E. (1902). "Descriptions de quelques arachnides nouveaux de la section de Cribellatés". Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. 1902: 240–243. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.19237.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
-{{italic title}}
 {{Automatic taxobox
 | taxon = Penestomus
+| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1902<ref name=NMBE />
-| image =
+| type_species = ''[[Penestomus planus|P. planus]]''
-| image_width = 250px
+| type_species_authority = Simon, 1902
-| image_caption =
-| parent_authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1903<ref name=WSC_f73>{{citation |title=Family: Penestomidae Simon, 1903|work=[[World Spider Catalog]]|publisher=[[Natural History Museum of Bern]] |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genlist/73/Penestomidae |accessdate=2015-10-03 }}</ref>
-| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1902<ref name=WSC_f73/>
-| diversity = c. 9 species
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
-| subdivision = See text.
+| subdivision = 9, [[#Species|see text]]
+| synonyms =
+*''Wajane'' <small>[[Pekka T. Lehtinen|Lehtinen]], 1967</small><ref name=Mill2010>{{cite journal| last=Miller| first=J. A.| last2=Griswold| first2=C. E.| last3=Haddad| first3=C. R.| year=2010| title=Taxonomic revision of the spider family Penestomidae (Araneae, Entelegynae)| journal=Zootaxa| volume=2534| page=6| doi=10.11646/zootaxa.2534.1.1| url=https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/434475/Miller_et_al_2010_Zootaxa.pdf}}</ref>
+| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NMBE />
 }}
-'''''Penestomus''''' is a [[genus]] of [[spider]]s comprising about nine species. It is the only genus in the family '''Penestomidae'''. The genus was formerly included in the family [[Eresidae]], but was elevated to its own family in 2010. It is now considered closer to [[Zodariidae]].
+'''''Penestomus''''' is a [[genus]] of African [[Araneomorphae|araneomorph]] spiders in the family [[Penestomidae]], and was first described by [[Eugène Simon|Eugène Louis Simon]] in 1902.<ref name=Simo1902>{{cite journal| last=Simon| first=E.| year=1902| title=Descriptions de quelques arachnides nouveaux de la section de Cribellatés| journal=Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France| pages=240–243| volume=1902| author-link=Eugène_Simon| doi=10.5962/bhl.part.19237| doi-access=free}}</ref> The genus was formerly included in the family [[Eresidae]], but was elevated to its own family in 2010. It is now considered closer to [[Zodariidae]].
 ==Species==
-{{As of|2015|October}}, the [[World Spider Catalog]] accepted the following species:<ref name=WSC_s2249>{{citation |title=Species list for ''Penestomus'' |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum of Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/specieslist/2249 |accessdate=2015-10-03 }}</ref>
+{{as of|2019|06}} it contains nine species, found only in [[Lesotho]] and [[South Africa]]:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Penestomus Simon, 1902| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| access-date=2019-07-04| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/2249| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}</ref>
+*''[[Penestomus armatus]]'' <small>([[Pekka T. Lehtinen|Lehtinen]], 1967)</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Penestomus croeseri]]'' <small>Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Penestomus egazini]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Penestomus kruger]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Penestomus montanus]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> – South Africa, Lesotho
+*''[[Penestomus planus]]'' <small>Simon, 1902</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – South Africa
+*''[[Penestomus prendinii]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Penestomus stilleri]]'' <small>(Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989)</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Penestomus zulu]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> – South Africa
+==See also==
-* ''[[Penestomus armatus]]'' <small>(Lehtinen, 1967)</small> — South Africa
+* [[List of Penestomidae species]]
-* ''[[Penestomus croeseri]]'' <small>Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989</small> — South Africa
-* ''[[Penestomus egazini]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> — South Africa
-* ''[[Penestomus kruger]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> — South Africa
-* ''[[Penestomus montanus]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> — South Africa, Lesotho
-* ''[[Penestomus planus]]'' <small>Simon, 1902</small> — South Africa
-* ''[[Penestomus prendinii]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> — South Africa
-* ''[[Penestomus stilleri]]'' <small>(Dippenaar-Schoeman, 1989)</small> — South Africa
-* ''[[Penestomus zulu]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Haddad, 2010</small> — South Africa
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
+{{Taxonbar| from=Q2171499}}
-[[Category:Araneomorphae]]
-[[Category:Spider genera]]
-[[Category:Spiders of South Africa]]
+[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]]
-{{spider-stub}}
+[[Category:Penestomidae]]
+{{Araneomorphae-stub}}