Cleistocactus morawetzianus: Difference between revisions

Cleistocactus morawetzianus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Cactaceae
Subfamily:	Cactoideae
Genus:	Cleistocactus
Species:	C. morawetzianus
Binomial name
	Cleistocactus morawetzianus; Backeb.
Synonyms
	Cleistocactus villaazulensis F.Ritter;

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Cleistocactus morawetzianus is a species of columnar cactus in the genus Cleistocactus, endemic to Peru.

Description

Cleistocactus morawetzianus grows shrubby to almost tree-like with richly branched, grey-green shoots and reaches heights of up to 2 meters with a diameter of up to 5 centimeters. There are 12 to 16 transversely grooved ribs. The areoles located on it are up to 1 centimeter apart. The spines, thickened at the base, are initially golden yellow, later becoming greyish with a darker tip. The mostly three sub-central spines are up to 5 centimeters long. The up to 14 radial spines are up to 15 mm long.

The flowers are erect, straight or slightly curved above the pericarpel and directed downwards, are white or have a light greenish or somewhat pinkish hue. They are up to 5.5 centimeters long and have a diameter of 9 millimeters. The bracts are spread out. The stylus protrudes far beyond the flower. The spherical fruits are yellowish green.^[1]

Distribution

Cleistocactus morawetzianus is widespread in the Peruvian regions of Junín, Huancavelica, Ayacucho and Apurímac at altitudes of 2000 to 2500 meters.

Taxonomy

The first description was made in 1936 by Curt Backeberg. The specific epithet morawetzianus honors Victor Morawetz from New York, a patron of Curt Backeberg. A nomenclature synonym is Echinopsis morawetziana (Backeb.) Molinari (2015).^[2]

References

^ Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. pp. 121–122. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.
^ "Au Cactus Francophone :". Au Cactus Francophone (in French). Retrieved 2023-10-09.

Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 77 1936.
The Plant List entry
Encyclopedia of Life entry
IUCN Redlist entry

External links

Media related to Cleistocactus morawetzianus at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Cleistocactus morawetzianus at Wikispecies

[Anderson_Eggli_2005_p._121–122-1] Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. pp. 121–122. ISBN 3-8001-4573-1.

[Au_Cactus_Francophone_i178-2] "Au Cactus Francophone :". Au Cactus Francophone (in French). Retrieved 2023-10-09.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of cactus}}
-{{italic title}}
+{{Speciesbox
-{{taxobox
 |image = Cleistocactus morawetzianus - Botanischer Garten, Dresden, Germany - DSC08890.JPG
+|genus = Cleistocactus
-|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+|species = morawetzianus
-|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
+|authority = Backeb.
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
+|synonyms=
-|unranked_ordo = [[Core eudicots]]
-|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
-|familia = [[Cactaceae]]
-|subfamilia = [[Cactoideae]]
-|tribus = [[Trichocereeae]]
-|genus = ''[[Cleistocactus]]''
-|species = '''''C. morawetzianus'''''
-|binomial = ''Cleistocactus morawetzianus''
-|binomial_authority = Backeb.
-|}}
-'''''Cleistocactus morawetzianus''''' is a species of columnar [[cactus]] in the genus ''[[Cleistocactus]]'',  endemic to [[Peru]].
-==Synonyms==
 * ''Cleistocactus villaazulensis'' F.Ritter
+}}
+'''''Cleistocactus morawetzianus''''' is a species of columnar [[cactus]] in the genus ''[[Cleistocactus]]'',  endemic to [[Peru]].
+==Description==
+''Cleistocactus morawetzianus'' grows shrubby to almost tree-like with richly branched, grey-green shoots and reaches heights of up to 2 meters with a diameter of up to 5 centimeters. There are 12 to 16 transversely grooved ribs. The [[areoles]] located on it are up to 1 centimeter apart. The spines, thickened at the base, are initially golden yellow, later becoming greyish with a darker tip. The mostly three sub-central spines are up to 5 centimeters long. The up to 14 radial spines are up to 15&nbsp;mm long.
+The flowers are erect, straight or slightly curved above the pericarpel and directed downwards, are white or have a light greenish or somewhat pinkish hue. They are up to 5.5 centimeters long and have a diameter of 9 millimeters. The bracts are spread out. The stylus protrudes far beyond the flower. The spherical fruits are yellowish green.<ref name="Anderson Eggli 2005 p. 121–122">{{cite book | last=Anderson | first=Edward F. | last2=Eggli | first2=Urs | title=Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon | publisher=Ulmer | publication-place=Stuttgart (Hohenheim) | date=2005 | isbn=3-8001-4573-1 | language=de | pages=121–122}}</ref>
+==Distribution==
+''Cleistocactus morawetzianus'' is widespread in the Peruvian regions of Junín, Huancavelica, Ayacucho and Apurímac at altitudes of 2000 to 2500 meters.
+==Taxonomy==
+The first description was made in 1936 by [[Curt Backeberg]]. The specific epithet morawetzianus honors Victor Morawetz from New York, a patron of Curt Backeberg. A nomenclature synonym is ''Echinopsis morawetziana'' (Backeb.) Molinari (2015).<ref name="Au Cactus Francophone i178">{{cite web | title=Au Cactus Francophone : | website=Au Cactus Francophone | url=https://www.cactuspro.com/lecture/Cactaceae-Jahrbuch/Cactaceae-Jahrbuch-1936/page-85.de.html | language=fr | access-date=2023-10-09}}</ref>
 ==References==
-{{reflist}}
+{{Reflist}}
 * Jahrb. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 77 1936.
 * [http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2725429 The Plant List entry]
 * [http://eol.org/pages/5188222/overview Encyclopedia of Life entry]
 * [http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/152392/0 IUCN Redlist entry]
-* [http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/Cactaceae/Cleisto_morawetzianus.html Desert Tropicals entry]
-{{Commonscat}}
+==External links==
-[[Category:Cactoideae]]
+*{{Commons category-inline|Cleistocactus morawetzianus|''Cleistocactus morawetzianus''}}
+*{{Wikispecies-inline|Cleistocactus morawetzianus|''Cleistocactus morawetzianus''}}
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q1099736}}
+[[Category:Cleistocactus|morawetzianus]]
-{{cactus-stub}}
+[[Category:Cacti of South America]]
+[[Category:Endemic flora of Peru]]