Alain Moka: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Congolese politician}} |
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'''Alain Moka''' (born 1953<ref name=Who>"Who's Who", ''Congo Brazzaville: Les Hommes de Pouvoir |
'''Alain Moka''' (born 1953<ref name=Who>"Who's Who", ''Congo Brazzaville: Les Hommes de Pouvoir'', number 1, [http://www.africaintelligence.fr Africa Intelligence], 29 October 2002 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref>) is a [[Republic of the Congo|Congolese]] politician. He was Minister of Health and Population in the government of Congo-Brazzaville from 2002 to 2005 and has been a Deputy in the [[National Assembly of the Republic of the Congo|National Assembly]] since 2005. |
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==Political career== |
==Political career== |
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Moka was born in [[Impfondo]], located in the [[Likouala Region]] of northern Congo-Brazzaville. He is a medical doctor by profession and |
Moka was born in [[Impfondo]], located in the [[Likouala Region]] of northern Congo-Brazzaville. He is a medical doctor by profession and became the medical ''attaché'' to the Congolese embassy in Paris in 1997.<ref name=Who/> He was subsequently a member of the National Transitional Council, which served as a transitional legislature from 1998 to 2002.<ref>Calixte Baniafouna, ''La bataille de Brazzaville, 5 juin–15 octobre 1997'' (2008), L'Harmattan, page 196 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> In the [[2002 Republic of the Congo parliamentary election|May–June 2002 parliamentary election]], he was elected to the National Assembly as the candidate of the [[Congolese Labour Party]] (PCT) in Impfondo constituency; he won the seat in the first round with 67.20% of the vote.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action%3Ddepeche%26dep_id%3D936%26oldaction%3Dliste%26regpay_id%3D0%26them_id%3D0%26cat_id%3D1%26ss_cat_id%3D0%26LISTE_FROM%3D60%26select_month%3D06%26select_year%3D2002 |work=Les Dépêches de Brazzaville |date=5 June 2002 |language=French |title=Elections législatives : les 51 élus du premier tour |accessdate=9 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209085235/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=936&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=1&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=60&select_month=06&select_year=2002 |archivedate=9 February 2012}}</ref> Following that election, he was appointed to the government as Minister of Health and Population on 18 August 2002;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action%3Ddepeche%26dep_id%3D1420%26oldaction%3Dliste%26regpay_id%3D0%26them_id%3D0%26cat_id%3D0%26ss_cat_id%3D0%26LISTE_FROM%3D60%26select_month%3D0%26select_year%3D0 |title=La composition du nouveau gouvernement congolais |work=Les Dépêches de Brazzaville |language=French |date=19 August 2002 |accessdate=28 May 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528210822/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=1420&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=0&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=60&select_month=0&select_year=0 |archivedate=28 May 2012}}</ref> accordingly, he succeeded [[Léon-Alfred Opimbat]] at the Ministry of Health on 22 August.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action%3Ddepeche%26dep_id%3D1465%26oldaction%3Dliste%26regpay_id%3D0%26them_id%3D0%26cat_id%3D0%26ss_cat_id%3D0%26LISTE_FROM%3D0%26select_month%3D08%26select_year%3D2002 |title=Le Dr Alain Moka s'installe officiellement dans ses fonctions de ministre de la Santé |work=Les Dépêches de Brazzaville |date=23 August 2002 |language=French |accessdate=11 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311081352/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=1465&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=0&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=08&select_year=2002 |archivedate=11 March 2012}}</ref> Following an outbreak of the [[Ebola virus]], which claimed 29 lives, Moka announced the end of the outbreak on 20 January 2004.<ref>[http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-20049059_ITM "Republic of Congo declares end to latest Ebola outbreak, 29 dead"], Associated Press, 20 January 2004.</ref> |
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As Minister of Health, Moka was disliked by foreign donors |
