Kolpochoerus: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Extinct genus of mammals}} |
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{{Taxobox |
{{Automatic Taxobox |
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|fossil_range = [[Zanclean]] to [[Pleistocene]] {{fossilrange|5.3|.0126}} |
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|image = |
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|image = Kolpochoerus limnetes.JPG |
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|image_caption = |
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|image_caption = ''Kolpochoerus limnetes'' skull |
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|fossil_range = Late [[Pliocene]] |
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|regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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|authority = van Hoepen and van Hoepen, 1932 |
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|phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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|classis = [[Mammalia]] |
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|type_species_authority = Leakey, 1943<ref>{{cite book |last1=Prothero |first1=Donald R. |title=The Evolution of Artiodactyls |date=2007 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn=9780801887352 |page=148}}</ref> |
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|ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] |
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|familia = [[Suidae]] |
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|subdivision_ranks = Species |
|subdivision_ranks = Species |
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|subdivision = |
|subdivision = See text |
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''K. phacochoeroides'' |
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}} |
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'''''Kolpochoerus''''' is |
'''''Kolpochoerus''''' is an [[extinct]] genus of the pig family [[Suidae]] related to the modern-day genera ''[[Hylochoerus]]'', ''[[Phacochoerus]]'', and ''[[Potamochoerus]]''. It is believed that most of them inhabited [[Africa]]n forests, as opposed to the [[bushpig]] and [[red river hog]] that inhabit open [[brush]] and [[savanna]]s. There are currently eleven recognized [[species]]. |
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==Species== |
==Species== |
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[[File:Kolpochoerus limnetes 3.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The restoration of Kolpochoerus limentes]] |
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In [[taxonomy|taxonomic]] order: |
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In [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomic]] order:{{citation needed|date=June 2023}} |
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*[[Kolpochoerus deheinzelini]] (Deheinzel’s Prehistoric Hog) |
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[[Extinct]]—[[Early Pliocene]]—[[Chad]], [[Ethiopia]] |
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** ''K. deheinzelini'' — [[Chad]], [[Ethiopia]] ([[Early Pliocene]]) |
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*[[Kolpochoerus afarensis]] (Afar Prehistoric Hog) |
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** ''K. afarensis'' - [[eastern Africa]] ([[Pliocene]]) |
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** ''K. limnetes''- [[eastern Africa]] ([[Plio-Pleistocene]]) |
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*[[Kolpochoerus cookei]] (Cook’s Prehistoric Hog) |
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** ''K. millensis'' — Central Afar, Ethiopia ([[Pliocene]]) |
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[[Extinct]]—[[Late Pliocene]]—[[Ethiopia]] |
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** ''K. cookei'' - Ethiopia ([[Late Pliocene]]) |
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*[[Kolpochoerus heseloni]] (Heselon’s Prehistoric Hog) |
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** ''K. heseloni'' - eastern Africa ([[Plio-Pleistocene]]) |
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** ''K. olduvaiensis'' - eastern Africa (Pleistocene) |
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*[[Kolpochoerus olduviaensis]] (Olduvian Prehistoric Hog) |
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** ''K. majus'' - eastern Africa ([[Pleistocene]]) |
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[[Extinct]]—[[Plio-Pleistocene]] (2.5 mya)—[[East Africa]] |
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** ''K. phacochoeroides'' - [[Morocco]] (Late Pliocene) |
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*[[Kolpochoerus majus]] |
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** ''K. paiceae'' - [[South Africa]] (Pleistocene) |
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[[Extinct]]—[[Pleistocene]]—[[East Africa]] |
