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{{Infobox organization
List of Old Latymerians
| name = The Institue for Integrated Transitions (IFIT)
| established = {{start date and age|2012}}
| logo =
| successor =
| founders = Mark Freeman
| founding_location =
| dissolved = <!-- or |defunct = --><!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| type = [[Non-governmental organization]]
| status = Charity
| purpose = Aid transitions to democracy
| headquarters = Barcelona, Spain
| coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} -->
| key_people = [[Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi]] (Chairman)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-15 |title=Institute for Integrated Transitions appoints Prof. Gyimah-Boadi as President of Board of Directors |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2022/06/institute-for-integrated-transitions-appoints-prof-gyimah-boadi-as-president-of-board-of-directors/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref>
| website = {{URL|www.ifit-transitions.org/}}
}}The '''Institute for Integrated Transitions (IFIT)''' is a [[Non-governmental organization|non-governmental organisation]] based in [[Barcelona]]. It focuses on helping states transition out of cycles of war, crisis and authoritarianism. The organisation played a key role in the [[Colombian peace process|Colombia-FARC accords]] in 2015, and is active in [[Afghanistan]], [[Libya]], [[Mexico]], [[Nigeria]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Sudan]], [[Syria]], [[Ukraine]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Venezuela]] and [[Zimbabwe]].


Established by Mark Freeman in 2012 following the onset of the [[Arab Spring]], IFIT serves as a resource for local parties negotiating with adversaries, establishing short-term priorities and setting long-term goals. It hosts several initiatives and practice groups, notably their Law and Peace Practice Group, Inclusive Narrative Practice Group, and Transition Assistance Practice Group.


== Objectives ==
'''Old Latymerians''' are former pupils of [[Latymer Upper School]], called in memory of the school's founder, [[Edward Latymer]].
Founded in 2012 after the Arab Spring, the institute aims to help fragile and conflict-affected states transition sustainably out of war, crisis or authoritarianism.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-11 |title=A Look Behind Closed Doors: Interview with Mark Freeman |url=https://hir.harvard.edu/a-look-behind-closed-doors-interview-with-mark-freeman/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Harvard International Review |language=en |quote=The Institute for Integrated Transitions was set up at the onset of the Arab Spring. It was very much motivated by the idea of creating a think tank that would make easy and accessible key lessons about negotiations––and in particular transitions––available in the context of the Arab Spring, and more generally, to countries that might be emerging from conflict or authoritarian rule.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlin |first=John |date=2016-09-27 |title=How the seeds of corruption are sown in Spain’s junior soccer leagues |url=https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2016/09/26/inenglish/1474892535_891447.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=EL PAÍS English |language=en |quote=the Institute for Integrated Transitions, which helps countries make the transition from war and dictatorship to peace}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-09 |title=Constitutional reform, communications & political transformation: An interview with Mark Freeman |url=https://groundviews.org/2017/11/09/constitutional-reform-an-interview-with-mark-freeman/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Groundviews |language=en-US}}</ref> It hosts policy and consensus-building lessons to support locally-led efforts at reducing polarisation and breaking cycles of conflict or repression.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=What do we really know about polarization? Q&A with Mark Freeman |url=https://www.fordfoundation.org/work/learning/learning-reflections/what-do-we-really-know-about-polarization-qa-with-mark-freeman/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Ford Foundation |language=en-US |quote=we launched the Global Initiative on Polarization to deepen understanding of the diverse causes and consequences of severe polarization in democratic and nondemocratic settings}}</ref>


Donors include the governments of Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the [[European Commission]]. Private donors include the [[Ford Foundation]], [[Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency|Sida]], [[Robert Bosch Stiftung]], the [[European Endowment for Democracy]], and the [[United Nations Development Programme]].


