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{{Short description|Former Chinese government ministry}}
{{Infobox Government agency
{{Multiple issues|
|agency_name = Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China
{{recentism|date=September 2014}}
|nativename =
{{update|date=April 2022}}
|nativename_a = 中华人民共和国铁道部
|nativename_r =
|logo =
|logo_width =
|logo_caption =
|seal =
|seal_width =
|seal_caption =
|formed =
|preceding1 =
|preceding2 =
|dissolved =
|superseding =
|jurisdiction = {{PRC}}
|headquarters = [[Beijing]]
|employees =
|budget =
|minister1_name =
|minister1_pfo =
|chief1_name = [[Liu Zhijun]]
|chief1_position = Minister of Raiways
|chief2_name =
|chief2_position =
|parent_agency = [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|State Council]]
|child1_agency =
|child2_agency =
|website = http://www.china-mor.gov.cn/
|footnotes =
}}
}}
The '''Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 中华人民共和国铁道部 [[Hanyu]] Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gòng hé guó Tiědào Bù) is a member of the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China]]. Current minister is [[Liu Zhijun]].


{{Infobox government agency
The executive agency is responsible for passenger services, regulation of the rail industry, development of the rail network and rail infrastructure, though in light of recent accidents, there have been calls to institute independent supervision of the rail industry.<ref name=bigbrother>{{cite web |last=Wu|first=Zhong|title=Blowing the whistle on 'Big Brother'|publisher=Asia Times Online
| agency_name = Ministry of Railways of the<br />People's Republic of China
|date=May 7, 2008
| nativename_a = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|中华人民共和国铁道部}}}}
|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JE07Ad01.html
| nativename_r = {{small|''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Tiědàobù''}}
|accessdate=2008-05-06}}</ref>
| logo = China Railways.svg
| logo_width = 120px
| logo_caption =
| seal =
| seal_width =
| seal_caption =
| image = China Railway Corporation headquarters (20180627181228).jpg
| image_caption = Headquarters of the former Ministry of Railways, now used by [[China State Railway Group]]
| formed = {{start date and age|df=yes|1949|10|01}}
| preceding1 =
| preceding2 =
| dissolved = {{start date and age|df=yes|2013|3}}
| superseding =
| jurisdiction = China
| headquarters = [[Beijing]]
| employees =
| budget =
| minister1_name =
| minister1_pfo =
| chief1_name =
| chief1_position =
| chief2_name =
| chief2_position =
| parent_agency = [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|State Council]]
| child1_agency =
| child2_agency =
| website =
| footnotes =
| agency_type = [[Ministries of the People's Republic of China|Constituent Department of the State Council]] ([[Cabinet (government)|cabinet]]-level)
}}


The ministry is also in charge of the operations of [[China Railways]] which manages the railway bureaus and companies in the provinces.
The '''Ministry of Railways''' ('''MOR''') was a [[Ministries of the People's Republic of China|constituent department]] of the [[State Council of the People's Republic of China]].


The ministry was responsible for passenger services, regulation of the rail industry, development of the rail network and rail infrastructure in mainland China. The ministry was also in charge of the operations of [[China Railway]] which manages the railway bureaux and companies in mainland China.
==Rail bonds==
MOR, which acts as a corporation in the [[debt market]], sold 60 billion yuan of [[Bond (finance)|bonds]] in 2007.


On 10 March 2013, it was announced that the Ministry would be dissolved and its duties taken up by the [[Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Transport]] (safety and regulation), [[National Railway Administration]] (inspection) and [[China Railway Corporation]] (construction and management), in part addressing concerns about calls for independent supervision of the rail industry.
For the year 2009, MOR plans to sell at least 100 billion yuan ($14.6 billion) worth of construction [[Bond (finance)|bonds]] to finance a large expansion of the country's [[rail network]].


