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Elkhorn River: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 41°07′12″N 096°18′42″W / 41.12000°N 96.31167°W / 41.12000; -96.31167
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{{for|the stream in Oregon|Elkhorn Creek (Marion County, Oregon)}}
{{Other places}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}

{{Infobox river
{{Infobox river
| name = Elkhorn River<ref name=gnis>{{cite gnis|id= 829066 |name=Elkhorn River|accessdate=2011-02-14}}</ref>
| name = Elkhorn River<ref name="gnis"/>
| image_name = Elkhorn River from Cowboy Trail W of 519 Av.JPG
| image = Elkhorn River from Cowboy Trail W of 519 Av.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| caption = The Elkhorn River in [[Antelope County, Nebraska]]
| image_caption = The Elkhorn River in [[Antelope County, Nebraska|Antelope County]],<br>April 2010
| pushpin_map = USA Nebraska
| image_map =
| pushpin_map_size =
| map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of the mouth of the Elkhorn River in Nebraska
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| origin = Confluence of North Fork and South Fork<br>{{coord|42|36|36|N|099|11|00|W|display=inline}}
| source1_location = Confluence of North Fork and South Fork
| mouth = Confluence with [[Platte River|Platte]]<br>{{coord|41|07|12|N|096|18|42|W|display=inline,title}}
| source1_coordinates = {{coord|42|36|36|N|099|11|00|W}}
| basin_countries =
| progression = [[Platte River|Platte]]—[[Missouri River|Missouri]]—[[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]
| mouth_location = Confluence with [[Platte River|Platte]]
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|41|07|12|N|096|18|42|W|display=inline,title}}
| length_mi =
| progression = [[Platte River|Platte]]—[[Missouri River|Missouri]]—[[Mississippi River|Mississippi]]
| length =
| length = {{convert|290|mi|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="gnis"/>
| elevation_ft = 2162
| source1_elevation = {{convert|2162|ft|m|abbr=on}}
| elevation =
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|1070|ft|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="gnis"/>
| mouth_elevation_ft = 1070
| discharge1_location=near [[Waterloo, Nebraska|Waterloo]]
| mouth_elevation =
| discharge1_avg ={{convert|1529|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ne/nwis/annual/?format=sites_selection_links&search_site_no=06800500&agency_cd=USGS&amp;referred_module=sw|title = USGS Surface Water data for Nebraska: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics}}</ref>
| discharge_cuft/s =
| discharge =
| basin_size =
| watershed_sqmi =
| river_system =
| watershed =
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| river_system =
| left_tribs =
| right_tribs =
}}
}}


The '''Elkhorn River''' is a river in northeastern [[Nebraska]], United States,<ref name="gnis">{{gnis|829066|Elkhorn River}}</ref> that originates in the eastern [[Sandhills (Nebraska)|Sandhills]] and is one of the largest [[tributaries]] of the [[Platte River]], flowing {{convert|290|mi}}<ref>{{cite map|url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/|title=The National Map|website=viewer.nationalmap.gov|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|access-date=10 Feb 2011|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329155652/http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/|archive-date=29 March 2012|via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref> and joining the Platte just southwest of [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]], approximately {{convert|1|mi|km}} south and {{convert|3|mi|km}} west of [[Gretna, Nebraska|Gretna]].
{{Refimprove|date=December 2009}}
[[Image:Wpdms nasa topo elkhorn river nebraska.jpg|300px|right|thumb|The Elkhorn River]]


Located in northeast and north-central Nebraska, the Elkhorn River basin encompasses approximately {{convert|7000|sqmi|km2}}. The Elkhorn has several tributaries, including its own North and South forks, [[Logan Creek Dredge]], [[Rock Creek (Nebraska)|Rock Creek]] and Maple Creek.
The '''Elkhorn River''' originates in the eastern [[Sandhills (Nebraska)|Sandhills]] of [[Nebraska]] and is one of the largest [[tributaries]] of the [[Platte River]], flowing {{convert|290|mi}}<ref>{{cite web| url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/| title=The National Map| publisher=U.S. Geological Survey| accessdate=Feb. 10, 2011}}</ref> and joining the Platte just southwest of [[Omaha, Nebraska|Omaha]], approximately 1 mile (2&nbsp;km) south and 3 miles (5&nbsp;km) west of [[Gretna, Nebraska|Gretna]].

Located in northeast and north-central Nebraska, the Elkhorn River basin encompasses approximately 7,000&nbsp;mi² (18,000&nbsp;km²). The Elkhorn also has several tributaries, including its own North and South forks, [[Logan Creek]], [[Rock Creek (Nebraska)|Rock Creek]] and Maple Creek.


