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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| image =
|image =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
|status = LC
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|status_system = IUCN3.1
| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|status_ref = <ref name=IUCN/>
| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|genus = Musa
| ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
|parent = Musa sect. Callimusa
| familia = [[Musaceae]]
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|species = maclayi
| genus = ''[[Musa (genus)|Musa]]''
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|authority = [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]] ''ex'' [[Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay|Mikl.-Maclay]]<ref name=WCSP_254859/>
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| species = '''''M. maclayi'''''
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}}
| binomial = ''Musa maclayi''
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| binomial_authority = [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]] ex. [[Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay|Mikl.-Maclay]]<ref name=WCSP_254859/>
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|}}
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'''''Musa maclayi''''' is a species of seeded [[banana]] native to [[Papua New Guinea]] and possibly the [[Solomon Islands]].<ref>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?24725 ''Musa maclayi'' F. Muell. ex Mikl.-Maclay] on the [[GRIN]] web site.</ref> It is placed in section ''Callimusa'' (now including the former section ''Australimusa'').<ref name=Wong02/>


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'''''Musa maclayi''''' is a species of seeded [[banana]] native to [[Papua New Guinea]] and the [[Solomon Islands]].<ref name=IUCN/> It is placed in section ''Callimusa'' (now including the former section ''Australimusa'').<ref name=Wong02/> It is regarded as one of the [[progenitor]]s of the [[Fe'i banana|Fe'i banana cultivars]].<ref name=Ploe07/>
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It is regarded as a [[progenitor]] of the [[Fe'i banana|Fe'i banana cultivars]]. The fruits are rounded and arranged closely together in bunches – partly joined along their edges in some varieties.<ref name=Ploe07/>


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The plant has red [[plant sap|sap]] and an upright flowering and fruiting stem.<ref name=Shar01/> The fruits are rounded and arranged closely together in bunches – partly joined along their edges in some varieties.<ref name=Ploe07/>
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== Subspecies and varieties ==


The species was named after the explorer and naturalist [[Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay]], who first described it:{{blockquote|"Besides the cultivated varieties, which have been obtained by exchange between the villages, there is to be found in the forest a wild Banana (''Musa Maclayi'' F. v. M. {{Bracket|[[Ferdinand von Mueller]]}}), compared to the cultivated varieties, with a tall stem (nearly twice as tall), with narrow stiff leaves and small (not edible) fruits full of seeds."|[[Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay|N. Miklouho-Maclay]]<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/proceedingslinn37walegoog#page/n360/mode/1up "List of plants in use by the natives of the Maclay-Coast, New Guinea"], in ''The Proceedings of the [[Linnean Society of New South Wales]]'' Vol. X 1885, p. 348</ref>}}
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* ''Musa maclayi'' subsp. ''ailuluai'' Argent

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* ''Musa maclayi'' subsp. ''maclayi''
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== Subspecies ==
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** var. ''erecta'' (Simmonds) Argent
Two subspecies<ref name=Shar01/><ref name=ala/> and two varieties<ref name=ala/> are known:
** var. ''maclayi''
** var. ''namatani'' Argent
* ''Musa maclayi'' subsp. ''ailuluai'' <small>Argent</small>
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* ''Musa maclayi'' subsp. ''maclayi'' ([[autonym (botany)|autonym]])
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* ''Musa maclayi'' var. ''erecta'' (Simmonds) Argent
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* ''Musa maclayi'' var. ''namatani'' Argent


== Notes and references ==
== Notes and references ==
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=


<ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn | author1 = Plummer, J. | author2 = Kallow, S. | name-list-style = amp | title = ''Musa maclayi'' | page = e.T158541341A158544348 | year = 2020 | access-date = 2022-02-27}}</ref>
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<ref name=Ploe07>{{cite book |last=Ploetz |first=R.C. |last2=Kepler |first2=A.K. |last3=Daniells |first3=J. |last4=Nelson |first4=S.C. |year=2007 |chapter=Banana and Plantain: An Overview with Emphasis on Pacific Island Cultivars |editor-last=Elevitch |editor-first=C.R<!--.--> |title=Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry |publication-place=Hōlualoa, Hawai'i |publisher=Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR) |url=http://agroforestry.net/tti/Banana-plantain-overview.pdf |accessdate=2013-01-10 |lastauthoramp=yes }}</ref>


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<ref name=Ploe07>{{cite book |last=Ploetz |first=R.C. |last2=Kepler |first2=A.K. |last3=Daniells |first3=J. |last4=Nelson |first4=S.C. |year=2007 |chapter=Banana and Plantain: An Overview with Emphasis on Pacific Island Cultivars |editor-last=Elevitch |editor-first=C.R<!--.--> |title=Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry |publication-place=Hōlualoa, Hawai'i |publisher=Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR) |url=http://agroforestry.net/tti/Banana-plantain-overview.pdf |access-date=2013-01-10 |name-list-style=amp }}</ref>
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<ref name="WCSP_254859">{{Cite web |title=''Musa maclayi''|work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=254859 |accessdate=2013-01-16}}</ref>


