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{{short description|German artist from Bavaria (born 1937)}}

{{Multiple issues|
{{BLP sources|date=May 2018}}
{{Cleanup reorganize|date=May 2022}}
{{Over-quotation|date=May 2022}}
{{Prose|date=May 2022}}
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{{Infobox artist
{{Infobox artist
| name = Nils-Udo
| name = Nils-Udo
| image = Nilsudo.png
| image =Nils-Udo (1993).jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Nils-Udo in 1993
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birthname =
| birth_date = 1937
| birth_place = [[Lauf an der Pegnitz]], Germany
| birthdate =
| death_date =
| birthplace = [[Lauf]], [[Germany]]
| deathdate =
| death_place =
| deathplace =
| nationality = German
| nationality = [[Germany|German]]
| movement = [[spray painting]] and [[Land art]]
| awards =
| patrons =
| imagesize =
| field = [[Sculpture]]; [[Fine art photography|photography]]
| field = [[Sculpture]]; [[Fine art photography|photography]]
| training =
| training =
| influenced by =
| movement = [[Environmental art]] and [[Land art]]
| patrons =
| influenced by =
| influenced =
| influenced =
| awards =
}}
}}
'''Nils-Udo''' (born 1937) is a German artist from [[Bavaria]] who has been creating environmental art since the 1960s when he moved away from painting and the studio and began to work with, and in, nature. He began in the 1960s as a painter on traditional surfaces, in Paris, but moved to his home country in Bavaria and started to plant creations, putting them in Nature's hands to develop, and eventually disappear.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.morning-earth.org/ARTISTNATURALISTS/AN_Nils_Udo.html|title=Artist/Naturalist Nils Udo|website=www.morning-earth.org|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707075535/http://www.morning-earth.org/ARTISTNATURALISTS/AN_Nils_Udo.html|archive-date=2010-07-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> As his work became more ephemeral, Udo introduced photography as part of his art to document and share it. Perhaps the best known example of his work for the general public is the cover design for [[Peter Gabriel]]'s [[OVO (album)|OVO]].<ref name=Hyper>{{Cite web |url=http://hypergallery.com/ |title=Hypergallery.com profile |access-date=2009-06-22 |archive-date=2009-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527112540/http://www.hypergallery.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nils-Udo seeks to offer a mutualist vision wherein nature as environment is an omnipresent backdrop. In revealing the diversity in a specific environment, he establishes links between human and natural history, between nature and humanity that are always there, yet seldom recognized.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag99/sept99/nils/nils.shtml|title=Sculpture.org|website=www.sculpture.org|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152011/https://www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag99/sept99/nils/nils.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> Nils-Udo uses natural materials, such as sticks, petals, branches, to create site-specific installations.<ref name="mymodernmet.com">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-05|title=6 Environmental Artists Who Celebrate Nature and Promote Positive Social Change|url=https://mymodernmet.com/environmental-art/|access-date=2021-10-05|website=My Modern Met|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005134916/https://mymodernmet.com/environmental-art/|url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Nils-Udo''' (born 1937) is a [[Bavaria]]n artist who has been creating environmental art since the 1960s when he moved away from painting and the studio and began to work with, and in, nature. Perhaps the best known example of his work for the general public is the cover design for [[Peter Gabriel]]'s [[OVO]].<ref name=Hyper>[http://hypergallery.com/ Hypergallery.com profile]</ref>


== Selected works and projects ==
==Quotations==
*"Even if I work parallel to nature and only intervene with the greatest possible care, a basic internal contradiction remains."<ref>[http://greenmuseum.org Environental Art Museum] , ''[http://greenmuseum.org/content/artist_index/artist_id-36__nosplit-z.html Nils Udo]'', 21 February 2009.</ref>