== Organisation Structure ==
xx He was [[Bishop of Winchester]] and [[Lord Chancellor]] of England. He used the wealth these positions gave him to establish both the school and a university college, [[New College, Oxford]], in 1382; both of them were set up to provide an education for 70 scholars. Winchester College opened in 1394. William of Wykeham provided that up to two pupils a year who could prove they were his descendants could attend the school at its expense; they were known as ''Consanguineus Fundatoris'', "Founder's Kin". [[Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes]] records that the tradition ended in 1868, by which time fourteen members of his family had received a free education. At first only a small number of pupils other than scholars were admitted; by the 15th century the school had around 100 pupils in total, nominally the 70 scholars, 16 choirboys and the rest "commoners". Demand for places for commoners was high, and though at first restricted, numbers gradually rose. From the 1860s, ten boarding houses, each for up to sixty pupils, were added, greatly increasing the school's capacity. By 2020, the number of pupils had risen to 690.
IFIT operates globally through a decentralised group of 300 experts working as members of staff or within governance bodies, thematic practice groups, country brain trusts, regional programmes or global initiatives.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LaReau |first=Renée |date=2021-05-20 |title=Master of global affairs students awarded Hesburgh and Offenheiser Fellowships |url=https://keough.nd.edu/master-of-global-affairs-students-awarded-hesburgh-and-offenheiser-fellowships/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Keough School - University of Notre Dame |language=en-US}}</ref> It is headquartered in Barcelona.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Coll |first=Bernat |date=2016-09-30 |title=Freeman: “Si no se investiga el amaño, lo denunciaremos” |url=https://elpais.com/deportes/2016/09/30/actualidad/1475252920_760643.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |work=El País |language=es |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> It's a part of the [[United Nations|UN's Mediation Support Network]], alongside the Alliance for Peacebuilding, and the [[European Peacebuilding Liaison Office]]. Their international council includes [[John Carlin (journalist)|John Carlin]], [[Nasser Saidi]] and [[Shaharzad Akbar]].


== Initiatives ==
The school's traditions include a 600-year-old ceremony in which the Warden, wearing the Founder's Ring, admits each new Scholar; "Illumina", an autumn celebration, in which candles are placed into niches all over the medieval walls around the playing fields; and "Morning Hills", held once a year, when all the school's pupils and teachers climb [[St. Catherine's Hill, Hampshire|St Catherine's Hill]] for a roll call and prayers. The ''Ad Portas'' ("At the Gates") ceremony is held as an honour for distinguished guests and alumni; all members of the school stand in the medieval Chamber Court to hear the speeches. In 2011, nineteen alumni (and six more honoured in their absence), all [[Fellows of the Royal Society]] or [[Fellows of the British Academy]], were welcomed ''Ad Portas'', with speeches in Latin and English.


=== Brain Trusts and Colombia peace process ===
Among the Old Wykehamists listed here are four [[Archbishop|archbishops]], including one of the school's earliest pupils, [[Henry Chichele]]; four [[Field marshal (United Kingdom)|field marshals]]; commanders of both [[Fighter Command]] and [[Bomber Command RAF|Bomber Command]] during the [[Second World War]]—[[Hugh Dowding]] and [[Charles Portal]], respectively; and two [[Viceroys of India]], [[Archibald Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell|Archibald Wavell]] and [[Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford|Frederic Thesiger]]. The many politicians include six [[Chancellor of the Exchequer|Chancellors of the Exchequer]]: [[Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth|Henry Addington]] for the [[Tory Party]]; [[Robert Lowe]] for the [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal Party]]; [[Stafford Cripps]] and [[Hugh Gaitskell]] for the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]; and [[Geoffrey Howe]] and [[Rishi Sunak]] for the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]. Of these Henry Addington went on to become [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]].
The institute introduced brain trusts in 2016, with 15-18 members with expertise and influence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nigeria |first=Guardian |date=2021-10-07 |title=Benue pensioners protest against alleged unpaid pension, gratuity |url=https://guardian.ng/news/benue-pensioners-protest-against-alleged-unpaid-pension-gratuity/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Creating a Favorable Environment for Negotiations in Venezuela |url=https://www.wola.org/events/creating-favorable-environment-negotiations-venezuela/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=WOLA |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-12-12 |title=Effectiveness of Humanitarian Exceptions to Sanctions: Lessons from the Syria Earthquake - Syrian Arab Republic {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/syrian-arab-republic/effectiveness-humanitarian-exceptions-sanctions-lessons-syria-earthquake |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=reliefweb.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Peace or Justice dilemma in Ukraine - Fundación Rafael del Pino |url=https://frdelpino.es/en_gb/conference/the-peace-and-justice-dilemma-in-ukraine/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Rafael del Pino Foundation |language=en-GB}}</ref> It was also heavily involved in the [[Colombian peace process|Colombia peace process]] after 2012, serving as the international counsel to the Colombian delegation during negotiations with the [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia|FARC]] rebel group in [[Havana]], leading to accords in December 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-13 |title=Maduro y oposición buscan “amigos” en el extranjero |url=https://www.diariolasamericas.com/america-latina/informe-otalvora-maduro-y-oposicion-buscan-amigos-el-extranjero-n4121855 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=diariolasamericas.com |language=es-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-11 |title=A Look Behind Closed Doors: Interview with Mark Freeman |url=https://hir.harvard.edu/a-look-behind-closed-doors-interview-with-mark-freeman/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Harvard International Review |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-11-09 |title=Colombia, Sri Lanka and referendums: Interview with Juanita Goebertus |url=https://groundviews.org/2017/11/09/colombia-sri-lanka-and-referendums-interview-with-juanita-goebertus/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Groundviews |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=tcruvellier |date=2018-10-30 |title=Mark Freeman: how you can negotiate justice and peace |url=https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/39378-mark-freeman-how-you-can-negotiate-justice-and-peace.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=JusticeInfo.net |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Diàlegs a Casa: ‘Pau a Colòmbia’, amb Mark Freeman i David Bondia |url=http://americat.barcelona/ca/pau-colombia-mark-freeman-david-bondia |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Casa Amèrica Catalunya}}</ref> The first brain trust was set up in the aftermath, and is used to facilitate policy discussions. Each receives policy support from IFIT to help achieve strategic goals, such as shaping policies and fostering alliances. IFIT also runs the Middle Belt Brain Trust in Nigeria and a brain trust in Venezuela.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Attah |first=Solomon |date=28 Jun 2021 |title=PMB’s approach to insecurity reduce rates of poverty, unemployment, ensures peace – Sule |url=https://businessday.ng/politics/article/pmbs-approach-to-insecurity-reduce-rates-of-poverty-unemployment-ensures-peace-sule/}}</ref>