As Minister of Health, Moka was reportedly disliked by foreign donors and criticized for making little progress in improving the poor state of the health sector after years of civil war. The [[European Union]] demanded repayment of two million euros in aid that Moka was alleged to have redirected away from its intended use.<ref>[http://www.africa-confidential.com/article/id/1204/Coming-cleaner "Coming cleaner"], ''Africa Confidential'', volume 45, number 15, 21 July 2004.</ref> He remained Minister of Health and Population until he was dismissed from the government on 7 January 2005;<ref>"Le président Denis Sassou Nguesso remanie le gouvernement congolais", ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 8 January 2005 {{in lang|fr}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=7698&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=0&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=01&select_year=2005 |title=Les Dépêches de Brazzaville |accessdate=2011-09-07 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311081333/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=7698&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=0&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=01&select_year=2005 |archivedate=2012-03-11 }}</ref> subsequently he returned to his seat in the National Assembly.<ref name=HIV>"Alain Moka contribue à la lutte contre le VIH/sida dans les écoles de la Likouala", ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 18 February 2006 {{in lang|fr}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=11429&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=0&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=0&select_year=0 |title=Les Dépêches de Brazzaville |accessdate=2011-01-18 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610112057/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=11429&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=0&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=0&select_year=0 |archivedate=2012-06-10 }}</ref> |
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Radio Moka, a Likouala radio station owned by Moka, was ordered to be closed by the Prefect of Likouala on 1 September 2005. The station was accused of broadcasting partial information, as well as inciting hatred and division. According to Moka, however, the closure was in retaliation for the station's failure to cover an Impfondo rally in support of PCT Secretary-General [[Ambroise Noumazalaye]] in the midst of an intra-party dispute.<ref>[http://www.congopage.com/article2796.html "Impfondo : "Radio Moka", une chaîne locale, réduite au silence"], Congopage, 5 September 2005 {{ |
Radio Moka, a Likouala radio station owned by Moka, was ordered to be closed by the Prefect of Likouala on 1 September 2005. The station was accused of broadcasting partial information, as well as inciting hatred and division. According to Moka, however, the closure was in retaliation for the station's failure to cover an Impfondo rally in support of PCT Secretary-General [[Ambroise Noumazalaye]] in the midst of an intra-party dispute.<ref>[http://www.congopage.com/article2796.html "Impfondo : "Radio Moka", une chaîne locale, réduite au silence"], Congopage website, 5 September 2005 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> In that dispute between PCT reformers and conservatives regarding the organization of the party, Moka was associated with the conservatives.<ref name=Nine>Tshitenge Lubabu, [http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN13087unbouruopdr0 "Un boulevard pour 2009"], ''Jeune Afrique'', 13 August 2007 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> |
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Moka |
Moka has also been President of the Jean-Pierre Moka Foundation, a [[non-governmental organization]] dedicated to the development of Likouala. Founded in 1995, it was named after Moka's father.<ref>Pascal Azad Doko, [http://www.lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/5235-alain-moka-president-de-la-fondation-jean-pierre-moka-lla-fondation-jean-pierre-moka-sest-surtout-investie-dans-lappui-au-developpement-de-la-likoualar "Alain Moka, président de la Fondation Jean-Pierre Moka : «La Fondation Jean-Pierre Moka s’est, surtout, investie dans l’appui au développement de la Likouala»"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319063146/http://www.lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/5235-alain-moka-president-de-la-fondation-jean-pierre-moka-lla-fondation-jean-pierre-moka-sest-surtout-investie-dans-lappui-au-developpement-de-la-likoualar |date=2014-03-19 }}, ''La Semaine Africaine'', 27 November 2012 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> Moka visited Impfondo in early 2006 as part of a health initiative; he distributed [[mosquito net]]s to students and planned to send a supply of condoms to help combat the spread of [[HIV]].<ref name=HIV/> |
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For the [[Republic of the Congo parliamentary election |
For the [[2007 Republic of the Congo parliamentary election|June 2007 parliamentary election]], the PCT chose to nominate [[Charles Zacharie Bowao]] rather than Moka as its candidate in Impfondo.<ref>Gerry-Gérard Mangondo, "Elections législatives. Le PCT choisit ses candidats dans la Likouala", ''Les Dépêches de Brazzaville'', 3 April 2007 {{in lang|fr}}.{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=15462&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=0&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=0&select_year=0 |title=Les Dépêches de Brazzaville |accessdate=2011-01-19 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610112134/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=15462&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=0&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=0&select_year=0 |archivedate=2012-06-10 }}</ref> Unlike Moka, Bowao—who was Minister at the Presidency for Cooperation, Humanitarian Action, and Solidarity—was considered a representative of the party's reformist wing.