=== ''OVO'' (2000) ===
==Bibliography==
Peter Gabriel contacted Nils Udo to create an installation for the cover for his new album '''''OVO'''''. Udo created a nest-like structure supported by tree trunks, which made it very heavy. Inside the nest lay the child of a Real World (Studio in England where the album was recorded) employee (The child, Josh, is the son of Susie Millns at Real World’s Art department). The photograph was taken and then the installation was moved into Peter Gabriels's garden nearby. Finally due to issues of what to do with it, the gardener set the structure on fire. This did not upset Udo as his work is transient and there is a photograph that keeps the artwork still living.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://realworldgalleries.com/ovo/|title=Ovo » Real World Galleries|website=realworldgalleries.com|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152029/http://realworldgalleries.com/ovo/|url-status=live}}</ref> Its called OVO because it has an OVO form.


=== ''Rock-Time-Man'' (2001) ===
* ''Nils-Udo: Art In Nature'', 2002, ISBN 2080108913
'''''Rock-Time-Man''''' is a monumental sculpture in Wittgensteiner-Sauerland, Germany. Udo creates the effect of an ancient temple by installing in the middle of the structure an enormous cube of rock framed by a monumental architectural trunk form made out of wood. The quartzite monolith weighs almost 150 tons and, integrated into the peaceful grandeur of the forest, it forms a monument and memorial in its own right: its size, its timeless association with the earth, and its uniqueness. When exposed to this powerful entity, the viewer experiences his/her own temporality and vulnerability.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.waldskulpturenweg.com/sculptures/stone-age-man/|title=Stone-Age-Man Nils Udo Kühude – waldskulpturenweg.de|last=netzpepper|website=www.waldskulpturenweg.com|language=de|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152048/http://www.waldskulpturenweg.com/sculptures/stone-age-man/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''Le maïs'', 1996, ISBN 2908650320
* ''Nids'', 2003, ISBN 2702206751


