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{{Short description|German language daily newspaper in Turkey (1926–1944)}}
{{Short description|German language daily newspaper in Turkey (1926–1944)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox newspaper
{{Infobox newspaper
| logo =
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
| logo = Tuerkische post logo.png
| type = Daily newspaper
| type = Daily newspaper
| format =
| format =
| owners =
| owner =
| founder =
| founder =
| publisher =
| publisher =
| president =
| editor =
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| chiefeditor =
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| language = [[German language|German]]
| language = [[German language|German]]
| ceased publication = 28 July 1944
| ceased publication = 28 July 1944
| headquarters = [[Istanbul]]
| relaunched =
| headquarters = [[Istanbul]]
| publishing_city =
| publishing_country = Turkey
| circulation =
| circulation =
| sister newspapers =
| circulation_date =
| circulation_ref =
| readership =
| sister newspapers =
| ISSN =
| ISSN =
| oclc = 01423814}}
| eISSN =
| oclc =
| RNI =
}}
'''''Türkische Post''''' was a [[German language]] daily newspaper published in [[Istanbul, Turkey]]. The daily was in circulation between 1926 and 1944 with some interruptions.
'''''Türkische Post''''' was a [[German language]] daily newspaper published in [[Istanbul, Turkey]]. The daily was in circulation between 1926 and 1944 with some interruptions.


==History and profile==
==History and profile==
''Türkische Post'' was launched in 1926 and had its headquarters in Istanbul.<ref name=loc>{{cite web|title=Türkische Post|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/sn97058207/|publisher=Library of Congress|access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author1=Erdem Güven|author2=Mehmet Yılmazata|title=Milli İnkılap and the Thrace Incidents of 1934|journal=Journal of Modern Jewish Studies|date=2000|volume=13|issue=2|page=192 |doi=10.1080/14725886.2014.918738|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14725886.2014.918738}}</ref> Its original aim was to revive and improve the relations between the Republic of Turkey and Germany.<ref name=erk>{{cite journal|author=Erkan Dağlı|title=İstanbulda bir Alman Gazetesi, Türkische Post|journal=TAED|date=2017|volume=59|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/318275|language=Turkish}}</ref> The daily was financed by the [[German foreign ministry]].<ref name=res19/> The German ambassador to Turkey, [[Rudolf Nadolny]], was instrumental in the establishments of the paper which mostly carried news about Turkey and Bulgaria.<ref name=erk/> The founding director was Franz Frederik Schmidt-Dumont who worked in the paper until 1934.<ref name=res19>{{cite journal|author=Resul Alkan|title=Die "Türkische Post": Türkiye'de Bir Nazi-Propaganda Gazetesi ve Matbuat Umum Müdürlüğü|journal=SÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi |date=2019|volume=42|issue=1|page=202|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1725253|language=Turkish}}</ref> The mission of ''Türkische Post'' significantly changed from 1933 when the [[National Socialist German Workers' Party]] became the ruling party in Germany in that the paper began to be used as a Nazi propaganda tool.<ref name=erk/>
''Türkische Post'' was launched in 1926 and had its headquarters in Istanbul.<ref name=loc>{{cite web|title=Türkische Post|access-date=7 September 2021|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/sn97058207/|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author1=Erdem Güven
|author2=Mehmet Yılmazata|title=Milli İnkılap and the Thrace Incidents of 1934|journal=Journal of Modern Jewish Studies|year=2000|issue=2
|volume=13|page=192|doi=10.1080/14725886.2014.918738|s2cid=144955905}}</ref> Its original aim was to revive and improve the relations between the Republic of Turkey and Germany.<ref name=erk>{{cite journal|author=Erkan Dağlı|title=İstanbulda bir Alman Gazetesi, Türkische Post|journal=TAED
|year=2017|volume=59|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/318275|language=tr}}</ref> The daily was financed by the [[German foreign ministry]].<ref name=res19/><ref>{{cite journal|author=Bülent Gökay|title=Turkish Neutrality in the Second World War and Relations with the Soviet Union|journal=Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies|volume=23|issue=6|year=2021|doi=10.1080/19448953.2021.1935082|page=847
|s2cid=236252650|doi-access=free}}</ref> The German ambassador to Turkey, [[Rudolf Nadolny]], was instrumental in the establishments of the paper which mostly carried news about Turkey and Bulgaria.<ref name=erk/> The founding director was Franz Frederik Schmidt-Dumont who worked in the paper until 1934.<ref name=res19>{{cite journal|author=Resul Alkan|title=Die "Türkische Post": Türkiye'de Bir Nazi-Propaganda Gazetesi ve Matbuat Umum Müdürlüğü|year=2019|volume=42|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1725253|journal=SÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
|issue=1|page=202|language=tr}}</ref> The mission of ''Türkische Post'' significantly changed from 1933 when the [[National Socialist German Workers' Party]] became the ruling party in Germany in that the paper began to be used as a Nazi propaganda tool.<ref name=erk/>


