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External links: * [http://www.shogi.net/nexus/ukekata/part1.html How to Defend in Shogi: Basic Formation 1: Bogin]
m top: Typo fixing, replaced: can played → can be played
 
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{{Short description|Shogi strategy}}
{{shogidiagram
{{shogi diagram
| floatright
| floatright
| '''Climbing Silver'''
| '''Climbing Silver'''
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Climbing Silver involves advancing a silver upward along with an advanced or dropped pawn supported by the rook aiming to break through the opponent's camp on their bishop's side.{{sfn|Fairbairn|1986}}
Climbing Silver involves advancing a silver upward along with an advanced or dropped pawn supported by the rook aiming to break through the opponent's camp on their bishop's side.{{sfn|Fairbairn|1986}}


Many different Static Rook [[shogi opening]]s include a Climbing Silver component. For instance, Climbing Silver can played as part of [[Double Wing Attack]], [[Yagura (shogi)|Yagura]], or [[Bishop Exchange]] openings. (However, there are other variants of these openings that don't include Climbing Silver.)
Many different Static Rook [[shogi opening]]s include a Climbing Silver component. For instance, Climbing Silver can be played as part of [[Double Wing Attack]], [[Fortress opening|Fortress]], or [[Bishop Exchange]] openings. (However, there are other variants of these openings that don't include Climbing Silver.) Climbing Silver can also be used against [[Ranging Rook]] opponents as well.


'''Diagonal Climbing Silver''' or '''Oblique Climbing Silver''' (斜め棒銀 ''naname bōgin'') is a Climbing Silver attack involving the left silver which moves diagonally from its starting position on 7i to attack on the third or second files. This type of Climbing Silver is typical in Static Rook vs Ranging Rook games.
{{Expand Japanese|date=December 2016}}


{{Expand Japanese|date=December 2016}}
{{shogi-stub}}


==Positioning==
==Positioning==
Line 32: Line 33:
{{Col-begin|width=auto|class=floatright}}
{{Col-begin|width=auto|class=floatright}}
{{Col-3}}
{{Col-3}}
{{shogi diagram
{{shogidiagram
|
|
| '''Silver's starting position'''
| '''Silver's starting position'''
Line 51: Line 52:
}}
}}
{{Col-3}}
{{Col-3}}
{{shogi diagram
{{shogidiagram
|
|
| '''Silver to e rank (3e)'''
| '''Silver to rank 5 (35)'''
| –
| –
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
Line 65: Line 66:
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| –
| –
| i. S-3h<br />
| i. S-38<br />
ii. S-2g<br />
ii. S-27<br />
iii. S-2f<br />
iii. S-26<br />
iv. S-3e
iv. S-35
}}
}}
{{Col-3}}
{{Col-3}}
{{shogi diagram
{{shogidiagram
|
|
| '''Silver to e rank (1e)'''
| '''Silver to rank 5 (15)'''
| –
| –
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
Line 85: Line 86:
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| –
| –
| i. S-3h<br />
| i. S-38<br />
ii. S-2g<br />
ii. S-27<br />
iii. S-2f<br />
iii. S-26<br />
iv. S-1e
iv. S-15
}}
}}
{{Col-end}}
{{Col-end}}


In the diagrams to the right, the Black's silver advances to the e file.
In the adjacent diagrams, the Black's silver advances to rank 5.
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


{{Col-begin|width=auto|class=floatright}}
{{Col-begin|width=auto|class=floatright}}
{{Col-2}}
{{Col-2}}
{{shogi diagram
{{shogidiagram
|
|
| '''Pawn attack on<br>bishop's pawn (2c)'''
| '''Pawn attack on<br>bishop's pawn (23)'''
| –
| –
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
Line 111: Line 112:
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| –
| –
| i. S-3h &nbsp; ...<br />
| i. S-38 &nbsp; ...<br />
ii. S-2g &nbsp; ...<br />
ii. S-27 &nbsp; ...<br />
iii. S-2f &nbsp; ...<br />
iii. S-26 &nbsp; ...<br />
iv. S-1e &nbsp; ...<br />
iv. S-15 &nbsp; ...<br />
v. P-2e &nbsp; ...<br />
v. P-25 &nbsp; ...<br />
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
}}
}}
{{Col-2}}
{{Col-2}}
{{shogi diagram
{{shogidiagram
|
|
| '''Pawn exchange,<br>Silver advance to 2d'''
| '''Pawn exchange,<br>Silver advance to 24'''
| –
| –
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
Line 133: Line 134:
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| 歩
| 歩
| i. S-3h &nbsp; ... <br />
| i. S-38 &nbsp; ... <br />
ii. S-2g &nbsp; ... <br />
ii. S-27 &nbsp; ... <br />
iii. S-2f &nbsp; ... <br />
iii. S-26 &nbsp; ... <br />
iv. S-1e &nbsp; ... <br />
iv. S-15 &nbsp; ... <br />
v. P-2e &nbsp; Px2e <br />
v. P-24 &nbsp; Px24 <br />
vi. Sx2e &nbsp; ...
vi. Sx24 &nbsp; ...
}}
}}
{{Col-end}}
{{Col-end}}


