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'''Alfonso de Castilla y Molina''' (1286 in [[Valladolid]] – 1291 in Valladolid) was a [[Spanish people|Spanish]] [[nobility|noble]] in the service of the [[Kingdom of Castile]]. He was an [[Infante|Infante de Castilla]], son of King [[Sancho IV de Castilla]], [[King of Castile]] and of his wife, the Queen [[María de Molina]].
'''Alfonso de Castilla y Molina''' (1286 in [[Valladolid]] – 1291 in Valladolid) was a [[Spanish people|Spanish]] [[nobility|noble]] in the service of the [[Kingdom of Castile]]. He was an [[Infante|Infante de Castilla]], son of King [[Sancho IV de Castilla]], [[King of Castile]] and of his wife, the Queen [[María de Molina]].


== Family Origins ==
== Family origins ==
Alfonso was the son of King [[Sancho IV of Castile]] and his wife the queen, [[María de Molina]]. His paternal grandparents were [[Alfonso X of Castile]] and his wife, [[Violant of Hungary]], herself the daughter of [[James I of Aragon]]. His maternal grandparents were the infante [[Alfonso de Molina]], son of [[Alfonso IX of Leon]] and his third wife, [[Mayor Alfonso de Meneses]]. He was the brother of [[Ferdinand IV of Castile]] [[Peter of Castile, Lord of Cameros|Pedro de Castilla y Molina]], [[Philip of Castile, Lord of Cabrera and Ribera|Felipe]], [[Enrique de Castilla y Molina]], [[Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359)|Beatriz]] and [[Isabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon|Isabella]], amongst others.
Alfonso was the son of King [[Sancho IV of Castile]] and his wife the queen, [[María de Molina]]. His paternal grandparents were [[Alfonso X of Castile]] and his wife, [[Violant of Hungary]], herself the daughter of [[James I of Aragon]]. His maternal grandparents were the infante [[Alfonso de Molina]], son of [[Alfonso IX of Leon]] and his third wife, [[Mayor Alfonso de Meneses]]. He was the brother of [[Ferdinand IV of Castile]] [[Peter of Castile, Lord of Cameros|Pedro de Castilla y Molina]], [[Philip of Castile, Lord of Cabrera and Ribera|Felipe]], [[Enrique de Castilla y Molina]], [[Beatrice of Castile (1293–1359)|Beatriz]] and [[Isabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon|Isabella]], amongst others.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Alfonso was born in [[Valladolid]] in 1286.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book |last=Del Arco y Garay |first=Ricardo |authorlink=Ricardo del Arco y Garay | editor = Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |title=Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla | year = 1954 | location = Madrid | page = 271 | chapter = XVI }}</ref>
Alfonso was born in [[Valladolid]] in 1286.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book |last=Del Arco y Garay |first=Ricardo |author-link=Ricardo del Arco y Garay | publisher= Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |title=Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla | year = 1954 | location = Madrid | page = 271 | chapter = XVI }}</ref>


Towards the end of 1291, King [[Sancho IV of Castile]] and [[Juan Núñez I de Lara]], head of the [[House of Lara]], in the effort to forge a political alliance, decided to [[betroth]] Alfonso to [[Juana Núñez de Lara]], Juan Núñez I's eldest daughter. He was 5 years old at the time. Alfonso did not survive the year however and the subsequent political alliance fell apart as Juan Núñez I went into self-imposed exile and rebellion against Sancho IV. Alfonso de Castilla y Molina died in Valladolid in 1291 at five years of age.
Towards the end of 1291, King [[Sancho IV of Castile]] and [[Juan Núñez I de Lara]], head of the [[House of Lara]], in the effort to forge a political alliance, decided to [[betroth]] Alfonso to [[Juana Núñez de Lara]], Juan Núñez I's eldest daughter. He was 5 years old at the time. Alfonso did not survive the year however and the subsequent political alliance fell apart as Juan Núñez I went into self-imposed exile and rebellion against Sancho IV. Alfonso de Castilla y Molina died in Valladolid in 1291 at five years of age.


== Death, Burial and Legacy ==
== Death, burial and legacy ==
After his death, Alfonso's body was sepulchered at the [[San Pablo Church]] of Valladolid, one of the churches of the [[Dominican Order]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> In the [[Museo de Valladolid]], located in the [[Palacio de Fabio Nelli]]. On display is the actual sepulcher and the clothes that the infante was buried in.
After his death, Alfonso's body was sepulchered at the [[San Pablo Church]] of Valladolid, one of the churches of the [[Dominican Order]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> In the [[Museo de Valladolid]], located in the [[Palacio de Fabio Nelli]]. On display is the actual sepulcher and the clothes that the infante was buried in.


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=== Bibliography ===
=== Bibliography ===

* {{cite book
| last = Del Arco y Garay
| first = Ricardo
| authorlink = Ricardo del Arco y Garay
| editor = Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
| title = Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla
| year = 1954
| location = Madrid
}}


* {{cite book
* {{cite book
Line 38: Line 28:
| quote = 3 volúmenes
| quote = 3 volúmenes
| title = Historia del reinado de Sancho IV de Castilla
| title = Historia del reinado de Sancho IV de Castilla
| edition = 1st
| year = 1922–1928
| year = 1922–1928
| location = Madrid
| location = Madrid
| id = 5332259
| id = 5332259
}}
}}

* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Gaibrois Riaño de Ballesteros
| last = Gaibrois Riaño de Ballesteros
| first = Mercedes
| first = Mercedes
| authorlink = Mercedes Ballesteros Gaibrois
| author-link = Mercedes Ballesteros Gaibrois
| publisher = Editorial Espasa-Calpe S.A.
| publisher = Editorial Espasa-Calpe S.A.
| quote = Colección Vidas Memorables
| quote = Colección Vidas Memorables
| title = María de Molina, tres veces reina
| title = María de Molina, tres veces reina
| edition = 1st
| year = 1936
| year = 1936
| location = Madrid}}
| location = Madrid}}

* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = De Loaysa
| last = De Loaysa
| first = Jofré
| first = Jofré
| last2 = García Martínez |first2=Antonio
| last2 = García Martínez |first2=Antonio
| editor = Academia Alfonso X el Sabio, Colección Biblioteca Murciana de bolsillo Nº 27
|publisher=Academia Alfonso X el Sabio
| language = Latin, Spanish
| language = la, es
| title = Crónicas de los Reyes de Castilla Fernando III, Alfonso X, Sancho IV y Fernando IV (1248-1305)
| title = Crónicas de los Reyes de Castilla Fernando III, Alfonso X, Sancho IV y Fernando IV (1248-1305)
| edition = 2nd
| edition = 2nd
Line 66: Line 52:
| location = Murcia
| location = Murcia
| isbn = 84-00-05017-7}}
| isbn = 84-00-05017-7}}

* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Menéndez Pidal de Navascués
| last = Menéndez Pidal de Navascués
| first = Faustino
| first = Faustino
| authorlink = Faustino Menéndez Pidal de Navascués
| author-link = Faustino Menéndez Pidal de Navascués
| publisher = Hidalguía
| publisher = Hidalguía
| editor = Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castro
| editor = Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castro
Line 76: Line 61:
| title = Heráldica medieval española
| title = Heráldica medieval española
| year = 1982
| year = 1982
| isbn = 8400051505}}
| isbn = 84-00-05150-5}}

*{{cite book
*{{cite book
| last = Del Valle Curieses, Rafael
| last = Del Valle Curieses, Rafael
Line 95: Line 79:
[[Category:People from Valladolid]]
[[Category:People from Valladolid]]
[[Category:Castilian House of Burgundy]]
[[Category:Castilian House of Burgundy]]
[[Category:Royalty who died as children]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]

Latest revision as of 23:23, 20 December 2023

Arms of the infante Alfonso de Castilla y Molina.
Ataúd of the infante Alfonso de Castilla. Museo de Valladolid.

Alfonso de Castilla y Molina (1286 in Valladolid – 1291 in Valladolid) was a Spanish noble in the service of the Kingdom of Castile. He was an Infante de Castilla, son of King Sancho IV de Castilla, King of Castile and of his wife, the Queen María de Molina.

Family origins

[edit]

Alfonso was the son of King Sancho IV of Castile and his wife the queen, María de Molina. His paternal grandparents were Alfonso X of Castile and his wife, Violant of Hungary, herself the daughter of James I of Aragon. His maternal grandparents were the infante Alfonso de Molina, son of Alfonso IX of Leon and his third wife, Mayor Alfonso de Meneses. He was the brother of Ferdinand IV of Castile Pedro de Castilla y Molina, Felipe, Enrique de Castilla y Molina, Beatriz and Isabella, amongst others.

Biography

[edit]

Alfonso was born in Valladolid in 1286.[1]

Towards the end of 1291, King Sancho IV of Castile and Juan Núñez I de Lara, head of the House of Lara, in the effort to forge a political alliance, decided to betroth Alfonso to Juana Núñez de Lara, Juan Núñez I's eldest daughter. He was 5 years old at the time. Alfonso did not survive the year however and the subsequent political alliance fell apart as Juan Núñez I went into self-imposed exile and rebellion against Sancho IV. Alfonso de Castilla y Molina died in Valladolid in 1291 at five years of age.

Death, burial and legacy

[edit]

After his death, Alfonso's body was sepulchered at the San Pablo Church of Valladolid, one of the churches of the Dominican Order.[1] In the Museo de Valladolid, located in the Palacio de Fabio Nelli. On display is the actual sepulcher and the clothes that the infante was buried in.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Del Arco y Garay, Ricardo (1954). "XVI". Sepulcros de la Casa Real de Castilla. Madrid: Instituto Jerónimo Zurita. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. p. 271.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Gaibrois Riaño de Ballesteros, Mercedes; Mercedes Ballesteros Gaibrois (1922–1928). Revista de achivos, bibliotecas y museos (ed.). Historia del reinado de Sancho IV de Castilla. Madrid: Editorial Voluntad. 5332259. 3 volúmenes
  • Gaibrois Riaño de Ballesteros, Mercedes (1936). María de Molina, tres veces reina. Madrid: Editorial Espasa-Calpe S.A. Colección Vidas Memorables
  • De Loaysa, Jofré; García Martínez, Antonio (1982). Crónicas de los Reyes de Castilla Fernando III, Alfonso X, Sancho IV y Fernando IV (1248-1305) (in Latin and Spanish) (2nd ed.). Murcia: Academia Alfonso X el Sabio. ISBN 84-00-05017-7.
  • Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino (1982). Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castro (ed.). Heráldica medieval española. Hidalguía. ISBN 84-00-05150-5. Volume I: La Casa Real de Castilla y León
  • Del Valle Curieses, Rafael (2000). María de Molina: el soberano ejercicio de la concordia: (1260-1321). Madrid : Alderabán. ISBN 84-95414-03-1.
[edit]
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