=== Initiatives ===
The individuals listed are classified by decade or century of birth, with a note of how each distinguished himself. Those who won military medals are listed at the foot of the page; six Old Wykehamists have won Britain's highest military award, the [[Victoria Cross]]. Individuals are included here only if they have distinguished themselves at the highest level within their profession or achieved national recognition. Thus, for example, politicians are included only if they are members of the privy council or have a cabinet position; sportspeople, only if they have distinguished themselves in a national competition or represented their country; for soldiers, that they have reached a rank equivalent to major-general, or won a gallantry award; members of a profession, that they are recognised as distinguished by their profession's leading institution, such as being a fellow of the [[Royal Society]] or the [[Royal Academy of Music]]. As another example, national recognition in business means being chair or chief executive of a [[FTSE 100]] company.
IFIT has several initiatives, global and regional. Globally, the Peace Treaty Initiative seeks to develop an international law on peace negotiation,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jo |first=Hyeran |date=2023-10-10 |title=Peace in Sudan is elusive for any would-be mediators – but a new window of opportunity has opened for outside intervention |url=http://theconversation.com/peace-in-sudan-is-elusive-for-any-would-be-mediators-but-a-new-window-of-opportunity-has-opened-for-outside-intervention-212926 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=The Conversation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=BARCELONA |first=L. D. / |date=2016-05-27 |title=Mark Freeman: "Barcelona tiene el potencial para ser un centro de referencia para el bien común a nivel global" |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/barcelona/20160527/entrevista-mark-freeman-director-ifit-5163202 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=elperiodico |language=es |quote=Beyond our international activities – such as the launch of the practical advisory group Law and Peace –, since September 2014 we have been collaborating with the BCN International Policy Sector Action Plan, which aims to make the city a place of attraction for NGOs}}</ref> the Global Initiative on Polarization seeks to propose a definition of what polarisation is and how to tackle its negative effects,<ref>{{Cite web |title=PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions |url=https://www.pressreader.com/mexico/el-universal/20230909/282041921718454 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=www.pressreader.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Torreón |first=El Siglo de |date=2023-09-09 |title=El debate sobre la polarización: una actualización |url=https://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/2023/el-debate-sobre-la-polarizacion-una-actualizacion.html |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx |language=es}}</ref> in collaboration with [[Ford Foundation]], and the Initiative on Apex Court Appointments seeks to create a global protocol for the election of supreme court judges.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Ford Foundation: frontline organizations and private/public partnerships hold keys to global COVID-19 recovery |url=https://www.fordfoundation.org/news-and-stories/news-and-press/news/ford-foundation-frontline-organizations-and-private-public-partnerships-hold-keys-to-global-covid-19-recovery/ |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=Ford Foundation |language=en-US |quote=The Global Initiative on Polarization – a unique multi-year collaboration between The Ford Foundation and the Institute for Integrated Transitions (IFIT) – aims to bring a more global, practice-driven and solution-oriented perspective to the complex problem of polarization. Ford’s Playbook recognizes this growing threat to democracy and peace, and highlights how stemming the rise of polarization is critical to an equitable recovery}}</ref>