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** ''K. phillipi'' - [[Ethiopia]] (Pleistocene) |
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*[[Kolpochoerus phacochoeroides]] (Ahl al Oughlam Prehistoric Hog) |
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[[Extinct]]—[[Late Pliocene]]]] (2.5 mya)—[[Ahl al Oughlam]] [[Local Fauna]], [[Casablanca]], [[Morocco]] |
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*[[Kolpochoerus paiceae]] (South African Prehistoric Hog) |
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[[Extinct]]—[[Pleistocene]]—[[South Africa]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* Thomas, P. 1884. Recherches stratigraphiques et paléontologiques sur quelques formations d’eau douce de l’Algérie. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France, 3ème série, 3, 1–50. ISSN 0078-8554 Palaeont. afr. (December 2004) 40: 69–83 83 |
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* New skulls of ''Kolpochoerus phacochoeroides'' (Suidae: Mammalia) from the late Pliocene of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco Denis Geraads UPR 2147 du CNRS, 44 rue de l’Amiral Mouchez, 75014 PARIS, France Received 10 August 2004. Accepted 20 December 2004. |
* New skulls of ''Kolpochoerus phacochoeroides'' (Suidae: Mammalia) from the late Pliocene of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco Denis Geraads UPR 2147 du CNRS, 44 rue de l’Amiral Mouchez, 75014 PARIS, France Received 10 August 2004. Accepted 20 December 2004. |
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*Haile-Selassie, Y.; Simpson, S.W. 2013: A new species of Kolpochoerus (Mammalia: Suidae) from the Pliocene of Central Afar, Ethiopia: Its taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships. Journal of mammalian evolution, 20(2): 115–127. doi: 10.1007/s10914-012-9207-0 reference page |
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{{Suina|Su.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q6427867}} |
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[[Category:Pleistocene mammals of Africa]] |
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[[Category:Pliocene mammals of Africa]] |
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[[Category:Pliocene Artiodactyla]] |
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[[Category:Pleistocene Artiodactyla]] |
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[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1932]] |
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[[Category:Prehistoric Artiodactyla genera]] |
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{{paleo- |
{{paleo-eventoedungulate-stub}} |
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{{eventoedungulate-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 12:39, 21 December 2023
Kolpochoerus Temporal range: Zanclean to Pleistocene
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Kolpochoerus limnetes skull | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Artiodactyla |
Family: | Suidae |
Genus: | †Kolpochoerus van Hoepen and van Hoepen, 1932 |
Type species | |
†Kolpochoerus heseloni Leakey, 1943[1]
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Species | |
See text |
Kolpochoerus is an extinct genus of the pig family Suidae related to the modern-day genera Hylochoerus, Phacochoerus, and Potamochoerus. It is believed that most of them inhabited African forests, as opposed to the bushpig and red river hog that inhabit open brush and savannas. There are currently eleven recognized species.
Species
[edit]In taxonomic order:[citation needed]
- Genus †Kolpochoerus
- K. deheinzelini — Chad, Ethiopia (Early Pliocene)
- K. afarensis - eastern Africa (Pliocene)
- K. limnetes- eastern Africa (Plio-Pleistocene)
- K. millensis — Central Afar, Ethiopia (Pliocene)
- K. cookei - Ethiopia (Late Pliocene)
- K. heseloni - eastern Africa (Plio-Pleistocene)
- K. olduvaiensis - eastern Africa (Pleistocene)
- K. majus - eastern Africa (Pleistocene)
- K. phacochoeroides - Morocco (Late Pliocene)
- K. paiceae - South Africa (Pleistocene)
- K. phillipi - Ethiopia (Pleistocene)
References
[edit]- ^ Prothero, Donald R. (2007). The Evolution of Artiodactyls. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780801887352.
- Thomas, P. 1884. Recherches stratigraphiques et paléontologiques sur quelques formations d’eau douce de l’Algérie. Mémoires de la Société géologique de France, 3ème série, 3, 1–50. ISSN 0078-8554 Palaeont. afr. (December 2004) 40: 69–83 83
- New skulls of Kolpochoerus phacochoeroides (Suidae: Mammalia) from the late Pliocene of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco Denis Geraads UPR 2147 du CNRS, 44 rue de l’Amiral Mouchez, 75014 PARIS, France Received 10 August 2004. Accepted 20 December 2004.
- Haile-Selassie, Y.; Simpson, S.W. 2013: A new species of Kolpochoerus (Mammalia: Suidae) from the Pliocene of Central Afar, Ethiopia: Its taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships. Journal of mammalian evolution, 20(2): 115–127. doi: 10.1007/s10914-012-9207-0 reference page