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{{historical}}
{{subcat guideline|content guideline|No 3D illustrations|WP:3D}}
{{Nutshell|Don't use pictures which can only be correctly viewed with special 3D equipment.}}
{{Nutshell|Don't use pictures which can only be correctly viewed with special 3D equipment.}}


'''3D illustrations''' should '''not''' be used as general inline illustrations in articles.
'''3D illustrations''' should '''not''' be used as general inline illustrations in articles.


This guideline refers to 3D images that use a method or technique to simulate depth such as [[Anaglyph 3D|anaglyph image]]s, [[Stereoscopy|stereogram]]s, and [[autostereogram]]s. This guideline does not apply to 3D renderings, that is, images created using [[3D computer graphics]] that are 2D renderings of a 3D computerised model or scene. Nor does it apply to topographic maps or other data presentations that use three [[Cartesian coordinate system#Three dimensions|axes]] to simulate height or depth in a two-dimensional graphic. It also does not apply to the illustration of articles about 3D techniques themselves, which may use anaglyphs or stereograms to illustrate points.
This guideline refers to 3D images that use a method or technique to simulate depth such as [[Anaglyph 3D|anaglyph image]]s, [[Stereoscopy|stereogram]]s, and [[autostereogram]]s. This guideline '''DOES NOT''' apply to 3D renderings, that is, images created using [[3D computer graphics]] that are 2D renderings of a 3D computerised model or scene. Nor does it apply to topographic maps or other data presentations that use three [[Cartesian coordinate system#Three dimensions|axes]] to simulate height or depth in a two-dimensional graphic. It also does not apply to the illustration of articles about 3D techniques themselves, which may use anaglyphs or stereograms to illustrate points.


==Reasons for the guideline==
==Reasons for the guideline==


[[File:Gorilla skull-3D.jpg|thumb|If you're not wearing the requisite spectacles, this 3D image looks a mess]]
[[File:Gorilla skull-3D.jpg|thumb|If you're not wearing the requisite spectacles, this 3D image looks like a mess]]


3D images look suboptimal compared to standard 2D images. They show significant colour artifacting around edges when displayed at sizes larger than a small thumbnail. 3D images are only of immediate use or interest to a small set of people who have compatible 3D glasses at hand. However, 3D images can add value and interest to Wikipedia, and should be made easily accessible for people who have the required glasses to view them. This guideline defines two methods that can be used to link 3D images in to articles.
3D images look suboptimal compared to standard 2D images. They show significant colour artifacting around edges when displayed at sizes larger than a small thumbnail. 3D images are only of immediate use or interest to a small set of people who have compatible 3D glasses at hand. However, 3D images can add value and interest to Wikipedia, and should be made easily accessible for people who have the required glasses to view them. This guideline defines two methods that can be used to link 3D images in to articles.
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==Alternatives to inline use==
==Alternatives to inline use==
Alternatives to including 3D images directly in articles:
Alternatives to including 3D images directly in articles:
* Link 2D and 3D images together in pairs of associated images. In this scheme, 3D-only images would be disallowed from inline display in Wikipedia articles. Only paired 2D and 3D, or 2D-only, would be allowed; uploading 3D-only would be cause for a [[WP:Criteria for speedy deletion|speedy deletion]].)

** The 2D image would be the default with an optional 3D image mentioned in the caption when available and displayed on the description page.
*Link 2D and 3D images together in pairs of associated images. (In this scheme, 3D only images would be disallowed from inline display in Wikipedia articles; only paired 2D and 3D, or 2D only, would be allowed, and uploading 3D only would be cause for a speedy delete.)
* Upload 3D images to [[Commons:|Wikimedia Commons]] and link to the commons page with {{tlx|Commons}}.
**The 2D image would be the default with an optional 3D image mentioned in the caption when available and displayed on the description page.

*Upload 3D images to Wikimedia Commons and link to the commons page with {{tl|commons}}.

*The 3D images could be used to build a wikibook of 3D images. This would decrease the easy accessibility of the images, but might build into a useful resource of its own.


==Implementation==
==Implementation==
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To add an image to Wikipedia that has both 2D and 3D versions:
To add an image to Wikipedia that has both 2D and 3D versions:
* Upload both images to the wiki-commons tag make sure the 3D image description includes <code><nowiki>[[Category:Anaglyphs]]</nowiki></code> and they are both placed in any other relevant category.
* Upload both images to [[Commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. Make sure the 3D image description includes <code><nowiki>[[Category:Anaglyphs]]</nowiki></code> and they are both placed in any other relevant category.
* Add the 2D version to the article as normal.
* Add the 2D version to the article as normal.
* Add {{tlx|3d alt|<var>Name of 3D Version</var>}} to the caption of the 2D image in order to advertise the existence of the 3D version. This will add a 3D glasses icon which will link to the 3D version.
* Include the 3D image on the 2D images description page to help make sure interested people will be able to find it.
* Include the 3D image on the 2D images description page to help make sure interested people will be able to find it.