== History ==
==Railway bureaus and companies==
The Ministry of Railways' predecessor was the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] and the [[Republic of China|Republican]] [[Ministry of Posts and Communications]].
There are 16 railway bureaus and 2 railway group companies under the Ministry of Railways. As of 2008, approximately 2 million people work in the Ministry of Railroads.<ref name=bigbrother />


On 10 March 2013, it was announced that the Ministry would be dissolved and its duties taken up by the [[Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Transport]] (safety and regulation), [[National Railway Administration]] (inspection) and [[China Railway Corporation]] (construction and management),<ref>{{cite news |date=10 March 2012 |title=China scraps railways ministry in streamlining drive |newspaper=[[BBC News]] |agency= |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-21732566 |access-date=10 March 2013}}</ref> in part addressing concerns about calls for independent supervision of the rail industry. The last minister was [[Sheng Guangzu]].<ref name="las">{{cite news |author=Sui-Lee Wee |author2=Huang Yan |author3=Miral Fahmy |date=25 February 2011 |title=China railways minister dismissed -Xinhua |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |agency=Reuters |url=http://www.latimes.com/sns-rt-china-railwaysministoe71o053-20110225,0,1184171.story |access-date=26 February 2011}}{{dead link|date=June 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
* [[Beijing Railway Bureau]]

* [[Chengdu Railway Bureau]]
== Rail bonds ==
* [[Guangzhou Railway Group]] Co.,Ltd.
MOR, acting as a corporation in the [[debt market]], has sold 60 billion yuan of [[Bond (finance)|bonds]] in 2007.
* [[Harbin Railway Bureau]]

* [[Hohhot Railway Bureau]]
For the year 2009, MOR planned to sell at least 100 billion yuan ($14.6 billion) worth of construction [[Bond (finance)|bonds]] to finance a large expansion of the country's [[rail network]].{{citation needed|date=July 2019}}
* [[Jinan Railway Bureau]]

* [[Kunming Railway Bureau]]
* [[Lanzhou Railway Bureau]]
== Railway bureaus and companies ==
[[File:Wuhan Railway Bureau headquarters 4235.jpg|thumb|The Wuhan Railway Bureau headquarters]]
* [[Nanchang Railway Bureau]]

* [[Nanning Railway Bureau]]
There were 16 railway bureaux and 2 railway group companies under the Ministry of Railways. As of 2008, approximately 2 million people worked in the Ministry of Railways.<ref name="bigbrother">{{cite web |last=Wu |first=Zhong |date=May 7, 2008 |title=Blowing the whistle on 'Big Brother' |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JE07Ad01.html |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513171438/http://atimes.com/atimes/China/JE07Ad01.html |archive-date=May 13, 2008 |access-date=2008-05-06 |publisher=Asia Times Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Zhong |first=Wu |date=7 May 2008 |title=Blowing the whistle on 'Big Brother' |work=[[Asia Times]] |url=http://atimes.com/atimes/China/JE07Ad01.html |access-date=5 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513171438/http://atimes.com/atimes/China/JE07Ad01.html |archive-date=13 May 2008}}</ref>
* [[Qinghai-Tibet Railway Group]] Co., Ltd.
* [[Shanghai Railway Bureau]]
* [[Shenyang Railway Bureau]]
* [[Taiyuan Railway Bureau]]
* [[Wulumuqi Railway Bureau]]
* [[Wuhan Railway Bureau]]
* [[Xi'an Railway Bureau]]
* [[Zhengzhou Railway Bureau]]