Once the silver has reached the e file (S-1e in the adjacent diagram), Black can attempt to attack White's bishop pawn at 2c by advancing their pawn (P-2d). White can capture Black's pawn, but the silver can recapture White's pawn. Because White did not properly defend their bishop's head here, White's camp is somewhat weaker and more susceptible to subsequent attacks from Black.
Once the silver has reached the e file (S-15 in the adjacent diagram), Black can attempt to attack White's bishop pawn at 23 by advancing their pawn (P-24). White can capture Black's pawn, but the silver can recapture White's pawn. Because White did not properly defend their bishop's head here, White's camp is somewhat weaker and more susceptible to subsequent attacks from Black.
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


{{Col-begin|width=auto|class=floatright}}
{{Col-begin|width=auto|class=floatright}}
{{Col-2}}
{{Col-2}}
{{shogi diagram
{{shogidiagram
|
|
| '''Silver to 2e'''
| '''Silver to 25'''
| –
| –
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
Line 161: Line 162:
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| 歩
| 歩
| i. S-3h<br />
| i. S-38<br />
ii. S-2g<br />
ii. S-27<br />
iii. S-2f<br />
iii. S-26<br />
iv. S-2e
iv. S-25
}}
}}
{{Col-2}}
{{Col-2}}
{{shogi diagram
{{shogidiagram
|
|
| '''2d pawn drop'''
| '''24 pawn drop'''
| –
| –
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
| | | | | | gg | sg | ng | lg
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| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| | | | | | | | ns | ls
| –
| –
| i. S-3h<br />
| i. S-38<br />
ii. S-2g<br />
ii. S-27<br />
iii. S-2f<br />
iii. S-26<br />
iv. S-2e<br />
iv. S-25<br />
v. P*2d
v. P*24
}}
}}
{{Col-end}}
{{Col-end}}


Similarly, it's also possible to play Climbing Silver when Black has no pawn on the second file. Here the silver can climb to the empty 2e square. And, if there's a pawn in hand, then that pawn can be dropped to 2d.
Similarly, it's also possible to play Climbing Silver when Black has no pawn on the second file. Here the silver can climb to the empty 25 square. And, if there's a pawn in hand, then that pawn can be dropped to 24.
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


{{shogi diagram
{{shogidiagram
| tright
| tright
| '''Climbing Silver'''
| '''Climbing Silver'''
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}}
}}


In the board diagram to the right, the Black's silver has successfully climbed to the e rank on the first file (1e).
In the board diagram to the right, the Black's silver has successfully climbed to rank 5 on the first file (15).
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


{{shogi diagram
{{shogidiagram
| tright
| tright
| '''Climbing Silver, continued'''
| '''Climbing Silver, continued'''
Line 226: Line 227:
| ls | ns | bs | ks | | | | ns |
| ls | ns | bs | ks | | | | ns |
| 香
| 香
| i. ... &nbsp; Lx1e<br />
| i. ... &nbsp; Lx15<br />
ii. Lx1e &nbsp; P*1c<br />
ii. Lx15 &nbsp; P*13<br />
iii. P*1b &nbsp; ...}}
iii. P*12 &nbsp; ...}}

A subsequent attack by Black, for example, could aim to sacrifice this silver in order to remove White's lance and then drop a [[Shogi strategy and tactics#Dangling pawn|Dangling Pawn]] within White's camp that threatens to promote.


A subsequent attack by Black, for example, could aim to sacrifice this silver in order to remove White's lance and then drop a [[Shogi tactics#Dangling pawn|dangling pawn]] within White's camp that threatens to promote.
Climbing Silver formations may be used with several different Static Rook openings such as Yagura, Double Wing, and Bishop Exchange.