In 1934 a Turkish retired army officer, General [[Ali İhsan Sabis]], replaced Franz Frederik Schmidt-Dumont as the director of the daily.<ref>{{cite book|author=Cemil Koçak|title=Geçmişiniz İtinayla Temizlenir|publisher=İletişim Yayınları|year=2015|isbn=978-975-05-1474-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_pqaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT236|language=tr|page=236}}</ref> The contributors were both German and Turkish journalists, including Herrmann von Ritgen, Franz von Caucig, Hans Joseph Lazar, Herbert W. Duda, [[Ahmet Ağaoğlu]] and [[Peyami Safa]].<ref name=res19/>
In 1934 a Turkish retired army officer, General [[Ali İhsan Sabis]], replaced Franz Frederik Schmidt-Dumont as the director of the daily.<ref>{{cite book|author=Cemil Koçak|title=Geçmişiniz İtinayla Temizlenir|publisher=[[İletişim Yayınları]]|year=2015|isbn=978-975-05-1474-6|page=236
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_pqaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT236|language=tr|location=İstanbul}}</ref> The contributors were both German and Turkish journalists, including Herrmann von Ritgen, Franz von Caucig, Hans Joseph Lazar, Herbert W. Duda, [[Ahmet Ağaoğlu]] and [[Peyami Safa]].<ref name=res19/>


''Türkische Post'' was temporarily suspended two times: between 29 March and 1 May 1940, and between 17 February and 11 April 1944.<ref name=loc/> The paper was closed by the Turkish government due to its extensive support for the Nazi government.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Bülent Bakar|title=Reel Politiğin Türk Alman İlişkilerine Yansıması Almanların Ülkelerine Dönmesi ve Türkiye de Kalanların Enterne Edilmesi 1944-1945|journal=İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Dergisi|date=2016|issue=63|page=95 |url=https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/1CD58DF90A/BBF882842F46492CB6DE96861ABF555D?doi=|language=Turkish|issn=1015-1818}}</ref> The last issue was numbered 144 which was published on 28 July 1944.<ref name=loc/>
''Türkische Post'' was temporarily suspended two times: between 29 March and 1 May 1940, and between 17 February and 11 April 1944.<ref name=loc/> The paper was closed by the Turkish authorities due to its extensive support for the Nazi government.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Bülent Bakar|title=Reel Politiğin Türk Alman İlişkilerine Yansıması Almanların Ülkelerine Dönmesi ve Türkiye de Kalanların Enterne Edilmesi 1944-1945
|journal=Tarih Dergisi|year=2016|issue=63|page=95|url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iutarih/issue/31576/398371|language=tr|issn=1015-1818}}</ref> The last issue was numbered 144 which was published on 28 July 1944.<ref name=loc/>


Some of the issues were digitized by the [[Berlin State Library]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=Türkische Post |url=https://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24378574/?lang=en&|publisher=Berlin State Library |access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref>
Some of the issues were digitized by the [[Berlin State Library]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=Türkische Post|publisher=[[Berlin State Library]] |url=https://zefys.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/list/title/zdb/24378574/?lang=en&|access-date=7 September 2021}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
*{{Commons-inline}}