==== Regional initiatives ====
IFIT initiatives modelled after national brain trusts but with a regional focus. Launched in 2022, the first regional initiative is The Regional Programme for Latin America and the Caribbean, with council members including [[Mariana Aylwin]], [[María Ángela Holguín]], [[Óscar Naranjo]], [[Leonardo Padura Fuentes|Leonardo Padura]], and [[Tania Pariona Tarqui]].

== References ==

Latest revision as of 13:46, 9 January 2024

The Institue for Integrated Transitions (IFIT)
Established2012; 12 years ago (2012)
FoundersMark Freeman
TypeNon-governmental organization
Legal statusCharity
PurposeAid transitions to democracy
HeadquartersBarcelona, Spain
Key people
Emmanuel Gyimah-Boadi (Chairman)[1]
Websitewww.ifit-transitions.org

The Institute for Integrated Transitions (IFIT) is a non-governmental organisation based in Barcelona. It focuses on helping states transition out of cycles of war, crisis and authoritarianism. The organisation played a key role in the Colombia-FARC accords in 2015, and is active in Afghanistan, Libya, Mexico, Nigeria, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela and Zimbabwe.

Established by Mark Freeman in 2012 following the onset of the Arab Spring, IFIT serves as a resource for local parties negotiating with adversaries, establishing short-term priorities and setting long-term goals. It hosts several initiatives and practice groups, notably their Law and Peace Practice Group, Inclusive Narrative Practice Group, and Transition Assistance Practice Group.

Objectives

[edit]

Founded in 2012 after the Arab Spring, the institute aims to help fragile and conflict-affected states transition sustainably out of war, crisis or authoritarianism.[2][3][4] It hosts policy and consensus-building lessons to support locally-led efforts at reducing polarisation and breaking cycles of conflict or repression.[5]

Donors include the governments of Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the European Commission. Private donors include the Ford Foundation, Sida, Robert Bosch Stiftung, the European Endowment for Democracy, and the United Nations Development Programme.

Organisation Structure

[edit]

IFIT operates globally through a decentralised group of 300 experts working as members of staff or within governance bodies, thematic practice groups, country brain trusts, regional programmes or global initiatives.[6] It is headquartered in Barcelona.[7] It's a part of the UN's Mediation Support Network, alongside the Alliance for Peacebuilding, and the European Peacebuilding Liaison Office. Their international council includes John Carlin, Nasser Saidi and Shaharzad Akbar.

Initiatives

[edit]

Brain Trusts and Colombia peace process

[edit]

The institute introduced brain trusts in 2016, with 15-18 members with expertise and influence.[8][9][10][11] It was also heavily involved in the Colombia peace process after 2012, serving as the international counsel to the Colombian delegation during negotiations with the FARC rebel group in Havana, leading to accords in December 2015.[12][13][14][15][16] The first brain trust was set up in the aftermath, and is used to facilitate policy discussions. Each receives policy support from IFIT to help achieve strategic goals, such as shaping policies and fostering alliances. IFIT also runs the Middle Belt Brain Trust in Nigeria and a brain trust in Venezuela.[9][17]

Initiatives

[edit]

IFIT has several initiatives, global and regional. Globally, the Peace Treaty Initiative seeks to develop an international law on peace negotiation,[18][19] the Global Initiative on Polarization seeks to propose a definition of what polarisation is and how to tackle its negative effects,[20][21] in collaboration with Ford Foundation, and the Initiative on Apex Court Appointments seeks to create a global protocol for the election of supreme court judges.[5][22]

Regional initiatives

[edit]