Climbing Silver formations may be used with several different Static Rook openings such as Fortress, Double Wing, and Bishop Exchange as well as Ranging Rook openings such as [[Fourth File Rook]].
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


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* [[Bishop Exchange Climbing Silver]]
* [[Bishop Exchange Climbing Silver]]
* [[Double Wing Attack]]
* [[Double Wing Attack]]
* [[Bishop Exchange, Rushing Silver]]
* [[Reclining Silver]]
* [[Shogi opening]]
* [[Shogi opening]]
* [[Shogi strategy and tactics]]
* [[Shogi strategy]]


==References==
==References==
Line 250: Line 252:
==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==


*{{cite book | last=Aono | first=Teruichi | title=Better moves for better shogi | edition=2nd | orig-year=1983 | year=2009 | publisher=Ishi Press | translator-last=Fairbairn | translator-first=John | isbn=978-4-87187-999-6}}
* {{cite book | last=Aono | first=Teruichi | author-link=Teruichi Aono | title=Better moves for better shogi | edition=2nd | orig-year=1983 | year=2009 | publisher=Ishi Press | translator-last=Fairbairn | translator-first=John | isbn=978-4-87187-999-6}}
* {{cite book | last=Aono | first=Teruichi | author-link=Teruichi Aono | script-title=ja:将棋定跡のカギ: 和英 定跡問題集 | title=Guide to shogi openings: Shogi problems in Japanese and English | year=1983 | publisher=山海堂 | translator-last=Fairbairn | translator-first=John | ref=harv | isbn=4-381-00598-8}}
* {{cite book | last=Aono | first=Teruichi | author-link=Teruichi Aono | script-title=ja:将棋定跡のカギ: 和英 定跡問題集 | title=Guide to shogi openings: Unlock the secrets of joseki | year=1983 | publisher=山海堂 | translator-last=Fairbairn | translator-first=John | isbn=4-381-00598-8}}
* {{cite book | last= 青野 [Aono] | first= 照市 [Teruichi] | year=2001 | title=最新棒銀戦法 | publisher=創元社}}
* {{cite book | last=Kitao | first=Madoka | author-link=:ja:北尾まどか | title=Joseki at a glance | year=2011 | publisher=Nekomado | translator-last=Kawasaki | translator-first=Tomohide | isbn=978-4-9052-2501-0}}
* {{cite book | last=Fairbairn | first=John | title=Shogi for beginners | year=1986 | edition=2nd | publisher=[[Ishi Press]] | ref=harv | isbn=978-4-8718-720-10}}
* {{cite book | last=Fairbairn | first=John | title=Shogi for beginners | year=1986 | edition=2nd | publisher=[[Ishi Press]] | isbn=978-4-8718-720-10}}
* {{cite book | last=Hosking | first=Tony | title=The art of shogi | year=1997 | publisher=The Shogi Foundation | ref=harv | isbn=978-0-95310-890-9}}
* {{cite book | last=Hosking | first=Tony | title=The art of shogi | year=1996 | publisher=The Shogi Foundation | isbn=978-0-95310-890-9}}
*{{cite book| last=Kitao | first=Madoka | title=Joseki at a glance | year=2011 | author-link=:ja:北尾まどか | publisher=Nekomado | translator-last=Kawasaki | translator-first=Tomohide | ref=harv | isbn=978-4-9052-2501-0}}
* {{cite book | last= 飯塚 [Iizuka] | first= 祐紀 [Hiroki] | author-link=Hiroki Iizuka (shogi) | year=2008 | title=最強棒銀戦法 | publisher=創元社}}
* {{cite book | last=Kitao | first=Madoka | title=Sabaki at a glance | year=2013 | publisher=Nekomado | translator-last=Kawasaki | translator-first=Tomohide | isbn=978-4-9052-2510-2}}
* {{cite book | last=Kitao | first=Madoka | author-link=Madoka Kitao | year=2011 | title=Joseki at a glance | publisher=Nekomado | translator-last=Kawasaki | translator-first=Tomohide | isbn=978-4-9052-2501-0}}
* {{cite book| last=Kitao | first=Madoka | year=2011 | title=Joseki at a glance | publisher=Nekomado | translator-last=Kawasaki | translator-first=Tomohide | isbn=978-4-9052-2501-0}}
* [[青野照市]]『最新 棒銀戦法―単純かつ破壊力抜群! (将棋必勝シリーズ) 』創元社 2001年
* {{cite book | last=Kitao | first=Madoka | year=2013 | title=Sabaki at a glance | publisher=Nekomado | translator-last=Kawasaki | translator-first=Tomohide | isbn=978-4-9052-2510-2}}
* [[飯塚祐紀]]『最強棒銀戦法―決定版 棒銀の必勝バイブル (スーパー将棋講座)』創元社 2008年