<ref name=Shar01>{{Cite book |last=Sharrock |first=S. |year=2001 |editor-last=INIBAP |chapter=Diversity in the genus Musa: focus on Australimusa |title=Networking Banana and Plantain: INIBAP Annual Report 2000 |pages=14–19 |publication-place=Montpellier, France |publisher=International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain |access-date=2013-01-22 |url=http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/pdfs/664_Networking_Banana_and_Plantain.pdf |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513080423/http://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/pdfs/664_Networking_Banana_and_Plantain.pdf |archivedate=2013-05-13 }}</ref>
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<ref name=Wong02>{{cite journal|last=Wong |first=C. |last2=Kiew |first2=R. |last3=Argent |first3=G. |last4=Set |first4=O. |last5=Lee |first5=S.K. |last6=Gan |first6=Y.Y. |year=2002 |title=Assessment of the Validity of the Sections in ''Musa'' (Musaceae) using ALFP |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=231-238 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcf170 |lastauthoramp=yes }}</ref>

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<ref name="WCSP_254859">{{cite web |title=''Musa maclayi''|work=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=254859 |access-date=2013-01-16}}</ref>

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<ref name=Wong02>{{cite journal|last=Wong |first=C. |last2=Kiew |first2=R. |last3=Argent |first3=G. |last4=Set |first4=O. |last5=Lee |first5=S.K. |last6=Gan |first6=Y.Y. |year=2002 |title=Assessment of the Validity of the Sections in ''Musa'' (Musaceae) using ALFP |journal=Annals of Botany |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=231–238 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcf170 |name-list-style=amp |pmc=4240415 |pmid=12197520}}</ref>

<ref name=ala>{{cite web | url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Musa+maclayi#classification | title=Musa maclayi | publisher=Altlas of Living Australia | access-date=January 24, 2013}}{{dead link|date=April 2016}}</ref>


}}
}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2366641}}
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[[Category:Bananas]]
[[Category:Musa (genus)|maclayi]]


[[sv:Musa maclayi]]
[[Category:Musa (genus)|maclayi]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1885]]
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[[Category:Flora of Papuasia]]

Latest revision as of 16:38, 30 December 2023

Musa maclayi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Musaceae
Genus: Musa
Section: Musa sect. Callimusa
Species:
M. maclayi
Binomial name
Musa maclayi

Musa maclayi is a species of seeded banana native to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.[1] It is placed in section Callimusa (now including the former section Australimusa).[3] It is regarded as one of the progenitors of the Fe'i banana cultivars.[4]

The plant has red sap and an upright flowering and fruiting stem.[5] The fruits are rounded and arranged closely together in bunches – partly joined along their edges in some varieties.[4]

The species was named after the explorer and naturalist Nicholas Miklouho-Maclay, who first described it:

"Besides the cultivated varieties, which have been obtained by exchange between the villages, there is to be found in the forest a wild Banana (Musa Maclayi F. v. M. [Ferdinand von Mueller]), compared to the cultivated varieties, with a tall stem (nearly twice as tall), with narrow stiff leaves and small (not edible) fruits full of seeds."

— N. Miklouho-Maclay[6]

Subspecies

[edit]

Two subspecies[5][7] and two varieties[7] are known:

  • Musa maclayi subsp. ailuluai Argent
  • Musa maclayi subsp. maclayi (autonym)
  • Musa maclayi var. erecta (Simmonds) Argent
  • Musa maclayi var. namatani Argent

Notes and references

[edit]
Wikispecies has information related to Musa maclayi.
  1. ^ a b Plummer, J. & Kallow, S. (2020). "Musa maclayi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T158541341A158544348. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  2. ^ "Musa maclayi". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2013-01-16.
  3. ^ Wong, C.; Kiew, R.; Argent, G.; Set, O.; Lee, S.K. & Gan, Y.Y. (2002). "Assessment of the Validity of the Sections in Musa (Musaceae) using ALFP". Annals of Botany. 90 (2): 231–238. doi:10.1093/aob/mcf170. PMC 4240415. PMID 12197520.
  4. ^ a b Ploetz, R.C.; Kepler, A.K.; Daniells, J. & Nelson, S.C. (2007). "Banana and Plantain: An Overview with Emphasis on Pacific Island Cultivars". In Elevitch, C.R (ed.). Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry (PDF). Hōlualoa, Hawai'i: Permanent Agriculture Resources (PAR). Retrieved 2013-01-10.
  5. ^ a b Sharrock, S. (2001). "Diversity in the genus Musa: focus on Australimusa". In INIBAP (ed.). Networking Banana and Plantain: INIBAP Annual Report 2000 (PDF). Montpellier, France: International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain. pp. 14–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-13. Retrieved 2013-01-22.
  6. ^ "List of plants in use by the natives of the Maclay-Coast, New Guinea", in The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales Vol. X 1885, p. 348
  7. ^ a b "Musa maclayi". Altlas of Living Australia. Retrieved January 24, 2013.[dead link‍]
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