=== ''Radeau d'Automne'' (2013–2014) ===
==Gallery==
The community of d’[[Éguzon-Chantôme]] and [[Crozant]] had the desire of local authorities to initiate artistic and cultural projects in a remote rural areas based on the environmental qualities of its sites. Udo proposed '''''Radeau d' Automne''''' as a monumental sculpture designed with natural materials. In the shape of a stylized maple half-leaf, 6.80 meters long and 3.90 meters high, the work is built in round trunks with light chestnut wood, assembled "with the old "tenons, mortises and ankles. This traditional, solid and aesthetic blend, as well as the use of a local essence and strong identity, reinforces the link to the territory. It was here to give shape to a space, the space of the valley of the Creuse, marked by the history of pictorial currents of the nineteenth century. and 20th century. and thus exposing himself to a new reading, to a new look: the wooden raft and water, leaf reflecting on the river at the foot of the granite ruins and recalling the steep ridges of the surrounding landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Regions/Drac-Nouvelle-Aquitaine/Creation-Industries-culturelles/Arts-plastiques/La-commande-publique/Le-Radeau-d-Automne-Nils-Udo|title=Le Radeau d'Automne – Nils Udo – Ministère de la Culture|website=www.culture.gouv.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127151956/http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Regions/Drac-Nouvelle-Aquitaine/Creation-Industries-culturelles/Arts-plastiques/La-commande-publique/Le-Radeau-d-Automne-Nils-Udo|url-status=live}}</ref> When asked about this work Udo responded “Even if I work parallel to nature and only intervene with the greatest possible care, a basic internal contradiction remains. It is a contradiction that underlies all of my work, which itself can’t escape the inherent fatality of our existence. It harms what it touches : the virginity of nature… To realize what is possible and latent in Nature, to literally realize what has never existed, utopia becomes reality. A second life suffices. The event has taken place. I have only animated it and made it visible.” <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tlmagazine.com/nils-udo-radeau-dautomne/|title=Nils Udo contemporary art installation and video — Radeau d'Automne – TLmagazine|date=2013-11-12|work=TLmagazine|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127193440/https://tlmagazine.com/nils-udo-radeau-dautomne/|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Other Important Works ===
* '''''Tower''''': Benthelm sandstone, Nordhorn, Germany, 1982<ref name=":0" />
* '''''Waterhouse''''': spruce trunks, birch branches, willow switches and sod on tidal flats,Waddensee mudflats, Holland, 1982<ref name=":0" />
* Chestnut leaf, vetch flowers, pond, Vassiviere, Limousin, France, 1986<ref name=":1" />
* Bindweed flowers held in their journey on a stream by a stick dam. Reunion, Indian Ocean, 1990.<ref name=":1" />
* '''''Robinia''' '''Leaf''' '''Swing''''': Robinia leaf halved, ash twigs, Valle de Sella, Italy, 1992.<ref name=":1" />
* '''''The''' '''Blue''' '''Flower''''': Landscape for heinrich von Ofterdingen, planting of 10,000 wildflowers in Munich, Germany, 1993–96.<ref name=":1" />
* '''''Tadpole''' '''Willow''''': Fern leaves and mud, view of site specific work in Marchiennes, France, 1994.<ref name=":0" />
* '''''Root''-''Sculpture'',''' Mexico City, 1995<ref name=":1" />
* '''''Red Rock Nest''''': Bamboo, earth, oranges, limes, and lemons, site-specific work, Topanga Canyon, California. Commissioned by ecoartspace, 1998 <ref name=":9">{{Cite news|url=https://sculpturemagazine.art/nils-udo-nature-works/ |title=Nils-Udo: Nature Works |date=September 1999 }}</ref>
* '''''Dune''' '''Edge''''': pampas grass, sand, wind—Namibia, 2001
** Lost in the immensity of the mountainous red sand dunes of Namibia. One of the oldest deserts in the world. Not a breath of wind, not a sound. The tracks of a solitary gazelle crisscross the huge immaculate hollow at the foot of one gigantic dune. The shadow of late afternoon sun rapidly draws closer. - Nils Udo<ref name=":0" />
* '''''The Nest''''': National Garden Show, Munich, Germany, 2005 <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nils-udo.com/art-in-the-urban-space/?lang=en|title=ART IN THE URBAN SPACE – Nils Udo|work=Nils Udo|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152017/http://www.nils-udo.com/art-in-the-urban-space/?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
* '''''Sella Nest''''': Spruce logs and white marble, Valle di Sella, Italy, 2008<ref name=":2" />
* '''''Entrance''''': Mountain Bluets, Pigment print 135x180 cm , Pyrenees , 2018<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nils-udo.com/art-in-nature/?lang=en|title=Art in nature – Nils Udo|work=Nils Udo|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152037/http://www.nils-udo.com/art-in-nature/?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>

== From His Own Words ==
* "Moving from Paris to rural Bavaria, perceiving the endangerment of nature, its growing destruction, I lived through a profound change of awareness."<ref name=":0" />
* "Being a part of nature, being embedded in it and living on it, it appeared to me that acting in compliance with the laws of nature was something self-evident and necessary for survival."<ref name=":0" />
* "[My art is a] documentation of a dying world experience. To bear witness, at the last possible moment, to a now seemingly anachronistic perception of life, an attitude that can barely be understood, even by those willing to do so."<ref name=":1" />
* "Nature is still complete and inexhaustible in her most remote refuges, her magic still real. At any time, meaning any season, in all weathers, in things great and small. Always. Potential Utopias are under every stone, on every leaf and behind every tree, in the clouds and in the wind. Pitting poetry against the inhuman river of time"<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecologicalart.org/nilsudo.html|title=Nils-Udo-Interview by John K. Grande|website=www.ecologicalart.org|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127193542/http://www.ecologicalart.org/nilsudo.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* "We must realize our responsibility for what is happening, for society. Art always deals with reality. Those who shut their eyes to reality are liars and deprive themselves of any meaningful possibility of acting in society and (in the history of) art. What we are working for, if not for man, for society? Despite clear-sighted pessimism – we must hope in order to live. What counts for me is that my actions, Utopia-like, fuse life and art into each other."<ref name=":3" />
* "Everything perceivable through human senses takes part--Natural space experienced through hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting and touching. By means of the smallest possible interventions, living, three-dimensional natural space is reorganized, unlocked and put under tension."<ref name=":0" />
* “By installing plantings or by integrating them into more complex installations, the work is literally implanted into nature. As a part of nature, the work lives and passes away in the rhythm of the seasons.”<ref name="mymodernmet.com" />

