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{{Short description|A hamlet on the River Thames in Oxfordshire}} |
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'''Sonning Eye''' is a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] on the [[River Thames]] in the Sonning Common ward of South Oxfordshire, England, in the [[Civil_parish#United_Kingdom|civil parish]] of [[Eye & Dunsden]] (one of its four small settlements), at what is since 1974 the southernmost tip of Oxfordshire. |
'''Sonning Eye''' is a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] on the [[River Thames]] in the [[Sonning Common]] ward of [[South Oxfordshire]], England, in the [[Civil_parish#United_Kingdom|civil parish]] of [[Eye & Dunsden]] (one of its four small settlements), at what is since 1974 the southernmost tip of [[Oxfordshire]]. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Sonning Eye is about {{convert|3|mi|km}} northeast of [[Reading, Berkshire]]. Sonning Eye is opposite the village of [[Sonning]], Berkshire, to which it is linked by crossing the 18th-century brick-arched [[Sonning Bridge]] combined with [[Sonning Backwater Bridges]]. |
Sonning Eye is about {{convert|3|mi|km}} northeast of [[Reading, Berkshire]]. Sonning Eye is opposite the village of [[Sonning]], [[Berkshire]], to which it is linked by crossing the 18th-century brick-arched [[Sonning Bridge]] combined with [[Sonning Backwater Bridges]]. Sonning Eye is surrounded by the alluvial [[floodplain]] of the [[River Thames]], much of which has been extracted for gravel, forming a number of lakes, especially upstream on this bank. |
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In particular, a long [[Sport rowing|rowing]] lake has been made, the [[Redgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake]], named after Olympic oarsmen [[Steve Redgrave]] and [[Matthew Pinsent]]. Other local sports include sailing and [[water skiing]]. [[Berry Brook]], a small tributary runs through the floodplain west and north of Sonning Eye, joining the Thames at [[Hallsmead Ait]] to the northeast. On the riverside near the [[Sonning Backwater Bridge]]s is the [[French Horn, Sonning Eye|French Horn]], a luxury hotel and restaurant. There is a small public car park here, a place to launch small boats, and a grass area by the river bank that is popular with fishermen. |
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On the riverside near the Sonning Backwater Bridges is the [[French Horn, Sonning Eye|French Horn]], a luxury hotel and restaurant. There is a small public car park here, a place to launch small boats, and a grass area by the river bank that is popular with fishermen. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Its [[Toponymy|toponym]] "''Sonning''" is derived from the [[ |
Its [[Toponymy|toponym]] "''Sonning''" is derived from the [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] chieftain ''[[Sunna (Saxon chief)|Sunna]]'' and "''Eye''" meaning ''island'' (cf. ''eyot'') since it is a small gravel mound surrounded by the river's [[flood plain]]. Within this low land is a true island (permanent since management of the river levels) on the Thames. Until 1866, Sonning Eye formed part of the [[Oxfordshire]] section of Sonning [[civil parish]].{{fact|date=October 2014}} The heart of Sonning Eye is a [[conservation area]], including 12 architecturally [[Grade II listed]] buildings, five of which are [[Barn (building)|barns]] that have now been converted for modern use. One house has some excellent [[William De Morgan]] tiles. |
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Until 1866, Sonning Eye formed part of the Oxfordshire section of Sonning [[civil parish]].{{fact|date=October 2014}} |
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The heart of Sonning Eye is a [[conservation area]], including 12 architecturally Grade II [[listed buildings]], five of which are [[Barn (building)|barns]] that have now been converted for modern use. One house has some excellent [[William De Morgan]] tiles. |
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==Buildings of the island== |
==Buildings of the island== |
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The island is roughly heart-shaped cut through by a [[millrace]]. On the islet is ''[[The Mill at Sonning]]'', a restored 18th |
The island is roughly heart-shaped, cut through by a [[millrace]]. On the islet is ''[[The Mill at Sonning]]'', a restored 18th-century [[watermill]] on a medieval site, now converted to a [[dinner theatre]].<ref>[http://www.millatsonning.com/index.html The Mill at Sonning] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309195127/http://www.millatsonning.com/index.html |date=9 March 2009 }}.</ref> The millrace runs through what is now the theatre bar, and powers a small turbine powering an 18.5 kW [[hydroelectric]] generator that supplies the [[National Grid (UK)|National Grid]].<ref>[http://www.millatsonning.com/Hydro.html The Mill at Sonning: Hydro Scheme] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008001035/http://www.millatsonning.com/Hydro.html |date=8 October 2009 }}.</ref> Set behind this on the island is ''Mill House'', a [[Grade II listed]] building owning some of the {{convert|5|acres}} island. |