<ref name=Nine/> Moka stood as an [[Independent (politics)|independent candidate]] for re-election to his parliamentary seat representing Impfondo constituency and was victorious,<ref name=Results>"Les résultats des élections législatives, avant l'examen des contentieux électoraux", ''La Semaine Africaine'', number 2,720, 21 August 2007, page 7 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action%3Ddepeche%26dep_id%3D17753%26oldaction%3Dliste%26regpay_id%3D0%26them_id%3D0%26cat_id%3D0%26ss_cat_id%3D0%26LISTE_FROM%3D0%26select_month%3D0%26select_year%3D0 |title=La liste complète des députés |work=Les Dépêches de Brazzaville |language=French |date=11 August 2007 |accessdate=26 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226063556/http://www.brazzaville-adiac.com/index.php?action=depeche&dep_id=17753&oldaction=liste®pay_id=0&them_id=0&cat_id=0&ss_cat_id=0&LISTE_FROM=0&select_month=0&select_year=0 |archivedate=26 February 2012}}</ref> receiving 75.76% of the vote<ref name=Results/> and defeating Bowao.<ref name=Nine/> |
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At the PCT's Sixth Extraordinary Congress, held in July 2011, Moka was elected to the PCT's 51-member Political Bureau.<ref>Joël Nsoni, [http://www.lasemaineafricaine. |
At the PCT's Sixth Extraordinary Congress, held in July 2011, Moka was elected to the PCT's 51-member Political Bureau.<ref>Joël Nsoni, [http://www.lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/1331-denis-sassou-nguesso-aux-congressistes-du-pct-lles-elections-ne-se-gagnent-pas-dans-les-bureaux-elles-se-gagnent-sur-le-terrainr "Denis Sassou Nguesso aux congressistes du P.c.t : «Les élections ne se gagnent pas dans les bureaux. Elles se gagnent sur le terrain»"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004211/http://www.lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/1331-denis-sassou-nguesso-aux-congressistes-du-pct-lles-elections-ne-se-gagnent-pas-dans-les-bureaux-elles-se-gagnent-sur-le-terrainr |date=2013-12-03 }}, ''La Semaine Africaine'', 30 July 2011 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> In the [[2012 Republic of the Congo parliamentary election|July 2012 parliamentary election]], Moka was re-elected to the National Assembly as the PCT candidate in Impfondo; he won the seat in the first round of voting with 56.06% of the vote.<ref>[http://www.lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/4244-resultats-du-premier-tour-des-elections-legislatives-2012 "Résultats du premier tour des élections législatives 2012"], ''La Semaine Africaine'', 24 July 2012 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> At a meeting of the National Assembly on 19 September 2012, Moka read aloud the candidates proposed by the majority parties for posts on the National Assembly's seven standing committees; the proposed candidates were then elected by [[acclamation]].<ref>Cyr Armel Yabbat-Ngo, [http://www.lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/national/4697-assemblee-nationale-apres-moult-tractations-les-commissions-permanentes-ont-ete-mises-en-place "Assemblée nationale : Après moult tractations, les commissions permanentes ont été mises en place"]{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''La Semaine Africaine'', 21 September 2012 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> |
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At the beginning of the parliamentary term, [[Louis Soussa]] was designated as President of the PCT and Allies Parliamentary Group; however, Soussa died in early 2013, and he was subsequently replaced by Alain Moka.<ref>Pascal Azad Doko, [http://www.lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/evenement/8530-p-c-t-parti-congolais-du-travail-les-parlementaires-ont-adopte-le-principe-de-non-cumul-de-mandats "P.c.t (Parti congolais du travail) : Les parlementaires ont adopté le principe de non cumul de mandats"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407090714/http://www.lasemaineafricaine.net/index.php/evenement/8530-p-c-t-parti-congolais-du-travail-les-parlementaires-ont-adopte-le-principe-de-non-cumul-de-mandats |date=2014-04-07 }}, ''La Semaine Africaine'', 4 April 2014 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> In the [[2017 Republic of the Congo parliamentary election|July 2017 parliamentary election]], he was re-elected to the National Assembly as the PCT candidate in Impfondo, winning the seat in the first round with 58% of the vote.<ref>[http://lasemaineafricaine.net/images/pdf/3711.pdf "Les résultats tels que publiés par le ministre de l’intérieur et de la décentralisation"]{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''La Semaine Africaine'', number 3,711, 25 July 2017, page 15 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| name = Moka, Alain |
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| alternative names = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Republic of the Congo politician |
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| date of birth = 1954 |