==List of Ministers==
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
|-
! Bureau or Agency
! Name
! Railway Network in Provinces
! Chinese Name
! Duration in Office
|-
|-
|[[Teng Daiyuan]]
|[[Beijing Railway Bureau]]
|Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi (part)
|(滕代远)
|1949—1965
|-
|-
|[[Lü Zhengcao]]
|[[Chengdu Railway Bureau]]
|Sichuan, Chongqing
|(吕正操)
|1965—1970
|-
|-
|[[Guangzhou Railway Group|Guangzhou Railway Group Co., Ltd.]]
|[[Wan Li]]
|Guangdong, Hunan
|(万里)
| 1975—1976
|-
|-
|[[Duan Junyi]]
|[[Harbin Railway Bureau]]
|Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia (part)
| (段君毅)
| 1976—1978
|-
|-
|[[Guo Weicheng]]
|[[Hohhot Railway Bureau]]
|Inner Mongolia (part)
|(郭维城)
|1978—1981
|-
|-
|[[Liu Jianzhang]]
|[[Jinan Railway Bureau]]
|Shandong, Liaoning (part)
|(刘建章)
| 1981-1982
|-
|-
|[[Chen Puru]]
|[[Kunming Railway Bureau]]
|Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou
|(陈璞如)
|1982—1985
|-
|-
|[[Ding Guangen]]
|[[Lanzhou Railway Bureau]]
|Gansu, Ningxia
| (丁关根)
|1985—1988
|-
|-
|[[Li Senmao]]
|[[Nanchang Railway Bureau]]
||Jiangxi, Fujian
|(李森茂):
|1988—1992
|-
|-
|[[Han Zhubin]]
|[[Nanning Railway Bureau]]
|Guangxi, Guangdong (part)
|(韩杼滨)
|1992—1998
|-
|-
|[[Qinghai-Tibet Railway Group|Qinghai-Tibet Railway Group Co., Ltd]].
|[[Fu Zhihuan]]
|Qinghai, Tibet
|(傅志寰)
|1998—2003
|-
|-
|[[Liu Zhijun]]
|[[Shanghai Railway Bureau]]
|Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang
|(刘志军)
|-
|2003- (incumbent)
|[[Shenyang Railway Bureau]]
|Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang (part), Inner Mongolia (part)
|-
|[[Taiyuan Railway Bureau]]
|Shanxi
|-
|[[Wulumuqi Railway Bureau]]
|Xinjiang
|-
|[[Wuhan Railway Bureau]]
|Hubei
|-
|[[Xi'an Railway Bureau]]
|Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Hubei
|-
|[[Zhengzhou Railway Bureau]]
|Hubei (part), Shaanxi, Shandong
|-
|-
|}
|}


== List of Railway Ministers ==
==References==
{| class="wikitable"
{{reflist}}
! No. !! Name !! Took office !! Left office
|-
| 1 || [[Teng Daiyuan]] || October 1949 || January 1965
|-
| 2 || [[Lü Zhengcao]] || January 1965 || 1966
|-
| colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="lightgrey" | ''Post abolished''
|-
| 3 || [[Wan Li]] || January 1975 || December 1976
|-
| 4 || [[Duan Junyi]] || December 1976 || March 1978
|-
| 5 || [[Guo Weicheng]] || March 1978 || 1981
|-
| 6 || [[Liu Jianzhang]] || 1981 || April 1982
|-
| 7 || [[Chen Puru]] || April 1982 || 1985
|-
| 8 || [[Ding Guangen]] || 1985 || April 1988
|-
| 9 || [[Li Senmao]] || April 1988 || 1992
|-
| 10 || [[Han Zhubin]] || 1992 || March 1998
|-
| 11 || [[Fu Zhihuan]] || March 1998 || March 2003
|-
| 12 || [[Liu Zhijun]] || March 2003 || February 2011
|-
| 13 || [[Sheng Guangzu]] || February 2011 || 16 March 2013
|}


==External links==
== See also ==
{{Portal|China|Trains}}
*[http://www.china-mor.gov.cn/ Official website] {{zh icon}}
*[[China Railway Museum]]
* [[Liu Zhijun]]


== References ==
{{Transportation in the People's Republic of China}}
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://www.china-mor.gov.cn/}} {{in lang|zh}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090430114355/http://cars.rails.com.cn/ China Academy of Railway Sciences]
* [http://www.nra.gov.cn/ National Railway Administration]{{in lang|zh}}

{{Clear}}
{{Transport in China}}
{{State Council of the People's Republic of China}}
{{State Council of the People's Republic of China}}
[[Category:Government ministries of the People's Republic of China|Railways]]
[[Category:Transport ministries|China]]
[[Category:Rail transport in the People's Republic of China]]


{{authority control}}
[[ja:中華人民共和国鉄道部]]

[[zh:中华人民共和国铁道部]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ministry Of Railways Of The People's Republic Of China}}
[[Category:Government ministries of the People's Republic of China|Railways]]
[[Category:Ministry of Railways of China| ]]
[[Category:Railways ministries|China]]
[[Category:Ministries established in 1949]]
[[Category:Defunct government departments of China]]

Latest revision as of 00:06, 8 January 2024

Ministry of Railways of the
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国铁道部
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Tiědàobù

Headquarters of the former Ministry of Railways, now used by China State Railway Group
Agency overview
Formed1 October 1949; 75 years ago (1949-10-01)
DissolvedMarch 2013; 11 years ago (2013-03)
TypeConstituent Department of the State Council (cabinet-level)
JurisdictionChina
HeadquartersBeijing
Parent agencyState Council

The Ministry of Railways (MOR) was a constituent department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.