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It was originally built in the 17th century and once owned by the wealthy Rich family, Lords of the Manor of Sonning, hence owning its manor house towards the top of Sonning's Thames Street as well.<ref>{{NHLE|num=1047410}}</ref> [[Sir Thomas Rich]] founded [[Sir Thomas Rich's School]] just south of here in 1766 by endowing it with the income with his neighbouring farmland.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=51287 |title=Somerford, Little – Sotwell |editor=Samuel Lewis |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |date=1848 |work=A Topographical Dictionary of England |access-date=8 June 2013 }}</ref> In 2014, the Mill House was bought by the American film star [[George Clooney]] and his British wife, human rights lawyer [[Amal Alamuddin]],<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.readingchronicle.co.uk/news/reading/articles/2014/10/09/104321-hollywood-star-george-clooney-and-wife-amal-alamuddin-eye-sonning-home/ | title=Updated: Hollywood star George Clooney and wife Amal Alamuddin eye Sonning home | newspaper=[[The Reading Chronicle]] | date=9 October 2014 | access-date=11 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11154328/Welcome-to-Sonning-Mr-and-Mrs-Clooney.html | title=Welcome to Sonning, Mr & Mrs Clooney | newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] | first=Patrick | last=Sawer | date=10 October 2014 | access-date=11 October 2014 }}</ref> at a cost of around £10 million.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11152701/George-Clooney-snaps-up-10-million-manor-house-in-Sonning-Berkshire.html | title=George Clooney snaps up £10 million manor house in Sonning, Berkshire | newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] | first=Patrick | last=Sawer | date=9 October 2014 | access-date=11 October 2014 }}</ref> |
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==Paintings and sketches== |
==Paintings and sketches== |
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The area has been a favourite location for artists, especially views of the old, disused brick bridge and viaduct from the river bank just downstream of the island with surrounding lush flora. [[George Price Boyce]], the [[Victorian era|Victorian]] [[watercolour]] painter associated with the [[Pre-Raphaelite]] art movement, visited and painted in the area.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/george-price-boyce/at-sonning-eye-oxfordshire-3YndMl_PqNR5MBQq3N9rHQ2 | title=At Sonning-eye, Oxfordshire | first=George Price | last=Boyce | year=1860 | publisher=[[Artnet]] | |
The area has been a favourite location for artists, especially views of the old, disused brick bridge and viaduct from the river bank just downstream of the island with surrounding lush flora. [[George Price Boyce]], the [[Victorian era|Victorian]] [[watercolour]] painter associated with the [[Pre-Raphaelite]] art movement, visited and painted in the area.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/george-price-boyce/at-sonning-eye-oxfordshire-3YndMl_PqNR5MBQq3N9rHQ2 | title=At Sonning-eye, Oxfordshire | first=George Price | last=Boyce | year=1860 | publisher=[[Artnet]] | access-date=11 October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/LotDetailsPrintable.aspx?intObjectID=298395 | title= At Sonning-Eye, Oxfordshire – Lot 30 / Sale 5876 | work=[[Archive.org]] | publisher=[[Christie's]] | location=London | date=7 November 1997 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225950/http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/LotDetailsPrintable.aspx?intObjectID=298395 | access-date=31 December 2019 | archive-date= 4 March 2016 }}</ref> |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Sonning_Bridge_-_1799.jpg|Print of [[Sonning Bridge]] (1799), linking Sonning Eye (right) with [[Sonning]] (left) and [[St Andrew's Church, Sonning|St Andrew's Church]] tower in the background |
File:Sonning_Bridge_-_1799.jpg|Print of [[Sonning Bridge]] (1799), linking Sonning Eye (right) with [[Sonning]] (left) and [[St Andrew's Church, Sonning|St Andrew's Church]] tower in the background |
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File:The French Horn from Sonning Backwater Bridge.JPG|View from the main [[Sonning Backwater Bridge]] along the B478 road in Sonning Eye with the [[French Horn, Sonning Eye|French Horn hotel]] on the right |
File:The French Horn from Sonning Backwater Bridge.JPG|View from the main [[Sonning Backwater Bridge]] along the B478 road in Sonning Eye with the [[French Horn, Sonning Eye|French Horn hotel]] on the right |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Islands in the River Thames]] |
*[[Islands in the River Thames]] |
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*[[Sonning Bridge]] |
*[[Sonning Bridge]] |
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*[[Sonning Regatta]] |
*[[Sonning Regatta]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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[[Category:Islands of the River Thames]] |
[[Category:Islands of the River Thames]] |
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[[Category:Populated places |
[[Category:Populated places on the River Thames]] |
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[[Category:Sonning|Eye]] |
[[Category:Sonning|Eye]] |
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[[Category:Hamlets in Oxfordshire]] |
[[Category:Hamlets in Oxfordshire]] |
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[[Category:South Oxfordshire]] |
[[Category:South Oxfordshire District]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:22, 30 December 2023
| Sonning Eye | |
|---|---|
 Sonning Bridge from the Sonning Eye bank of the River Thames | |
  Sonning Eye Location within Oxfordshire | |
| OS grid reference | SU7576 |
| Civil parish | |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Reading |
| Postcode district | RG4 |
| Dialling code | 0118 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Oxfordshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| UK Parliament | |
| Website | Eye & Dunsden Parish Council |
Sonning Eye is a hamlet on the River Thames in the Sonning Common ward of South Oxfordshire, England, in the civil parish of Eye & Dunsden (one of its four small settlements), at what is since 1974 the southernmost tip of Oxfordshire.