== Bibliography ==
* ''Nils-Udo: Art In Nature'', 2002, {{ISBN|2-08-010891-3}}
* ''Le maïs'', 1996, {{ISBN|2-908650-32-0}}
* ''Nids'', 2003, {{ISBN|2-7022-0675-1}}
* Nils-Udo: sur l'eau, 2015, {{ISBN|978-2-330-05056-6}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Nordhorn Nils01.JPG|
File:Nordhorn Nils01.JPG|
Image:Nordhorn Nils04.JPG|
Image:Nordhorn Nils04.JPG|
Image:Habitat - 2006.jpg|
Image:Habitat - 2006.jpg|
Image:Rothaargebirge Skulptur01.jpg|
Image:Rothaargebirge Skulptur01.jpg|
Image:Nils Udo - Earth Art.jpg|
</gallery>
</gallery>


==See also==
== See also ==
*[[Andy Goldsworthy]]
* [[Andy Goldsworthy]]
*[[Environmental art]]
* [[Environmental art]]
*[[Environmental sculpture]]
* [[Environmental sculpture]]
*[[Greenmuseum.org]]
* [[Greenmuseum.org]]
*[[Land art]]
* [[Land art]]


== References ==
== References ==
Line 49: Line 91:
== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category|Nils-Udo}}
{{Commons category|Nils-Udo}}
* [http://www.greenmuseum.org/content/artist_index/artist_id-36.html Nils-Udo]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820081731/http://www.greenmuseum.org/content/artist_index/artist_id-36.html Nils-Udo]
* [http://www.artnet.com/artist/572953/nils-udo.html Nils-Udo on artnet]
* [http://www.artnet.com/artist/572953/nils-udo.html Nils-Udo on artnet]
* [http://www.blackflamingo.eu/ black flamingo agency] represents Nils-Udo for commissioned work

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Nils Udo
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Lauf]], [[Germany]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nils Udo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nils Udo}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Nürnberger Land]]
[[Category:People from Nürnberger Land]]
[[Category:German photographers]]
[[Category:Photographers from Bavaria]]
[[Category:German sculptors]]
[[Category:German sculptors]]
[[Category:Installation artists]]
[[Category:German male sculptors]]
[[Category:Land art]]
[[Category:German installation artists]]
[[Category:Land artists]]

{{Germany-sculptor-stub}}

[[ca:Nils Udo]]
[[de:Nils-Udo]]
[[fr:Nils Udo]]
[[nl:Nils-Udo]]

Latest revision as of 22:33, 29 December 2023

Nils-Udo
Nils-Udo in 1993
Born1937
NationalityGerman
Known forSculpture; photography
Movementspray painting and Land art

Nils-Udo (born 1937) is a German artist from Bavaria who has been creating environmental art since the 1960s when he moved away from painting and the studio and began to work with, and in, nature. He began in the 1960s as a painter on traditional surfaces, in Paris, but moved to his home country in Bavaria and started to plant creations, putting them in Nature's hands to develop, and eventually disappear.[1] As his work became more ephemeral, Udo introduced photography as part of his art to document and share it. Perhaps the best known example of his work for the general public is the cover design for Peter Gabriel's OVO.[2] Nils-Udo seeks to offer a mutualist vision wherein nature as environment is an omnipresent backdrop. In revealing the diversity in a specific environment, he establishes links between human and natural history, between nature and humanity that are always there, yet seldom recognized.[3] Nils-Udo uses natural materials, such as sticks, petals, branches, to create site-specific installations.[4]