IFIT initiatives modelled after national brain trusts but with a regional focus. Launched in 2022, the first regional initiative is The Regional Programme for Latin America and the Caribbean, with council members including Mariana Aylwin, María Ángela Holguín, Óscar Naranjo, Leonardo Padura, and Tania Pariona Tarqui.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Institute for Integrated Transitions appoints Prof. Gyimah-Boadi as President of Board of Directors". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  2. ^ "A Look Behind Closed Doors: Interview with Mark Freeman". Harvard International Review. 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2024-01-09. The Institute for Integrated Transitions was set up at the onset of the Arab Spring. It was very much motivated by the idea of creating a think tank that would make easy and accessible key lessons about negotiations––and in particular transitions––available in the context of the Arab Spring, and more generally, to countries that might be emerging from conflict or authoritarian rule.
  3. ^ Carlin, John (2016-09-27). "How the seeds of corruption are sown in Spain's junior soccer leagues". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 2024-01-09. the Institute for Integrated Transitions, which helps countries make the transition from war and dictatorship to peace
  4. ^ "Constitutional reform, communications & political transformation: An interview with Mark Freeman". Groundviews. 2017-11-09. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  5. ^ a b "What do we really know about polarization? Q&A with Mark Freeman". Ford Foundation. Retrieved 2024-01-09. we launched the Global Initiative on Polarization to deepen understanding of the diverse causes and consequences of severe polarization in democratic and nondemocratic settings
  6. ^ LaReau, Renée (2021-05-20). "Master of global affairs students awarded Hesburgh and Offenheiser Fellowships". Keough School - University of Notre Dame. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  7. ^ Coll, Bernat (2016-09-30). "Freeman: "Si no se investiga el amaño, lo denunciaremos"". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  8. ^ Nigeria, Guardian (2021-10-07). "Benue pensioners protest against alleged unpaid pension, gratuity". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  9. ^ a b "Creating a Favorable Environment for Negotiations in Venezuela". WOLA. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  10. ^ "Effectiveness of Humanitarian Exceptions to Sanctions: Lessons from the Syria Earthquake - Syrian Arab Republic | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2023-12-12. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  11. ^ "The Peace or Justice dilemma in Ukraine - Fundación Rafael del Pino". Rafael del Pino Foundation. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  12. ^ "Maduro y oposición buscan "amigos" en el extranjero". diariolasamericas.com (in Spanish). 2017-05-13. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  13. ^ "A Look Behind Closed Doors: Interview with Mark Freeman". Harvard International Review. 2020-05-11. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  14. ^ "Colombia, Sri Lanka and referendums: Interview with Juanita Goebertus". Groundviews. 2017-11-09. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  15. ^ tcruvellier (2018-10-30). "Mark Freeman: how you can negotiate justice and peace". JusticeInfo.net. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  16. ^ "Diàlegs a Casa: 'Pau a Colòmbia', amb Mark Freeman i David Bondia". Casa Amèrica Catalunya. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  17. ^ Attah, Solomon (28 Jun 2021). "PMB's approach to insecurity reduce rates of poverty, unemployment, ensures peace – Sule".
  18. ^ Jo, Hyeran (2023-10-10). "Peace in Sudan is elusive for any would-be mediators – but a new window of opportunity has opened for outside intervention". The Conversation. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  19. ^ BARCELONA, L. D. / (2016-05-27). "Mark Freeman: "Barcelona tiene el potencial para ser un centro de referencia para el bien común a nivel global"". elperiodico (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-01-09. Beyond our international activities – such as the launch of the practical advisory group Law and Peace –, since September 2014 we have been collaborating with the BCN International Policy Sector Action Plan, which aims to make the city a place of attraction for NGOs
  20. ^ "PressReader.com - Digital Newspaper & Magazine Subscriptions". www.pressreader.com. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  21. ^ Torreón, El Siglo de (2023-09-09). "El debate sobre la polarización: una actualización". www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  22. ^ "Ford Foundation: frontline organizations and private/public partnerships hold keys to global COVID-19 recovery". Ford Foundation. 2022-05-09. Retrieved 2024-01-09. The Global Initiative on Polarization – a unique multi-year collaboration between The Ford Foundation and the Institute for Integrated Transitions (IFIT) – aims to bring a more global, practice-driven and solution-oriented perspective to the complex problem of polarization. Ford's Playbook recognizes this growing threat to democracy and peace, and highlights how stemming the rise of polarization is critical to an equitable recovery
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