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| place of birth = |
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| date of death = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Moka, Alain}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moka, Alain}} |
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[[Category:Members of the National Assembly |
[[Category:Members of the National Assembly (Republic of the Congo)]] |
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[[Category:1954 births]] |
[[Category:1954 births]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:Congolese Party of Labour politicians]] |
[[Category:Congolese Party of Labour politicians]] |
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[[Category:People from Likouala Department]] |
[[Category:People from Likouala Department]] |
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[[Category:Republic of the Congo physicians]] |
Latest revision as of 04:32, 29 December 2023
Alain Moka (born 1953[1]) is a Congolese politician. He was Minister of Health and Population in the government of Congo-Brazzaville from 2002 to 2005 and has been a Deputy in the National Assembly since 2005.
Political career
[edit]Moka was born in Impfondo, located in the Likouala Region of northern Congo-Brazzaville. He is a medical doctor by profession and became the medical attaché to the Congolese embassy in Paris in 1997.[1] He was subsequently a member of the National Transitional Council, which served as a transitional legislature from 1998 to 2002.[2] In the May–June 2002 parliamentary election, he was elected to the National Assembly as the candidate of the Congolese Labour Party (PCT) in Impfondo constituency; he won the seat in the first round with 67.20% of the vote.[3] Following that election, he was appointed to the government as Minister of Health and Population on 18 August 2002;[4] accordingly, he succeeded Léon-Alfred Opimbat at the Ministry of Health on 22 August.[5] Following an outbreak of the Ebola virus, which claimed 29 lives, Moka announced the end of the outbreak on 20 January 2004.[6]
As Minister of Health, Moka was reportedly disliked by foreign donors and criticized for making little progress in improving the poor state of the health sector after years of civil war. The European Union demanded repayment of two million euros in aid that Moka was alleged to have redirected away from its intended use.[7] He remained Minister of Health and Population until he was dismissed from the government on 7 January 2005;[8] subsequently he returned to his seat in the National Assembly.[9]
Radio Moka, a Likouala radio station owned by Moka, was ordered to be closed by the Prefect of Likouala on 1 September 2005. The station was accused of broadcasting partial information, as well as inciting hatred and division. According to Moka, however, the closure was in retaliation for the station's failure to cover an Impfondo rally in support of PCT Secretary-General Ambroise Noumazalaye in the midst of an intra-party dispute.[10] In that dispute between PCT reformers and conservatives regarding the organization of the party, Moka was associated with the conservatives.[11]
Moka has also been President of the Jean-Pierre Moka Foundation, a non-governmental organization dedicated to the development of Likouala. Founded in 1995, it was named after Moka's father.[12] Moka visited Impfondo in early 2006 as part of a health initiative; he distributed mosquito nets to students and planned to send a supply of condoms to help combat the spread of HIV.[9]
For the June 2007 parliamentary election, the PCT chose to nominate Charles Zacharie Bowao rather than Moka as its candidate in Impfondo.[13] Unlike Moka, Bowao—who was Minister at the Presidency for Cooperation, Humanitarian Action, and Solidarity—was considered a representative of the party's reformist wing.[11] Moka stood as an independent candidate for re-election to his parliamentary seat representing Impfondo constituency and was victorious,[14][15] receiving 75.76% of the vote[14] and defeating Bowao.[11]
At the PCT's Sixth Extraordinary Congress, held in July 2011, Moka was elected to the PCT's 51-member Political Bureau.[16] In the July 2012 parliamentary election, Moka was re-elected to the National Assembly as the PCT candidate in Impfondo; he won the seat in the first round of voting with 56.06% of the vote.[17] At a meeting of the National Assembly on 19 September 2012, Moka read aloud the candidates proposed by the majority parties for posts on the National Assembly's seven standing committees; the proposed candidates were then elected by acclamation.[18]
At the beginning of the parliamentary term, Louis Soussa was designated as President of the PCT and Allies Parliamentary Group; however, Soussa died in early 2013, and he was subsequently replaced by Alain Moka.[19] In the July 2017 parliamentary election, he was re-elected to the National Assembly as the PCT candidate in Impfondo, winning the seat in the first round with 58% of the vote.[20]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Who's Who", Congo Brazzaville: Les Hommes de Pouvoir, number 1, Africa Intelligence, 29 October 2002 (in French).