{{Fascism}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Turkische Post}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turkische Post}}
[[Category:1926 establishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:1926 establishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:1944 disestablishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:1944 disestablishments in Turkey]]
[[Category:Banned newspapers]]
[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Turkey]]
[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Turkey]]
[[Category:Defunct newspapers published in Turkey]]
[[Category:Defunct newspapers published in Turkey]]
[[Category:Defunct German-language newspapers published in Europe]]
[[Category:Former state media]]
[[Category:Germany–Turkey relations]]
[[Category:Nazi newspapers]]
[[Category:Nazi newspapers]]
[[Category:German-language newspapers published in Europe]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Istanbul]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Istanbul]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1926]]
[[Category:Newspapers disestablished in 1944]]
[[Category:Propaganda newspapers and magazines]]
[[Category:Propaganda newspapers and magazines]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1926]]
[[Category:Publications disestablished in 1944]]
[[Category:Former state media]]
[[Category:Banned newspapers]]

Latest revision as of 06:06, 9 January 2024

Türkische Post
TypeDaily newspaper
Founded1926
LanguageGerman
Ceased publication28 July 1944
HeadquartersIstanbul
CountryTurkey

Türkische Post was a German language daily newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey. The daily was in circulation between 1926 and 1944 with some interruptions.

History and profile

[edit]

Türkische Post was launched in 1926 and had its headquarters in Istanbul.[1][2] Its original aim was to revive and improve the relations between the Republic of Turkey and Germany.[3] The daily was financed by the German foreign ministry.[4][5] The German ambassador to Turkey, Rudolf Nadolny, was instrumental in the establishments of the paper which mostly carried news about Turkey and Bulgaria.[3] The founding director was Franz Frederik Schmidt-Dumont who worked in the paper until 1934.[4] The mission of Türkische Post significantly changed from 1933 when the National Socialist German Workers' Party became the ruling party in Germany in that the paper began to be used as a Nazi propaganda tool.[3]

In 1934 a Turkish retired army officer, General Ali İhsan Sabis, replaced Franz Frederik Schmidt-Dumont as the director of the daily.[6] The contributors were both German and Turkish journalists, including Herrmann von Ritgen, Franz von Caucig, Hans Joseph Lazar, Herbert W. Duda, Ahmet Ağaoğlu and Peyami Safa.[4]

Türkische Post was temporarily suspended two times: between 29 March and 1 May 1940, and between 17 February and 11 April 1944.[1] The paper was closed by the Turkish authorities due to its extensive support for the Nazi government.[7] The last issue was numbered 144 which was published on 28 July 1944.[1]

Some of the issues were digitized by the Berlin State Library in 2008.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Türkische Post". Library of Congress. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  2. ^ Erdem Güven; Mehmet Yılmazata (2000). "Milli İnkılap and the Thrace Incidents of 1934". Journal of Modern Jewish Studies. 13 (2): 192. doi:10.1080/14725886.2014.918738. S2CID 144955905.
  3. ^ a b c Erkan Dağlı (2017). "İstanbulda bir Alman Gazetesi, Türkische Post". TAED (in Turkish). 59.
  4. ^ a b c Resul Alkan (2019). "Die "Türkische Post": Türkiye'de Bir Nazi-Propaganda Gazetesi ve Matbuat Umum Müdürlüğü". SÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (in Turkish). 42 (1): 202.
  5. ^ Bülent Gökay (2021). "Turkish Neutrality in the Second World War and Relations with the Soviet Union". Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. 23 (6): 847. doi:10.1080/19448953.2021.1935082. S2CID 236252650.
  6. ^ Cemil Koçak (2015). Geçmişiniz İtinayla Temizlenir (in Turkish). İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. p. 236. ISBN 978-975-05-1474-6.
  7. ^ Bülent Bakar (2016). "Reel Politiğin Türk Alman İlişkilerine Yansıması Almanların Ülkelerine Dönmesi ve Türkiye de Kalanların Enterne Edilmesi 1944-1945". Tarih Dergisi (in Turkish) (63): 95. ISSN 1015-1818.
  8. ^ "Türkische Post". Berlin State Library. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
[edit]