==History==
==History==
[[Image:Elkhorn river basin map.png|left|thumb|The Platte River and tributaries, including the Elkhorn River]]
The [[Lewis and Clark Expedition]] encountered the Elkhorn River near its [[Confluence (geography)|confluence]] with the Platte, and referred to it as the 'Come de Cerf'. Located a few miles north of the confluence is the Elkhorn Crossing Recreation Area. This public park, operated by the Papio-Missouri River Natural Resources District, marks the location where thousands of immigrants, bound for the west, camped while waiting to cross the river. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.papionrd.org/recreation_and_wildlife/platte_and_elkhorn_river.shtml |title=Platte and Elkhorn River |publisher=Papio NRD Website |accessdate=31 March 2011}}</ref>
The [[Lewis and Clark Expedition]] encountered the Elkhorn River near its [[Confluence (geography)|confluence]] with the Platte, and referred to it as the "Corne de Cerf". Located a few miles north of the confluence is the Elkhorn Crossing Recreation Area. This public park, operated by the Papio-Missouri River Natural Resources District, marks the location where thousands of immigrants in the nineteenth century, bound for the west, camped while waiting to cross the river.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.papionrd.org/recreation_and_wildlife/platte_and_elkhorn_river.shtml |title=Platte and Elkhorn River |publisher=Papio NRD Website |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326085146/http://www.papionrd.org/recreation_and_wildlife/platte_and_elkhorn_river.shtml |archive-date=26 March 2011 }}</ref>

[[File:Elkhorn River c.1900-1910 (Wallace) (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|The river circa 1900-1910]]
==References==
For years [[Logan Fontenelle]] and [[Joseph LaFlesche]], young [[mixed-race]] men who worked with the [[Omaha people]], owned the ferry that carried people, wagons and animals between the two river banks. LaFlesche had been adopted by Omaha chief [[Big Elk]] and named as his successor. Fontenelle, of Omaha-French descent, served the tribe as an interpreter in relations with the US Indian agent and negotiations with the government over cession of lands.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}}
{{Reflist}}


==See also==
==See also==
{{stack|{{portal|Rivers| Nebraska}}}}
* [[List of Nebraska rivers]]
* [[List of Nebraska rivers]]
* [[Mormon Trail]]
* [[Mormon Trail]]


==References==
{{Coord missing|Nebraska}}
{{reflist|22em}}


==External links==
[[Category:Rivers of Nebraska]]
{{commons category-inline|Elkhorn River}}
[[Category:Antelope County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Sarpy County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Douglas County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Washington County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Stanton County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Madison County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Dodge County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Holt County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Cuming County, Nebraska]]


{{Nebraska-geo-stub}}
{{Fur Trade in Nebraska}}


{{authority control}}
[[fr:Elkhorn]]

[[Category:Rivers of Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rivers of Antelope County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rivers of Sarpy County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rivers of Douglas County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rivers of Washington County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rivers of Stanton County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rivers of Madison County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rivers of Dodge County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rivers of Holt County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Rivers of Cuming County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Tributaries of the Platte River]]

Latest revision as of 19:00, 23 December 2023

Elkhorn River[1]
The Elkhorn River in Antelope County,
April 2010
Elkhorn River is located in Nebraska
Elkhorn River
Location of the mouth of the Elkhorn River in Nebraska
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationConfluence of North Fork and South Fork
 • coordinates42°36′36″N 099°11′00″W / 42.61000°N 99.18333°W / 42.61000; -99.18333
 • elevation2,162 ft (659 m)
Mouth 
 • location
Confluence with Platte
 • coordinates
41°07′12″N 096°18′42″W / 41.12000°N 96.31167°W / 41.12000; -96.31167
 • elevation
1,070 ft (330 m)[1]
Length290 mi (470 km)[1]
Discharge 
 • locationnear Waterloo
 • average1,529 cu ft/s (43.3 m3/s)[2]
Basin features
ProgressionPlatteMissouriMississippi

The Elkhorn River is a river in northeastern Nebraska, United States,[1] that originates in the eastern Sandhills and is one of the largest tributaries of the Platte River, flowing 290 miles (470 km)[3] and joining the Platte just southwest of Omaha, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south and 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Gretna.

Located in northeast and north-central Nebraska, the Elkhorn River basin encompasses approximately 7,000 square miles (18,000 km2). The Elkhorn has several tributaries, including its own North and South forks, Logan Creek Dredge, Rock Creek and Maple Creek.

History

[edit]
The Platte River and tributaries, including the Elkhorn River

The Lewis and Clark Expedition encountered the Elkhorn River near its confluence with the Platte, and referred to it as the "Corne de Cerf". Located a few miles north of the confluence is the Elkhorn Crossing Recreation Area. This public park, operated by the Papio-Missouri River Natural Resources District, marks the location where thousands of immigrants in the nineteenth century, bound for the west, camped while waiting to cross the river.[4]

The river circa 1900-1910

For years Logan Fontenelle and Joseph LaFlesche, young mixed-race men who worked with the Omaha people, owned the ferry that carried people, wagons and animals between the two river banks. LaFlesche had been adopted by Omaha chief Big Elk and named as his successor. Fontenelle, of Omaha-French descent, served the tribe as an interpreter in relations with the US Indian agent and negotiations with the government over cession of lands.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Elkhorn River
  2. ^ "USGS Surface Water data for Nebraska: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics".
  3. ^ "The National Map" (Map). viewer.nationalmap.gov. United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 10 Feb 2011 – via Wayback Machine.
  4. ^ "Platte and Elkhorn River". Papio NRD Website. Archived from the original on 26 March 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
[edit]

Media related to Elkhorn River at Wikimedia Commons