==External links==
==External links==


* [http://www.shogi.net/nexus/ukekata/part1.html How to Defend in Shogi: Basic Formation 1: Bogin]
* [http://www.shogi.net/nexus/ukekata/part1.html How to Defend in Shogi: Basic Formation 1: Bogin]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdP8o12NCig YouTube: HIDETCHI's Shogi Openings: Rapid Encountered Yagura, Primitive Climbing Silver] · Climbing Silver played by White in Yagura
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdP8o12NCig YouTube: HIDETCHI's Shogi Openings: Rapid Encountered Yagura, Primitive Climbing Silver] · Climbing Silver played by White in Fortress
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-LB7Tif8uU&t=11m58s YouTube: HIDETCHI's Shogi Openings: Bishop Exchange #1] · Climbing Silver played by Black in Bishop Exchange (from 11 min 58 sec to 19 min 40 sec)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-LB7Tif8uU&t=11m58s YouTube: HIDETCHI's Shogi Openings: Bishop Exchange #1] · Climbing Silver played by Black in Bishop Exchange (from 11 min 58 sec to 19 min 40 sec)
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdyT7vtgCgk YouTube: HIDETCHI's Shogi Openings: Bishop Exchange #2] · Merits of Climbing Silver vs other silver strategies in Bishop Exchange
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdyT7vtgCgk YouTube: HIDETCHI's Shogi Openings: Bishop Exchange #2] · Merits of Climbing Silver vs other silver strategies in Bishop Exchange

Latest revision as of 10:15, 8 January 2024

Climbing Silver
☖ pieces in hand:
987654321 
         1
         2
         3
         4
        5
      6
   7
    8
    9
☗ pieces in hand:

Climbing Silver (棒銀 bōgin, literally "pole-silver") is a shogi strategy.

Climbing Silver involves advancing a silver upward along with an advanced or dropped pawn supported by the rook aiming to break through the opponent's camp on their bishop's side.[1]

Many different Static Rook shogi openings include a Climbing Silver component. For instance, Climbing Silver can be played as part of Double Wing Attack, Fortress, or Bishop Exchange openings. (However, there are other variants of these openings that don't include Climbing Silver.) Climbing Silver can also be used against Ranging Rook opponents as well.

Diagonal Climbing Silver or Oblique Climbing Silver (斜め棒銀 naname bōgin) is a Climbing Silver attack involving the left silver which moves diagonally from its starting position on 7i to attack on the third or second files. This type of Climbing Silver is typical in Static Rook vs Ranging Rook games.

Positioning

[edit]

In the adjacent diagrams, the Black's silver advances to rank 5.

Once the silver has reached the e file (S-15 in the adjacent diagram), Black can attempt to attack White's bishop pawn at 23 by advancing their pawn (P-24). White can capture Black's pawn, but the silver can recapture White's pawn. Because White did not properly defend their bishop's head here, White's camp is somewhat weaker and more susceptible to subsequent attacks from Black.

Similarly, it's also possible to play Climbing Silver when Black has no pawn on the second file. Here the silver can climb to the empty 25 square. And, if there's a pawn in hand, then that pawn can be dropped to 24.

Climbing Silver
☖ pieces in hand:
987654321 
    1
     2
    3
     4
      5
       6
   7
      8
   9
☗ pieces in hand:

In the board diagram to the right, the Black's silver has successfully climbed to rank 5 on the first file (15).

Climbing Silver, continued
☖ pieces in hand:
987654321 
     1
    2
   3
     4
      5
       6
   7
      8
    9
☗ pieces in hand:
i. ...   Lx15

ii. Lx15   P*13

iii. P*12   ...

A subsequent attack by Black, for example, could aim to sacrifice this silver in order to remove White's lance and then drop a dangling pawn within White's camp that threatens to promote.

Climbing Silver formations may be used with several different Static Rook openings such as Fortress, Double Wing, and Bishop Exchange as well as Ranging Rook openings such as Fourth File Rook.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Aono, Teruichi (2009) [1983]. Better moves for better shogi. Translated by Fairbairn, John (2nd ed.). Ishi Press. ISBN 978-4-87187-999-6.
  • Aono, Teruichi (1983). Guide to shogi openings: Unlock the secrets of joseki 将棋定跡のカギ: 和英 定跡問題集. Translated by Fairbairn, John. 山海堂. ISBN 4-381-00598-8.
  • 青野 [Aono], 照市 [Teruichi] (2001). 最新棒銀戦法. 創元社.
  • Fairbairn, John (1986). Shogi for beginners (2nd ed.). Ishi Press. ISBN 978-4-8718-720-10.
  • Hosking, Tony (1996). The art of shogi. The Shogi Foundation. ISBN 978-0-95310-890-9.
  • 飯塚 [Iizuka], 祐紀 [Hiroki] (2008). 最強棒銀戦法. 創元社.
  • Kitao, Madoka (2011). Joseki at a glance. Translated by Kawasaki, Tomohide. Nekomado. ISBN 978-4-9052-2501-0.
  • Kitao, Madoka (2011). Joseki at a glance. Translated by Kawasaki, Tomohide. Nekomado. ISBN 978-4-9052-2501-0.
  • Kitao, Madoka (2013). Sabaki at a glance. Translated by Kawasaki, Tomohide. Nekomado. ISBN 978-4-9052-2510-2.
[edit]