- ^ Calixte Baniafouna, La bataille de Brazzaville, 5 juin–15 octobre 1997 (2008), L'Harmattan, page 196 (in French).
- ^ "Elections législatives : les 51 élus du premier tour". Les Dépêches de Brazzaville (in French). 5 June 2002. Archived from the original on 9 February 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
- ^ "La composition du nouveau gouvernement congolais". Les Dépêches de Brazzaville (in French). 19 August 2002. Archived from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
- ^ "Le Dr Alain Moka s'installe officiellement dans ses fonctions de ministre de la Santé". Les Dépêches de Brazzaville (in French). 23 August 2002. Archived from the original on 11 March 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ^ "Republic of Congo declares end to latest Ebola outbreak, 29 dead", Associated Press, 20 January 2004.
- ^ "Coming cleaner", Africa Confidential, volume 45, number 15, 21 July 2004.
- ^ "Le président Denis Sassou Nguesso remanie le gouvernement congolais", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 8 January 2005 (in French)."Les Dépêches de Brazzaville". Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2011-09-07.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ a b "Alain Moka contribue à la lutte contre le VIH/sida dans les écoles de la Likouala", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 18 February 2006 (in French)."Les Dépêches de Brazzaville". Archived from the original on 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Impfondo : "Radio Moka", une chaîne locale, réduite au silence", Congopage website, 5 September 2005 (in French).
- ^ a b c Tshitenge Lubabu, "Un boulevard pour 2009", Jeune Afrique, 13 August 2007 (in French).
- ^ Pascal Azad Doko, "Alain Moka, président de la Fondation Jean-Pierre Moka : «La Fondation Jean-Pierre Moka s’est, surtout, investie dans l’appui au développement de la Likouala»" Archived 2014-03-19 at the Wayback Machine, La Semaine Africaine, 27 November 2012 (in French).
- ^ Gerry-Gérard Mangondo, "Elections législatives. Le PCT choisit ses candidats dans la Likouala", Les Dépêches de Brazzaville, 3 April 2007 (in French)."Les Dépêches de Brazzaville". Archived from the original on 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2011-01-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ a b "Les résultats des élections législatives, avant l'examen des contentieux électoraux", La Semaine Africaine, number 2,720, 21 August 2007, page 7 (in French).
- ^ "La liste complète des députés". Les Dépêches de Brazzaville (in French). 11 August 2007. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
- ^ Joël Nsoni, "Denis Sassou Nguesso aux congressistes du P.c.t : «Les élections ne se gagnent pas dans les bureaux. Elles se gagnent sur le terrain»" Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, La Semaine Africaine, 30 July 2011 (in French).
- ^ "Résultats du premier tour des élections législatives 2012", La Semaine Africaine, 24 July 2012 (in French).
- ^ Cyr Armel Yabbat-Ngo, "Assemblée nationale : Après moult tractations, les commissions permanentes ont été mises en place"[permanent dead link ], La Semaine Africaine, 21 September 2012 (in French).
- ^ Pascal Azad Doko, "P.c.t (Parti congolais du travail) : Les parlementaires ont adopté le principe de non cumul de mandats" Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, La Semaine Africaine, 4 April 2014 (in French).
- ^ "Les résultats tels que publiés par le ministre de l’intérieur et de la décentralisation"[permanent dead link ], La Semaine Africaine, number 3,711, 25 July 2017, page 15 (in French).