Selected works and projects

[edit]

OVO (2000)

[edit]

Peter Gabriel contacted Nils Udo to create an installation for the cover for his new album OVO. Udo created a nest-like structure supported by tree trunks, which made it very heavy. Inside the nest lay the child of a Real World (Studio in England where the album was recorded) employee (The child, Josh, is the son of Susie Millns at Real World’s Art department). The photograph was taken and then the installation was moved into Peter Gabriels's garden nearby. Finally due to issues of what to do with it, the gardener set the structure on fire. This did not upset Udo as his work is transient and there is a photograph that keeps the artwork still living.[5] Its called OVO because it has an OVO form.

Rock-Time-Man (2001)

[edit]

Rock-Time-Man is a monumental sculpture in Wittgensteiner-Sauerland, Germany. Udo creates the effect of an ancient temple by installing in the middle of the structure an enormous cube of rock framed by a monumental architectural trunk form made out of wood. The quartzite monolith weighs almost 150 tons and, integrated into the peaceful grandeur of the forest, it forms a monument and memorial in its own right: its size, its timeless association with the earth, and its uniqueness. When exposed to this powerful entity, the viewer experiences his/her own temporality and vulnerability.[6]

Radeau d'Automne (2013–2014)

[edit]

The community of d’Éguzon-Chantôme and Crozant had the desire of local authorities to initiate artistic and cultural projects in a remote rural areas based on the environmental qualities of its sites. Udo proposed Radeau d' Automne as a monumental sculpture designed with natural materials. In the shape of a stylized maple half-leaf, 6.80 meters long and 3.90 meters high, the work is built in round trunks with light chestnut wood, assembled "with the old "tenons, mortises and ankles. This traditional, solid and aesthetic blend, as well as the use of a local essence and strong identity, reinforces the link to the territory. It was here to give shape to a space, the space of the valley of the Creuse, marked by the history of pictorial currents of the nineteenth century. and 20th century. and thus exposing himself to a new reading, to a new look: the wooden raft and water, leaf reflecting on the river at the foot of the granite ruins and recalling the steep ridges of the surrounding landscape.[7] When asked about this work Udo responded “Even if I work parallel to nature and only intervene with the greatest possible care, a basic internal contradiction remains. It is a contradiction that underlies all of my work, which itself can’t escape the inherent fatality of our existence. It harms what it touches : the virginity of nature… To realize what is possible and latent in Nature, to literally realize what has never existed, utopia becomes reality. A second life suffices. The event has taken place. I have only animated it and made it visible.” [8]

Other Important Works

[edit]
  • Tower: Benthelm sandstone, Nordhorn, Germany, 1982[1]
  • Waterhouse: spruce trunks, birch branches, willow switches and sod on tidal flats,Waddensee mudflats, Holland, 1982[1]
  • Chestnut leaf, vetch flowers, pond, Vassiviere, Limousin, France, 1986[3]
  • Bindweed flowers held in their journey on a stream by a stick dam. Reunion, Indian Ocean, 1990.[3]
  • Robinia Leaf Swing: Robinia leaf halved, ash twigs, Valle de Sella, Italy, 1992.[3]
  • The Blue Flower: Landscape for heinrich von Ofterdingen, planting of 10,000 wildflowers in Munich, Germany, 1993–96.[3]
  • Tadpole Willow: Fern leaves and mud, view of site specific work in Marchiennes, France, 1994.[1]
  • Root-Sculpture, Mexico City, 1995[3]
  • Red Rock Nest: Bamboo, earth, oranges, limes, and lemons, site-specific work, Topanga Canyon, California. Commissioned by ecoartspace, 1998 [9]
  • Dune Edge: pampas grass, sand, wind—Namibia, 2001
    • Lost in the immensity of the mountainous red sand dunes of Namibia. One of the oldest deserts in the world. Not a breath of wind, not a sound. The tracks of a solitary gazelle crisscross the huge immaculate hollow at the foot of one gigantic dune. The shadow of late afternoon sun rapidly draws closer. - Nils Udo[1]
  • The Nest: National Garden Show, Munich, Germany, 2005 [10]
  • Sella Nest: Spruce logs and white marble, Valle di Sella, Italy, 2008[10]
  • Entrance: Mountain Bluets, Pigment print 135x180 cm , Pyrenees , 2018[11]