The ministry was responsible for passenger services, regulation of the rail industry, development of the rail network and rail infrastructure in mainland China. The ministry was also in charge of the operations of China Railway which manages the railway bureaux and companies in mainland China.

On 10 March 2013, it was announced that the Ministry would be dissolved and its duties taken up by the Ministry of Transport (safety and regulation), National Railway Administration (inspection) and China Railway Corporation (construction and management), in part addressing concerns about calls for independent supervision of the rail industry.

History

[edit]

The Ministry of Railways' predecessor was the Qing and the Republican Ministry of Posts and Communications.

On 10 March 2013, it was announced that the Ministry would be dissolved and its duties taken up by the Ministry of Transport (safety and regulation), National Railway Administration (inspection) and China Railway Corporation (construction and management),[1] in part addressing concerns about calls for independent supervision of the rail industry. The last minister was Sheng Guangzu.[2]

Rail bonds

[edit]

MOR, acting as a corporation in the debt market, has sold 60 billion yuan of bonds in 2007.

For the year 2009, MOR planned to sell at least 100 billion yuan ($14.6 billion) worth of construction bonds to finance a large expansion of the country's rail network.[citation needed]

Railway bureaus and companies

[edit]
The Wuhan Railway Bureau headquarters

There were 16 railway bureaux and 2 railway group companies under the Ministry of Railways. As of 2008, approximately 2 million people worked in the Ministry of Railways.[3][4]

Bureau or Agency Railway Network in Provinces
Beijing Railway Bureau Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi (part)
Chengdu Railway Bureau Sichuan, Chongqing
Guangzhou Railway Group Co., Ltd. Guangdong, Hunan
Harbin Railway Bureau Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia (part)
Hohhot Railway Bureau Inner Mongolia (part)
Jinan Railway Bureau Shandong, Liaoning (part)
Kunming Railway Bureau Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou
Lanzhou Railway Bureau Gansu, Ningxia
Nanchang Railway Bureau Jiangxi, Fujian
Nanning Railway Bureau Guangxi, Guangdong (part)
Qinghai-Tibet Railway Group Co., Ltd. Qinghai, Tibet
Shanghai Railway Bureau Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang
Shenyang Railway Bureau Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang (part), Inner Mongolia (part)
Taiyuan Railway Bureau Shanxi
Wulumuqi Railway Bureau Xinjiang
Wuhan Railway Bureau Hubei
Xi'an Railway Bureau Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Hubei
Zhengzhou Railway Bureau Hubei (part), Shaanxi, Shandong

List of Railway Ministers

[edit]
No. Name Took office Left office
1 Teng Daiyuan October 1949 January 1965
2 Lü Zhengcao January 1965 1966
Post abolished
3 Wan Li January 1975 December 1976
4 Duan Junyi December 1976 March 1978
5 Guo Weicheng March 1978 1981
6 Liu Jianzhang 1981 April 1982
7 Chen Puru April 1982 1985
8 Ding Guangen 1985 April 1988
9 Li Senmao April 1988 1992
10 Han Zhubin 1992 March 1998
11 Fu Zhihuan March 1998 March 2003
12 Liu Zhijun March 2003 February 2011
13 Sheng Guangzu February 2011 16 March 2013

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "China scraps railways ministry in streamlining drive". BBC News. 10 March 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
  2. ^ Sui-Lee Wee; Huang Yan; Miral Fahmy (25 February 2011). "China railways minister dismissed -Xinhua". The Los Angeles Times. Reuters. Retrieved 26 February 2011.[dead link‍]
  3. ^ Wu, Zhong (May 7, 2008). "Blowing the whistle on 'Big Brother'". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
  4. ^ Zhong, Wu (7 May 2008). "Blowing the whistle on 'Big Brother'". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
[edit]
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