Rumelifeneri, Istanbul: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
structured & more |
|||
| (21 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{about|the village Rumelifeneri, Sarıyer|the lighthouse|Rumeli Feneri}} |
{{about|the village Rumelifeneri, Sarıyer|the lighthouse|Rumeli Feneri}} |
||
{{Infobox settlement |
|||
{{Infobox Turkey place |
|||
|name =Rumelifeneri |
|||
| |
| type = neighbourhood |
||
| |
| province = Istanbul |
||
| |
| district = Sarıyer |
||
| |
| name = Rumelifeneri |
||
| population_total = 4337 |
|||
|imagesize = |
|||
| population_as_of = 2022 |
|||
|image_caption = |
|||
| coordinates = {{coord|41|14|N|29|07|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}} |
|||
|pushpin_map = Turkey |
|||
|pushpin_label_position =right |
|||
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Turkey |
|||
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
|||
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Turkey}} |
|||
|subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Turkey|Province]] |
|||
|subdivision_name1 = [[İstanbul Province]] |
|||
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Turkey|District]] |
|||
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sarıyer]] |
|||
|subdivision_type3 = |
|||
|subdivision_name3 = |
|||
|subdivision_type4 = |
|||
|subdivision_name4 = |
|||
|established_title = |
|||
|established_date = |
|||
|area_total_km2 = |
|||
|population_as_of =2010 |
|||
|population_footnotes = |
|||
|population_total =2337 |
|||
|population_density_km2 = |
|||
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]] |
|||
|utc_offset=+2 |
|||
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |
|||
|utc_offset_DST=+3 |
|||
|coordinates = {{coord|41|14|N|29|07|E|region:TR|display=inline,title}} |
|||
|N |
|||
|E |
|||
|elevation_footnotes = |
|||
|elevation_m =30 |
|elevation_m =30 |
||
|elevation_ft = 100 |
|||
|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]] |
|||
|postal_code = 34450 |
|postal_code = 34450 |
||
|area_code = 0212 |
|area_code = 0212 |
||
|blank_info = 34 |
|||
|blank_name=[[Turkish car number plates|Licence plate]] |
|||
|governing_body = |
|||
|leader_name = |
|||
|leader_party= |
|||
|leader_title= [[Muhtar (title)|Muhtar]] |
|||
|website = |
|||
|footnotes = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Rumelifeneri''' (named after the lighthouse [[Rumeli Feneri]]) is a town in [[İstanbul Province]], European [[Turkey]] and the site of Panium, an Ancient former bishopric and present Latin Catholic [[titular see]]. |
|||
'''Rumelifeneri''' (named after the lighthouse [[Rumeli Feneri]]) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of [[Sarıyer]], [[Istanbul Province]], [[Turkey]].<ref>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx Mahalle], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.</ref> Its population is 4,337 (2022).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |access-date=12 July 2023|publisher=[[TÜİK]]|language=en|format=XLS}}</ref> |
|||
== Geography == |
|||
Rumelifeneri is in [[Sarıyer]] intracity district of [[Istanbul Province]]. At {{coord|41|14|N|29|07|E}} it is a coastal village located at the extreme northwest (i.e., [[Europe]]an side) of the [[Bosphorous]] Strait. It is a suburb of [[Istanbul]]. The distance to Sarıyer is {{convert|10|km}} and to the center of Greater Istanbul is about {{convert|25|km}}. The population of Rumelifeneri is 2,337<ref>[http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&p_il1=34&p_yil=2010&p_dil=2&desformat=html Statistical Institute]</ref> as of 2010. |
|||
== |
==Geography== |
||
The village is an old settlement. Its name was ''Panium'' in the ancient ages, ''Fanarraki'' or ''Fanarayan'' during the [[Byzantine Empire]]. The lighthouse the symbol of the village, was built by the [[Republic of Genoa]] which fought against [[Republic of Venice]] in 1352 and colonized the area before Turkish conquest in the Middle Ages. The light house was rebuilt in the 19th century by the [[Ottoman Empire]]. There are two ruins in the village which are historically important. The ''Pompeius column'' was constructed by the Byzantine Empire and the citadel was built by the Ottoman sultan [[Murat IV]] in the 17th century. Another important event which Rumelifeneri was involved was the rebellion of [[Kabakçı Mustafa]].<ref>[http://www.gaxxi.com/dipdalga/yazi/rumelifeneri A page about Istanbul Vicinity {{tr icon}}]</ref> |
|||
Rumelifeneri is a coastal village located at the extreme northwest (i.e., [[Europe]]an side) of the [[Bosphorous]] Strait. It is a suburb of [[Istanbul]]. The distance to Sarıyer is {{convert|10|km}} and to the center of Greater Istanbul is about {{convert|25|km}}. |
|||
== Ecclesiastical history == |
|||
