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==Description==
==Description==
''Cleistocactus pungens'' grows as a shrub with spreading shoots and reaches heights of 1 to 1.5 meters with diameters of 3 to 4 centimeters. The [[areole]]s are initially brown and later gray. The thorns are initially dark reddish brown and later gray. It has 2 to 5 central spines that 2 to 5 centimeters long; the 8 to 12 marginal spines are 2 to 12 millimeters long.<ref name="earth.com">{{cite web |title=Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) |url=https://www.earth.com/plant-encyclopedia/Angiosperms/Cactaceae/cleistocactus-pungens/en/ |website=Earth.com |access-date=11 October 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
''Cleistocactus pungens'' grows as a shrub with spreading shoots and reaches heights of 1 to 1.5 meters with diameters of 3 to 4 centimeters. There are about 13 wavy ribs. The [[areole]]s on it, which are initially brown and later gray, are close together. The straight, needle-like, stiff, protruding thorns are initially dark reddish brown and later gray. The usually 2 to 5 central spines are 2 to 5 centimeters long, the 8 to 12 marginal spines are 2 to 12 millimeters long.


The purple-colored flowers are slightly curved downwards above the pericarpel. They are up to 7.5 centimeters long and have a diameter of 5 millimeters. The fruits are red with diameter of up to 2 centimeters.<ref name="earth.com"/><ref name="Anderson Eggli 2005 p. 123">{{cite book | last1=Anderson | first1=Edward F. | last2=Eggli | first2=Urs | title=Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2005 | isbn=3-8001-4573-1 | language=de | page=123}}</ref>
The horizontally protruding, purple-colored flowers are slightly curved downwards above the pericarpel. They are up to 7.5 centimeters long and have a diameter of 5 millimeters. The spherical, red fruits reach a diameter of up to 2 centimeters.<ref name="Anderson Eggli 2005 p. 123">{{cite book | last=Anderson | first=Edward F. | last2=Eggli | first2=Urs | title=Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2005 | isbn=3-8001-4573-1 | language=de | page=123}}</ref>


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
''Cleistocactus pungens'' is widespread in the Peruvian regions of Ayacucho and Apurímac at altitudes of 1500 to 2000 meters.
''Cleistocactus pungens'' is widespread in the Peruvian regions of [[Department of Ayacucho|Ayacucho]] and [[Department of Apurímac|Apurímac]] at altitudes of 1500 to 2000 meters.


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
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*{{Wikispecies-inline|Cleistocactus pungens|''Cleistocactus pungens''}}
*{{Wikispecies-inline|Cleistocactus pungens|''Cleistocactus pungens''}}


{{Taxonbar}}
{{Taxonbar|from2=Q109404369|from3=Q109406828}}
[[Category:Cleistocactus|pungens]]
[[Category:Cleistocactus|pungens]]
[[Category:Cacti of South America]]
[[Category:Cacti of South America]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Peru]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Peru]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1964]]

Latest revision as of 20:46, 24 December 2023

Cleistocactus pungens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Cleistocactus
Species:
C. pungens
Binomial name
Cleistocactus pungens
F.Ritter
Synonyms
  • Cleistocactus brevispinus F.Ritter 1981
  • Loxanthocereus brevispinus Rauh & Backeb. 1958

Cleistocactus pungens is a species of columnar cactus in the genus Cleistocactus, endemic to Peru.

Description

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Cleistocactus pungens grows as a shrub with spreading shoots and reaches heights of 1 to 1.5 meters with diameters of 3 to 4 centimeters. There are about 13 wavy ribs. The areoles on it, which are initially brown and later gray, are close together. The straight, needle-like, stiff, protruding thorns are initially dark reddish brown and later gray. The usually 2 to 5 central spines are 2 to 5 centimeters long, the 8 to 12 marginal spines are 2 to 12 millimeters long.

The horizontally protruding, purple-colored flowers are slightly curved downwards above the pericarpel. They are up to 7.5 centimeters long and have a diameter of 5 millimeters. The spherical, red fruits reach a diameter of up to 2 centimeters.[1]

Distribution

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Cleistocactus pungens is widespread in the Peruvian regions of Ayacucho and Apurímac at altitudes of 1500 to 2000 meters.

Taxonomy

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The first description was made in 1964 by Friedrich Ritter.[2] The specific epithet pungens comes from Latin, means 'stinging' and refers to the thorns of the species.

References

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  1. ^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 123. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
  2. ^ Ritter, F. (1964). "Diagnosen von neuen Kakteen". Taxon. 13 (3). Wiley: 114–118. doi:10.2307/1216628. ISSN 0040-0262. JSTOR 1216628.
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