From His Own Words

[edit]
  • "Moving from Paris to rural Bavaria, perceiving the endangerment of nature, its growing destruction, I lived through a profound change of awareness."[1]
  • "Being a part of nature, being embedded in it and living on it, it appeared to me that acting in compliance with the laws of nature was something self-evident and necessary for survival."[1]
  • "[My art is a] documentation of a dying world experience. To bear witness, at the last possible moment, to a now seemingly anachronistic perception of life, an attitude that can barely be understood, even by those willing to do so."[3]
  • "Nature is still complete and inexhaustible in her most remote refuges, her magic still real. At any time, meaning any season, in all weathers, in things great and small. Always. Potential Utopias are under every stone, on every leaf and behind every tree, in the clouds and in the wind. Pitting poetry against the inhuman river of time"[12]
  • "We must realize our responsibility for what is happening, for society. Art always deals with reality. Those who shut their eyes to reality are liars and deprive themselves of any meaningful possibility of acting in society and (in the history of) art. What we are working for, if not for man, for society? Despite clear-sighted pessimism – we must hope in order to live. What counts for me is that my actions, Utopia-like, fuse life and art into each other."[12]
  • "Everything perceivable through human senses takes part--Natural space experienced through hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting and touching. By means of the smallest possible interventions, living, three-dimensional natural space is reorganized, unlocked and put under tension."[1]
  • “By installing plantings or by integrating them into more complex installations, the work is literally implanted into nature. As a part of nature, the work lives and passes away in the rhythm of the seasons.”[4]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Nils-Udo: Art In Nature, 2002, ISBN 2-08-010891-3
  • Le maïs, 1996, ISBN 2-908650-32-0
  • Nids, 2003, ISBN 2-7022-0675-1
  • Nils-Udo: sur l'eau, 2015, ISBN 978-2-330-05056-6
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Artist/Naturalist Nils Udo". www.morning-earth.org. Archived from the original on 2010-07-07. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  2. ^ "Hypergallery.com profile". Archived from the original on 2009-05-27. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g "Sculpture.org". www.sculpture.org. Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  4. ^ a b "6 Environmental Artists Who Celebrate Nature and Promote Positive Social Change". My Modern Met. 2018-12-05. Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  5. ^ "Ovo » Real World Galleries". realworldgalleries.com. Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  6. ^ netzpepper. "Stone-Age-Man Nils Udo Kühude – waldskulpturenweg.de". www.waldskulpturenweg.com (in German). Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  7. ^ "Le Radeau d'Automne – Nils Udo – Ministère de la Culture". www.culture.gouv.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  8. ^ "Nils Udo contemporary art installation and video — Radeau d'Automne – TLmagazine". TLmagazine. 2013-11-12. Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  9. ^ "Nils-Udo: Nature Works". September 1999.
  10. ^ a b "ART IN THE URBAN SPACE – Nils Udo". Nils Udo. Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  11. ^ "Art in nature – Nils Udo". Nils Udo. Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
  12. ^ a b "Nils-Udo-Interview by John K. Grande". www.ecologicalart.org. Archived from the original on 2018-11-27. Retrieved 2018-11-27.
[edit]