Panium, in modern times also called Barbaros,[1] was important enugh in the [[Roman province]] of [[Europa (Roman province)]] ([[civil diocese]] of [[Diocese of Thrace|Thrace]]) to become a [[suffragan]] bishopric of the [[Archdiocese of Heraclea]], in the sway of the [[Patriarchate of Constantinople]], dropping from first to third rank among Heraclea’s suffragans according to the Byzantine Empire’s [[Notitiae Episcoporum from the ninth to the fifteenth century. |
|||
== History == |
|||
Several of its bishops are historically documented : |
|||
Archaeological evidence in the area of the village dates back to the late [[Byzantine]] era, although a now lost Greek inscription dating to the 3rd century CE was formerly on display at the Greek cemetery of the village.<ref name="TIB">{{cite book|first=Andreas|last=Külzer|title=Tabula Imperii Byzantini: Band 12, Ostthrakien (Eurōpē)|publisher=Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften|location=Vienna|year=2008|language=German|isbn=978-3-7001-3945-4|url=http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/3945-4inhalt?frames=yes|chapter=Phanarion (I)|pages=582–583}}</ref> |
|||
* Andreas, who took part in the synod called in Constantinople by Patriarch Menas in 536 to condemn Severus of Antioch and his supporters, including former patriarch Antimus and Peter of Apamea |
|||
* Reginus parttook in the [[Third Council of Constantinople]] in 680-681 [3] |
|||
* Johannes was at the [[Council of Nicaea]] in 787.[4] |
|||
* Strategius parttook in the [[Photian Council]] of Constantinople in 879-880, which rehabilitated Patriarch [[Photius of Constantinople]].[5] |
|||
* Nine more are known only from episcopal seals from the ninth to the twelfth century, including Michael (circa 1000), Paulus (early eleventh), John II (eleventh), Theodorus II (XI-XIIth), Nicephorus (XI-XIIth), Johannes III (XI-XII), Leo(n) (XI-XII) and Constantinus (late XIIth). |
|||
* An inscription circa 900 names bishop Theodoros, who undertook restorations.[6] |
|||
* Ignatius parttook in the council called by Patriarch Callixtus I of Constantinople in 1351 concerning theological cntroversies involving [[Barlaam of Seminara]], [[Gregorius Acindinus]] and [[Gregorius Palamas]].[7] |
|||
According to Lequin, the see was promoted after the Ottoman conquest in the fifteenth centry to archdiocese and renamed '''Phanarion & Neochorion''', with recorded incumbents from the sixteenth to the eightteenth centuries.[8] |
|||
The village is named after a local lighthouse, which is attested in [[portolan]]s and literary sources since at least the 15th century. [[Petrus Gyllius]], who visited it in the mid-16th century, described it as octagonal, and ascribed to it a Byzantine origin. Its Greek inhabitants named it ''Phanarion'' (Φανάριον, "lighthouse"), often in the diminutive ''Phanarakion'' (Φαναράκιον).<ref name="TIB"/> In 1768, a fortress was built by a Greek engineer for the [[Ottoman Empire]] (Rumeli Fener Kalesi), possibly on older foundations. It is now in ruins.<ref name="TIB"/> Rumelifeneri was involved was the rebellion of [[Kabakçı Mustafa]].<ref>[http://www.gaxxi.com/dipdalga/yazi/rumelifeneri A page about Istanbul Vicinity {{in lang|tr}}]</ref> |
|||
=== Titular see === |
|||
The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Latin [[Titular bishopric]] of Panium (Latin) / Panio (Curiate Italian) / Panitan(us) (Latin adjective). |
|||
Before [[World War I]], the village was inhabited by Greeks—some 900 inhabitants in the late 19th century—and had a church dedicated to St. George (possibly built on a Byzantine predecessor), and the ''[[hagiasma]]'' (sacred well) known as ''tis Tsirpinas'' (της Τσίρπινας).<ref name="TIB"/> |
|||
It is vacant, having had the following incumbents, of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank, ''including an Eastern Catholic : |
|||
* Franz Tschann (born Italy) (1936.08.08 – death 1956.10.10) as [[Auxiliary Bishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Innsbruck-Feldkirch|Diocese of Innsbruck–Feldkirch]] ([[Austria]]) (1936.08.08 – retired 1955.10.01) and as emeritate |
|||
* Piotr Gołębiewski (1957.06.03 – death 1980.11.02), first as [[Auxiliary Bishop]] of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sandomierz|Diocese of Sandomierz]] (Poland) (1957.06.03 – retired 1968.02.20), then staying on as [[Apostolic Administrator]] of Sandomierz (1968.02.20 – 1980.11.02) |
|||
*'' Atanáz Orosz (2011.03.05 – 2015.03.20) as [[Apostolic Exarch]] of [[Miskolc of the Hungarians]] (Hungary, [[Byzantine Rite]]) (2011.03.05 – 2015.03.20); later [[Apostolic Administrator]] of the eparchy (diocese) [[Nyíregyháza of the Hungarians]] (Hungary) (2015.03.20 – 2015.10.31), (see) promoted first Eparch (Bishop) of [[Miskolc of the Hungarians]] (Hungary) (2015.03.20 – ...). |
|||
== Economy == |
== Economy == |
||
| Line 84: | Line 31: | ||
== See also == |
== See also == |
||
{{Col-begin}} |
|||
* [[List of Catholic dioceses in Turkey]] |
