Art MacBaron O'Neill: Difference between revisions

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Art MacBaron O'Neill (Irish: Art mac Baron Ó Néill; died 1618) was an Irish landowner and soldier of the Elizabethan and early Stuart eras. He is sometimes referred to as Arthur O'Neill.

Biography

O'Neill was part of the O'Neill dynasty of Ulster, the illegitimate son of Matthew O'Neill, 1st Baron Dungannon. His 'middle name' was a patronymic, referring to his father's title.

He was the half-brother of Brian O'Neill, Cormac MacBaron O'Neill and Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone. O'Neill ruled over Oneilland south of Lough Neagh.^[1] He could speak fluent English unlike many of his relations.

O'Neill fought alongside his brother during Tyrone's Rebellion (1594-1603). Despite a series of defeats against the Irish Army that culminated in the burning of their capital at Dungannon and retreat into the woods, they were able to agree the Treaty of Mellifont which restored them to royal favour under the new King James I. O'Neill and his brothers were pardoned for their past activities and had their lands restored to them. He died in 1618.^[2]

Family

O'Neill had nine sons, one of whom was Owen Roe O'Neill who served as a mercenary in the Spanish Army for many years before returning to Ireland during the Irish Confederate Wars. Six of his other sons died during Tyrone's Rebellion, and Brian O'Neill was hanged as an outlaw in 1607. The two remaining sons also served in the Spanish Army.^[3]

Notes

^ Casway 1984, p. 9.
^ Morgan 1999, pp. 86-87.
^ Casway 1984, p. 10.

References

Casway, Jerrold (1984), Owen Roe O'Neill and the Struggle for Catholic Ireland, University of Pennsylvania Press
Morgan, Hiram (1999), Tyrone's Rebellion, Boydell Press

This Irish biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Casway 1984, p. 9.

[2] Morgan 1999, pp. 86-87.

[3] Casway 1984, p. 10.

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[2]

[3]

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+{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
-'''Art MacBaron O'Neill''' (sometimes referred to as '''Arthur O'Neill''') (died 1618) was an Irish [[landowner]] and [[soldier]] of the [[Elizabethan era|Elizabethan]] and early [[Stuart era]]s.
+{{Use Irish English|date=September 2020}}
+'''Art MacBaron O'Neill''' ([[Irish language|Irish]]: ''Art mac Baron Ó Néill''; died 1618) was an Irish [[landowner]] and [[soldier]] of the [[Elizabethan era|Elizabethan]] and early [[Stuart era]]s. He is sometimes referred to as '''Arthur O'Neill'''.
 ==Biography==
-Art MacBaron O'Neill was part of the [[O'Neill dynasty]] of [[Ulster]], the illegitimate son of [[Matthew O'Neill, 1st Baron Dungannon]]. He was the half-brother of [[Brian O'Neill, Baron Dungannon|Brian O'Neill]], [[Cormac MacBaron O'Neill]] and [[Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone]]. Art MacBaron (his middle name a reference to the title of his father) ruled over [[Oneilland]] south of [[Lough Neagh]].<ref>Casway 1984, p. 9.</ref> He could speak fluent [[English-language|English]] unlike many of his relations.
+O'Neill was part of the [[O'Neill dynasty]] of [[Ulster]], the illegitimate son of [[Matthew O'Neill, 1st Baron Dungannon]]. His 'middle name' was a [[patronymic]], referring to his father's title.
-He fought alongside the Earl during [[Tyrone's Rebellion]] (1594-1603). Despite a series of defeats against the [[Irish Army (Kingdom of Ireland)|Irish Army]] that culminated in the [[Burning of Dungannon|burning of their capital at Dungannon]] and retreat into the woods, they were able to agree the [[Treaty of Mellifont]] which restored them to royal favour under the new King [[James I of England|James I]]. Art and his brothers were [[pardoned]] for their past activities and had their lands restored to them. He died in 1618.<ref>Morgan 1999, pp. 86-87.</ref>
+He was the half-brother of [[Brian O'Neill, Baron Dungannon|Brian O'Neill]], [[Cormac MacBaron O'Neill]] and [[Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone]]. O'Neill ruled over [[Oneilland]] south of [[Lough Neagh]].<ref>Casway 1984, p. 9.</ref> He could speak fluent [[English-language|English]] unlike many of his relations.
+O'Neill fought alongside his brother during [[Tyrone's Rebellion]] (1594-1603). Despite a series of defeats against the [[Irish Army (Kingdom of Ireland)|Irish Army]] that culminated in the [[Burning of Dungannon|burning of their capital at Dungannon]] and retreat into the woods, they were able to agree the [[Treaty of Mellifont]] which restored them to royal favour under the new King [[James I of England|James I]]. O'Neill and his brothers were [[pardoned]] for their past activities and had their lands restored to them. He died in 1618.<ref>Morgan 1999, pp. 86-87.</ref>
 ==Family==
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 ==Notes==
-{{Reflist|30em}}
+{{Reflist}}
 ==References==
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 *{{citation |last=Morgan |first=Hiram |title=Tyrone's Rebellion |publisher=Boydell Press |year=1999}}
+{{DEFAULTSORT:ONeill, Art MacBaron}}
-{{Ireland-bio-stub}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Ó Néill, Art mac Baron}}
 [[Category:People of Elizabethan Ireland]]
 [[Category:17th-century Irish people]]
-[[Category:16th-century Irish people]]
+[[Category:16th-century Irish landowners]]
 [[Category:Irish soldiers]]
 [[Category:People from County Tyrone]]
 [[Category:1618 deaths]]
+[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
+[[Category:16th-century Irish military personnel]]
+{{Ireland-bio-stub}}