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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Italic title}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Speciesbox
{{speciesbox
|image = Cotula turbinata - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
|image = Cotula turbinata - Flickr - Kevin Thiele.jpg
|image_caption=
|image_caption=
|taxon = ''Cotula turbinata''
|taxon = Cotula turbinata
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms_ref= <ref name=powo/>
|synonyms_ref= <ref name=powo/>
|synonyms = {{collapsible list |''Cenia anthemoidea'' <small>DC.</small><br>
|synonyms = {{collapsible list |''Cenia anthemoidea'' <small>DC.</small>
|''Cenia debilis'' <small>DC.</small><br>
|''Cenia debilis'' <small>DC.</small>
|''Cenia subheterocarpa'' <small>Less.</small><br>
|''Cenia subheterocarpa'' <small>Less.</small>
|''Cenia turbinata'' <small>(L.) Pers.</small><br>
|''Cenia turbinata'' <small>(L.) Pers.</small>
|''Cotula pumila'' <small>Houtt.</small><br>
|''Cotula pumila'' <small>Houtt.</small>
|''Lancisia turbinata'' <small>Gaertn.</small><br>
|''Lancisia turbinata'' <small>Gaertn.</small>
|''Lidbeckia pruinosa'' <small>E.Mey. ex DC.</small><br>
|''Lidbeckia pruinosa'' <small>E.Mey. ex DC.</small>
|''Lidbeckia turbinata'' <small>Thunb.</small>
|''Lidbeckia turbinata'' <small>Thunb.</small>
}}
}}
}}
}}


'''''Cotula turbinata''''' (common name '''ganskos''' in South Africa,<ref name="sanbi">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Threatened Species Programme {{!}} SANBI Red List of South African Plants: ''Cotula turbinata''|url=http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=3162-52|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-07|website=redlist.sanbi.org}}</ref> '''funnel weed''' in Western Australia)<ref name=FloraBase>{{FloraBase|id=7947|name=''Cotula turbinata''}}</ref> is a herb in the [[Asteraceae]] family native to the Cape Province, but found in India and in Australia<ref name="powo">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=''Cotula turbinata'' L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:198595-1|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-07|website=Plants of the World Online|language=en}}</ref>
'''''Cotula turbinata''''' (common name '''ganskos''' in [[South Africa]],<ref name="sanbi">{{Cite web|title=Threatened Species Programme {{!}} SANBI Red List of South African Plants: ''Cotula turbinata''|url=http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=3162-52|access-date=2021-01-07|website=redlist.sanbi.org}}</ref> '''funnel weed''' in Western Australia)<ref name=FloraBase>{{FloraBase|id=7947|name=''Cotula turbinata''}}</ref> is a herb in the [[Asteraceae]] family native to the [[Cape Provinces|Cape Province]], but found in [[India]] and in [[Australia]]<ref name="powo">{{Cite web|title=''Cotula turbinata'' L. {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:198595-1|access-date=2021-01-07|website=Plants of the World Online|language=en}}</ref>
''Cotula turbinata'' is an annual herb, growing to heights of 5 cm to 40 cm. In Western Australia, it grows on sandy soils, in lawns and on road verges, where its white and yellow flowers may be seen from July to October.<ref name=FloraBase/>
''Cotula turbinata'' is an annual herb, growing to heights of 5&nbsp;cm to 40&nbsp;cm,<ref name="FloraBase" /> and has hairy stems.<ref name=foa2>{{cite book|author=I.R. Thompson |date=2020|chapter=Cotula turbinata|title= Flora of Australia|publisher= Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment|location= Canberra|chapter-url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Cotula%20turbinata|access-date=2021-01-08}}</ref> In Western Australia, it grows on sandy soils, in lawns and on road verges, where its white and yellow flowers may be seen from July to October.<ref name=FloraBase/>

It was first described by [[Carl Linnaeus]] in 1753.<ref name=powo/><ref name=linn>{{cite Q|Q21856107|pages=892|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26068863}}</ref> The genus name, ''[[Cotula]]'', comes from the Greek ''kotule'' meaning "small cup" and refers to the cupped area at the base of the leaves,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cotula turbinata|url=https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/cotula-turbinata/|access-date=2021-01-07|website=New Zealand Plant Conservation Network|language=en}}</ref> while the specific epithet, ''turbinata'', is a botanical Latin adjective, which describes the flower as having the shape of a top.<ref>{{Cite web|title=turbinatus,-a,-um|url=http://www.plantillustrations.org/epithet.php?id_epithet=200465|access-date=2021-01-07|website=www.plantillustrations.org}}</ref>


It was first described by [[Carl Linnaeus]] in 1753.<ref name=powo/><ref name=linn>{{cite Q|Q21856107|pages=892|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26068863}}</ref>
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery heights="130px" mode=packed-hover style="margin-top:3em;">
<gallery heights="130px" mode=packed-hover style="margin-top:3em;">
Cotula turbinata 5Dsr 0148.jpg
Cotula turbinata 5Dsr 0148.jpg
Cenia turbinata - Botanischer Garten Mainz IMG 5627.JPG
Cotula turbinata plant5 (14193456438).jpg
Cenia turbinata - Botanischer Garten Mainz IMG 5626.JPG
Cenia turbinata - Botanischer Garten Mainz IMG 5626.JPG
</gallery>
</gallery>

==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
⚫
{{Commons category|Cotula turbinata}}
*[https://www.gbif.org/species/3112098 ''Cotula turbinata'' occurrence data] from [[GBIF]]
*[https://www.gbif.org/species/3112098 ''Cotula turbinata'' occurrence data] from [[GBIF]]
⚫
{{Commonscat|Cotula turbinata}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q15552278}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15552278}}
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[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1753]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Flora of South Africa]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces]]

Latest revision as of 21:29, 27 December 2023

Cotula turbinata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Cotula
Species:
C. turbinata
Binomial name
Cotula turbinata
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Cenia anthemoidea DC.
  • Cenia debilis DC.
  • Cenia subheterocarpa Less.
  • Cenia turbinata (L.) Pers.
  • Cotula pumila Houtt.
  • Lancisia turbinata Gaertn.
  • Lidbeckia pruinosa E.Mey. ex DC.
  • Lidbeckia turbinata Thunb.

Cotula turbinata (common name ganskos in South Africa,[2] funnel weed in Western Australia)[3] is a herb in the Asteraceae family native to the Cape Province, but found in India and in Australia[1]

Cotula turbinata is an annual herb, growing to heights of 5 cm to 40 cm,[3] and has hairy stems.[4] In Western Australia, it grows on sandy soils, in lawns and on road verges, where its white and yellow flowers may be seen from July to October.[3]

It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753.[1][5] The genus name, Cotula, comes from the Greek kotule meaning "small cup" and refers to the cupped area at the base of the leaves,[6] while the specific epithet, turbinata, is a botanical Latin adjective, which describes the flower as having the shape of a top.[7]

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Cotula turbinata L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Threatened Species Programme | SANBI Red List of South African Plants: Cotula turbinata". redlist.sanbi.org. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "Cotula turbinata". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. ^ I.R. Thompson (2020). "Cotula turbinata". Flora of Australia. Canberra: Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  5. ^ Caroli Linnæi (1753), Species Plantarum: Exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relatas (in Latin), vol. 2, p. 892, Wikidata Q21856107
  6. ^ "Cotula turbinata". New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  7. ^ "turbinatus,-a,-um". www.plantillustrations.org. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
[edit]
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