|||
{{Col-2}} |
|||
* [[Rumelihisarı, Sarıyer]] |
|||
** [[Rumelihisarı]] |
|||
* [[Rumelikavağı]] |
|||
* [[Rumelifeneri, Istanbul]] |
|||
** [[Rumeli Feneri]] |
|||
{{Col-2}} |
|||
* [[Anadoluhisarı, Beykoz]] |
|||
** [[Anadoluhisarı]] |
|||
* [[Anadolukavağı]] |
|||
* [[Anadolufeneri, Beykoz]] |
|||
** [[Anadolu Feneri]] |
|||
{{Col-end}} |
|||
== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{reflist}} |
||
{{Sarıyer, Istanbul}} |
|||
== Sources and external links == |
|||
{{European neighborhoods of İstanbul by the Bosporus}} |
|||
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t1351.htm GCatholic] |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
; Bibliography - ecclesiastical |
|||
* Michel Lequien, ''Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus'', Paris 1740, vol. I, coll. 1119-1122 |
|||
* Pius Bonifacius Gams, ''Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae'', Leipzig 1931, p. 427 |
|||
* Raymond Janin, ''La hiérarchie ecclésiastique dans le diocèse de Thrace'', in ''Revue des études byzantines'', vol. 17, 1959, pp. 146-149 |
|||
* Jean Darrouzès, ''Notitiae episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae. Texte critique, introduction et notes'', Paris 1981 |
|||
* Catherine Asdracha, ''La Thrace orientale et la mer Noire : géographie ecclésiastique et prosopographie (VIIIe-XIIe siècles)'', in Hélène Ahrweiler (dir.), ''Géographie historique du monde méditerranéen'', Paris 1988, pp. 221-309 |
|||
* ''Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit'' online (PmbZ), Berlin-Boston (2013) |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rumelifeneri, Sariyer}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rumelifeneri, Sariyer}} |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Neighbourhoods of Sarıyer]] |
||
[[Category:Villages in Turkey]] |
|||
[[Category:Sarıyer]] |
|||
[[Category:Fishing communities in Turkey]] |
[[Category:Fishing communities in Turkey]] |
||
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Turkey]] |
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Turkey]] |
||
Latest revision as of 19:47, 9 January 2024
Rumelifeneri | |
|---|---|
  Rumelifeneri Location in Turkey  Rumelifeneri Rumelifeneri (Istanbul) | |
| Coordinates: 41°14′N 29°07′E / 41.233°N 29.117°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Istanbul |
| District | Sarıyer |
| Elevation | 30 m (100 ft) |
| Population (2022) | 4,337 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Postal code | 34450 |
| Area code | 0212 |
Rumelifeneri (named after the lighthouse Rumeli Feneri) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sarıyer, Istanbul Province, Turkey.[1] Its population is 4,337 (2022).[2]
Geography
[edit]Rumelifeneri is a coastal village located at the extreme northwest (i.e., European side) of the Bosphorous Strait. It is a suburb of Istanbul. The distance to Sarıyer is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) and to the center of Greater Istanbul is about 25 kilometres (16 mi).
History
[edit]Archaeological evidence in the area of the village dates back to the late Byzantine era, although a now lost Greek inscription dating to the 3rd century CE was formerly on display at the Greek cemetery of the village.[3]
The village is named after a local lighthouse, which is attested in portolans and literary sources since at least the 15th century. Petrus Gyllius, who visited it in the mid-16th century, described it as octagonal, and ascribed to it a Byzantine origin. Its Greek inhabitants named it Phanarion (Φανάριον, "lighthouse"), often in the diminutive Phanarakion (Φαναράκιον).[3] In 1768, a fortress was built by a Greek engineer for the Ottoman Empire (Rumeli Fener Kalesi), possibly on older foundations. It is now in ruins.[3] Rumelifeneri was involved was the rebellion of Kabakçı Mustafa.[4]
Before World War I, the village was inhabited by Greeks—some 900 inhabitants in the late 19th century—and had a church dedicated to St. George (possibly built on a Byzantine predecessor), and the hagiasma (sacred well) known as tis Tsirpinas (της Τσίρπινας).[3]
Economy
[edit]Rumelifeneri is a fishermen's village. But it is very close to Istanbul, which makes the village a place of seafood restaurants specialized for daily excursion of Istanbul citizens.
See also
[edit]|
|
References
[edit]- ^ Mahalle, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d Külzer, Andreas (2008). "Phanarion (I)". Tabula Imperii Byzantini: Band 12, Ostthrakien (Eurōpē) (in German). Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. pp. 582–583. ISBN 978-3-7001-3945-4.
- ^ A page about Istanbul Vicinity (in Turkish)
| Neighbourhoods |
|
|---|---|
| Quarters | |
| Education |
|
| Landmarks | |
| Metro Stations | |
 European neighborhoods of Istanbul by the Bosphorus | |
|---|---|
| Beşiktaş | |
| Sarıyer | |