Geography
[edit]Sonning Eye is about 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Reading, Berkshire. Sonning Eye is opposite the village of Sonning, Berkshire, to which it is linked by crossing the 18th-century brick-arched Sonning Bridge combined with Sonning Backwater Bridges. Sonning Eye is surrounded by the alluvial floodplain of the River Thames, much of which has been extracted for gravel, forming a number of lakes, especially upstream on this bank.
In particular, a long rowing lake has been made, the Redgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake, named after Olympic oarsmen Steve Redgrave and Matthew Pinsent. Other local sports include sailing and water skiing. Berry Brook, a small tributary runs through the floodplain west and north of Sonning Eye, joining the Thames at Hallsmead Ait to the northeast. On the riverside near the Sonning Backwater Bridges is the French Horn, a luxury hotel and restaurant. There is a small public car park here, a place to launch small boats, and a grass area by the river bank that is popular with fishermen.
History
[edit]Its toponym "Sonning" is derived from the Anglo-Saxon chieftain Sunna and "Eye" meaning island (cf. eyot) since it is a small gravel mound surrounded by the river's flood plain. Within this low land is a true island (permanent since management of the river levels) on the Thames. Until 1866, Sonning Eye formed part of the Oxfordshire section of Sonning civil parish.[citation needed] The heart of Sonning Eye is a conservation area, including 12 architecturally Grade II listed buildings, five of which are barns that have now been converted for modern use. One house has some excellent William De Morgan tiles.
Buildings of the island
[edit]The island is roughly heart-shaped, cut through by a millrace. On the islet is The Mill at Sonning, a restored 18th-century watermill on a medieval site, now converted to a dinner theatre.[1] The millrace runs through what is now the theatre bar, and powers a small turbine powering an 18.5 kW hydroelectric generator that supplies the National Grid.[2] Set behind this on the island is Mill House, a Grade II listed building owning some of the 5 acres (2.0 ha) island.
It was originally built in the 17th century and once owned by the wealthy Rich family, Lords of the Manor of Sonning, hence owning its manor house towards the top of Sonning's Thames Street as well.[3] Sir Thomas Rich founded Sir Thomas Rich's School just south of here in 1766 by endowing it with the income with his neighbouring farmland.[4] In 2014, the Mill House was bought by the American film star George Clooney and his British wife, human rights lawyer Amal Alamuddin,[5][6] at a cost of around £10 million.[7]
Paintings and sketches
[edit]The area has been a favourite location for artists, especially views of the old, disused brick bridge and viaduct from the river bank just downstream of the island with surrounding lush flora. George Price Boyce, the Victorian watercolour painter associated with the Pre-Raphaelite art movement, visited and painted in the area.[8][9]
Gallery
[edit]-
Backwater of the Thames at Sonning Eye, with a view of the French Horn at Sonning. -
Print of Sonning Bridge (1799), linking Sonning Eye (right) with Sonning (left) and St Andrew's Church tower in the background -
View from the main Sonning Backwater Bridge along the B478 road in Sonning Eye with the French Horn hotel on the right -
Waterside cottages at Sonning Eye -
View of the B478 road in the snow with the French Horn in the background
See also
[edit]- Caversham Lakes
- Islands in the River Thames
- List of civil parishes in England
- List of places in Oxfordshire
- Redgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake
- Sonning Bridge
- Sonning Regatta
References
[edit]- ^ The Mill at Sonning Archived 9 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ The Mill at Sonning: Hydro Scheme Archived 8 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1047410)". National Heritage List for England.
- ^ Samuel Lewis, ed. (1848). "Somerford, Little – Sotwell". A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- ^ "Updated: Hollywood star George Clooney and wife Amal Alamuddin eye Sonning home". The Reading Chronicle. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ^ Sawer, Patrick (10 October 2014). "Welcome to Sonning, Mr & Mrs Clooney". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ^ Sawer, Patrick (9 October 2014). "George Clooney snaps up £10 million manor house in Sonning, Berkshire". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ^ Boyce, George Price (1860). "At Sonning-eye, Oxfordshire". Artnet. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ^ "At Sonning-Eye, Oxfordshire – Lot 30 / Sale 5876". Archive.org. London: Christie's. 7 November 1997. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sonning Eye.
- Sonning Eye Action Group
- Sonning & Sonning Eye Society
- The French Horn hotel and restaurant
- The Mill at Sonning dinner theatre
