Ban (Chinese surname): Difference between revisions
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{{for|the surname |
{{for|the Korean surname|Ban (Korean name)}} |
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{{Infobox surname |
{{Infobox surname |
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| name = Ban (班) |
| name = Ban (班) |
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| origin = |
| origin = |
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| derivation = |
| derivation = |
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| meaning = |
| meaning = Stripes (of a tiger) |
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| variant = Pan |
| variant = Pan |
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| cognate = |
| cognate = |
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| family = |
| family = |
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}} |
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'''Ban''' is the [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]] [[pinyin]] romanization of the [[Chinese surname]] written {{linktext|班}} in [[Chinese character]]. It is romanized |
'''Ban''' is the [[Standard Chinese|Mandarin]] [[pinyin]] romanization of the [[Chinese surname]] written {{linktext|班}} in [[Chinese character]]. It is romanized "Pan" in [[Wade–Giles]]. Ban is listed 235th in the [[Song dynasty]] [[Chinese classics|classic text]] ''[[Hundred Family Surnames]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guoxue.com/gxrm/gx_bjx.htm |title=百家姓 |trans-title=Hundred Family Surnames |publisher=Guoxue |language=Chinese |accessdate=2014-10-11}}</ref> It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China.{{when|date=March 2020}}<ref name=top300>{{cite web |url=http://www.taiwan.cn/zppd/XSDG/200901/t20090106_811068.htm |script-title=zh:中国最新300大姓排名(2008)|trans-title=300 most common surnames in China (2008) |publisher=Taiwan.cn |language=Chinese |date=2009-01-06 |accessdate=2014-10-11}}</ref> In 2013 it was the 269th most common surname shared by 273,000 people, comprising 0.021% of the total population and the provincial level unit with the most people having the name being [[Guangxi]]. |
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==Origin== |
==Origin== |
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The surname Ban originated from [[Mi (surname)|Mi 芈]], the royal surname of the [[State of Chu]] of ancient China. [[Dou Gouwutu]] ([[:zh:鬬穀於菟|鬬穀於菟]]), a grandson of the Chu ruler [[Ruo'ao]], was said to have been abandoned as an infant and nursed by a tigress. His given name Gouwutu, meant nursed (穀 gòu, milk) by a tiger (於菟 |
The surname Ban originated from [[Mi (surname)|Mi 芈]], the royal surname of the [[State of Chu]] of ancient China. [[Dou Gouwutu]] ([[:zh:鬬穀於菟|鬬穀於菟]]; fl. 7th century BC), a grandson of the Chu ruler [[Ruo'ao]], was said to have been abandoned as an infant and nursed by a tigress. His given name Gouwutu, meant nursed (穀 gòu, milk) by a tiger (於菟 wūtú, tiger) in the Chu language. Dou Gouwutu grew up to become a general and the [[Prime minister (Chu State)|Prime Minister of Chu]]. His descendants adopted Ban (meaning "stripes", an allusion to tiger's stripes) as their surname.<ref name="shangdu">{{cite web |url=http://cul.shangdu.com/Contents/Channel_4700/2008/0530/124773/content_124773.htm |script-title=zh:班姓起源,名人及家谱 |trans-title=Origin and famous people of the Ban surname |publisher=Shangdu |language=Chinese |date=2008-07-17 |accessdate=2014-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714072657/http://cul.shangdu.com/Contents/Channel_4700/2008/0530/124773/content_124773.htm |archive-date=2013-07-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Notable people== |
==Notable people== |
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* [[Consort Ban]] (c. 48 BC – 6 |
* [[Consort Ban]] (c. 48 BC – 6 BC), scholar, poet, and consort of [[Emperor Cheng of Han]] |
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* [[Ban Biao]] (3–54), [[Han dynasty]] historian, nephew of Consort Ban |
* [[Ban Biao]] (3–54), [[Han dynasty]] historian, nephew of Consort Ban |
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* [[Ban Gu]] (32–92), historian and son of Ban Biao, main author of the ''Book of Han'' |
* [[Ban Gu]] (32–92), historian and son of Ban Biao, main author of the ''[[Book of Han]]'' |
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* [[Ban Chao]] (32–102), general, explorer, and diplomat, son of Ban Biao |
* [[Ban Chao]] (32–102), general, explorer, and diplomat, son of Ban Biao |
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* [[Ban Zhao]] (45 – c. 116), the first female Chinese historian, daughter of Ban Biao |
* [[Ban Zhao]] (45 – c. 116), the first female Chinese historian, daughter of Ban Biao |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{surname}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ban}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ban}} |
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[[Category:Chinese-language surnames]] |
[[Category:Chinese-language surnames]] |
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[[Category:Chu (state)]] |
[[Category:Chu (state)]] |
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[[Category:Individual Chinese surnames]] |
Latest revision as of 11:48, 3 January 2024
Pronunciation | Ban (Mandarin) |
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Language(s) | Chinese |
Origin | |
Language(s) | Old Chinese |
Meaning | Stripes (of a tiger) |
Other names | |
Variant form(s) | Pan |
Ban is the Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese surname written 班 in Chinese character. It is romanized "Pan" in Wade–Giles. Ban is listed 235th in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames.[1] It is not among the 300 most common surnames in China.[when?][2] In 2013 it was the 269th most common surname shared by 273,000 people, comprising 0.021% of the total population and the provincial level unit with the most people having the name being Guangxi.
Origin
[edit]The surname Ban originated from Mi 芈, the royal surname of the State of Chu of ancient China. Dou Gouwutu (鬬穀於菟; fl. 7th century BC), a grandson of the Chu ruler Ruo'ao, was said to have been abandoned as an infant and nursed by a tigress. His given name Gouwutu, meant nursed (穀 gòu, milk) by a tiger (於菟 wūtú, tiger) in the Chu language. Dou Gouwutu grew up to become a general and the Prime Minister of Chu. His descendants adopted Ban (meaning "stripes", an allusion to tiger's stripes) as their surname.[3]
Notable people
[edit]- Consort Ban (c. 48 BC – 6 BC), scholar, poet, and consort of Emperor Cheng of Han
- Ban Biao (3–54), Han dynasty historian, nephew of Consort Ban
- Ban Gu (32–92), historian and son of Ban Biao, main author of the Book of Han
- Ban Chao (32–102), general, explorer, and diplomat, son of Ban Biao
- Ban Zhao (45 – c. 116), the first female Chinese historian, daughter of Ban Biao
- Ban Yong (died c. 128), Eastern Han general and governor of the Western Regions, son of Ban Chao
- Ban Yong (班勇; born 1989), professional football player
- Ban Jiajia (班嘉佳), Bouyei actress and model
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "百家姓" [Hundred Family Surnames] (in Chinese). Guoxue. Retrieved 2014-10-11.
- ^ 中国最新300大姓排名(2008) [300 most common surnames in China (2008)] (in Chinese). Taiwan.cn. 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2014-10-11.
- ^ 班姓起源,名人及家谱 [Origin and famous people of the Ban surname] (in Chinese). Shangdu. 2008-07-17. Archived from the original on 2013-07-14. Retrieved 2014-10-14.