===3D image gallery on Commons===
===3D image gallery on Commons===
If there is no room in the article for further illustrations or there is no 2D version available, 3D images can be provided via Wikimedia Commons.
If there is no room in the article for further illustrations or there is no 2D version available, 3D images can be provided via Wikimedia Commons.
* Upload the 3D image to [[Commons:|Wikimedia Commons]].

* Add <code><nowiki>[[Category:Anaglyphs]]</nowiki></code>, and any other categories relevant to the image, to the image's page.
*Upload the 3D image to Wikimedia Commons
* Add {{tlx|Commons}} to the Wikipedia article to alert readers that there are further 3D images available on the commons gallery page. This template goes in the article's "External links" section, or in the absence of one, in the "See also" or "References"/"Footnotes" section.
*Add the image to <nowiki>[[Category:Anaglyphs]]</nowiki> and any other categories relevant to the image.
* Follow the link on the {{tnull|Commons}} template and add the 3D image to the Commons page that corresponds to the Wikipedia article you want to link to it from. If possible, add the image under a section heading of "3D Images". The last two steps should not be repeated for every relevant Wikipedia article.
*Add {{tl|commons}} to the Wikipedia article to alert readers that there are further 3D images available on the commons gallery page.
*Follow the link on the <nowiki>{{commons}}</nowiki> template and add the 3D image to the Commons page that corresponds to the Wikipedia article you want to link to it from. If possible add the image under a section heading of "3D Images". The last two steps should not be repeated for every relevant Wikipedia article.


===Templates===
===Templates===


{| border=1 class="wikitable"
{| border=1 class="wikitable"
!Purpose
!colspan=3 | Templates
!Name
|-
!Output
|3D template for including in the caption of linked 2D/3D images
|{{tl|3d alt}} <small>[[Template talk:3d alt|usage]]</small>
|{{3d alt|Gorilla skull-3D.jpg}}
|-
|-
|Commons link to be placed near the end of any article with further 3D images available through commons
|Commons link to be placed near the end of any article with further 3D images available through commons
|{{tlx|Commons}}
|{{tl|commons}} <small>[[Template talk:commons|usage]]</small>
|{{commons}}
|{{Commons}}
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 22:52, 28 December 2023

3D illustrations should not be used as general inline illustrations in articles.

This guideline refers to 3D images that use a method or technique to simulate depth such as anaglyph images, stereograms, and autostereograms. This guideline DOES NOT apply to 3D renderings, that is, images created using 3D computer graphics that are 2D renderings of a 3D computerised model or scene. Nor does it apply to topographic maps or other data presentations that use three axes to simulate height or depth in a two-dimensional graphic. It also does not apply to the illustration of articles about 3D techniques themselves, which may use anaglyphs or stereograms to illustrate points.

Reasons for the guideline

[edit]
If you're not wearing the requisite spectacles, this 3D image looks like a mess

3D images look suboptimal compared to standard 2D images. They show significant colour artifacting around edges when displayed at sizes larger than a small thumbnail. 3D images are only of immediate use or interest to a small set of people who have compatible 3D glasses at hand. However, 3D images can add value and interest to Wikipedia, and should be made easily accessible for people who have the required glasses to view them. This guideline defines two methods that can be used to link 3D images in to articles.

Alternatives to inline use

[edit]

Alternatives to including 3D images directly in articles:

  • Link 2D and 3D images together in pairs of associated images. In this scheme, 3D-only images would be disallowed from inline display in Wikipedia articles. Only paired 2D and 3D, or 2D-only, would be allowed; uploading 3D-only would be cause for a speedy deletion.)
    • The 2D image would be the default with an optional 3D image mentioned in the caption when available and displayed on the description page.
  • Upload 3D images to Wikimedia Commons and link to the commons page with {{Commons}}.

Implementation

[edit]

Linked 2D/3D images

[edit]

A matching 2D/3D pair of images can be included as an illustration directly inline in any Wikipedia article. Optimally images using the linked 2D/3D system should also be uploaded to commons as instructed below.

To add an image to Wikipedia that has both 2D and 3D versions:

  • Upload both images to Wikimedia Commons. Make sure the 3D image description includes [[Category:Anaglyphs]] and they are both placed in any other relevant category.
  • Add the 2D version to the article as normal.
  • Include the 3D image on the 2D images description page to help make sure interested people will be able to find it.
[edit]

If there is no room in the article for further illustrations or there is no 2D version available, 3D images can be provided via Wikimedia Commons.

  • Upload the 3D image to Wikimedia Commons.
  • Add [[Category:Anaglyphs]], and any other categories relevant to the image, to the image's page.
  • Add {{Commons}} to the Wikipedia article to alert readers that there are further 3D images available on the commons gallery page. This template goes in the article's "External links" section, or in the absence of one, in the "See also" or "References"/"Footnotes" section.
  • Follow the link on the {{Commons}} template and add the 3D image to the Commons page that corresponds to the Wikipedia article you want to link to it from. If possible, add the image under a section heading of "3D Images". The last two steps should not be repeated for every relevant Wikipedia article.

Templates

[edit]
Purpose Name Output
Commons link to be placed near the end of any article with further 3D images available through commons {{Commons}}