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{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Taxobox
⚫
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Automatic_taxobox
| name = ''Julia''
| name = ''Julia''
| image = Julia borbonica shell.jpg
| image = Julia exquisita.jpg
| image_caption = Drawing of the shell (the exterior of the right valve) of taxon named ''[[Julia borbonica]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Julia exquisita]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Julia
⚫
| authority = [[Augustus Addison Gould|Gould]], [[1862 in science|1862]]<ref>Gould A. A. (1862). ''Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist.'' '''8''': 283.</ref>
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| unranked_superfamilia = clade [[Heterobranchia]]<br/>
clade [[Euthyneura]]<br/>
clade [[Panpulmonata]]<br/>
clade [[Sacoglossa]]<br/>
clade [[Oxynoacea]]
| superfamilia = [[Oxynooidea]]
| familia = [[Juliidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Juliinae]]
| genus = '''''Julia'''''
⚫
| genus_authority = [[Augustus Addison Gould|Gould]], [[1862 in science|1862]]<ref>Gould A. A. (1862). ''Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist.'' '''8''': 283.</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text.
| subdivision = See text.
| synonyms = ''Prasina'' Deshayes, 1863
| synonyms = ''Prasina'' Deshayes, 1863
}}
}}
'''Julia''' is a minute sea snails genus, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s or [[micromollusk]]s in the superfamily [[Oxynooidea]].
'''Julia''' is a genus of minute sea snails, [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s or [[micromollusk]]s in the superfamily [[Oxynooidea]].


''Julia'' is the [[type genus]] of the family [[Juliidae]].
''Julia'' is the [[type genus]] of the family [[Juliidae]].


==Description==
==Description==
[[Image:Julia borbonica shell.jpg|thumb|Drawing of the shell (the exterior of the right valve) of taxon named ''[[Julia borbonica]]'']]
[[File:Julia borbonica shell 2.jpg|thumb|Drawing of the interior of the left valve of the shell of "''Julia borbonica''".]]
[[File:Julia borbonica shell 2.jpg|thumb|Drawing of the interior of the left valve of the shell of "''Julia borbonica''".]]
[[File:Julia borbonica shell 3.jpg|thumb|Drawing of the interior of the right valve of the shell of "''Julia borbonica''".]]
[[File:Julia borbonica shell 3.jpg|thumb|Drawing of the interior of the right valve of the shell of "''Julia borbonica''".]]
As Tryon (1884)<ref name="Tryon">[[George Washington Tryon|Tryon G. W.]] Jr. (1884). [https://archive.org/details/structuralsystem03tryo ''Structural and systematic conchology: an introduction to the study of the Mollusca. Volume III'']. Philadelphia, published by the author, [https://archive.org/stream/structuralsystem03tryo#page/266/mode/2up page 267].</ref> wrote in his description of the genus ''Julia'': the shell is oblong, thick, and cordiform. The valves are closed, the margins entire and the valves are inequilateral. The [[Lunule (bivalve)|lunule]] is deep circular, projecting into the interior of the right [[valve (mollusc)|valve]], the left valve is in the same place furnished with dentiform tubercles. The hinge line is simple and arched. The [[ligament]] is external and narrow. There are two muscle scars which are unequal and subcentral.
As Tryon (1884)<ref name="Tryon">[[George Washington Tryon|Tryon G. W.]] Jr. (1884). [https://archive.org/details/structuralsystem03tryo ''Structural and systematic conchology: an introduction to the study of the Mollusca. Volume III'']. Philadelphia, published by the author, [https://archive.org/stream/structuralsystem03tryo#page/266/mode/2up p. 267].</ref> wrote in his description of the genus ''Julia'': the shell is oblong, thick, and cordiform. The valves are closed, the margins entire and the valves are inequilateral. The [[Lunule (bivalve)|lunule]] is deep circular, projecting into the interior of the right [[valve (mollusc)|valve]], the left valve is in the same place furnished with dentiform tubercles. The hinge line is simple and arched. The [[ligament]] is external and narrow. There are two muscle scars which are unequal and subcentral.


These animals have two [[valve (mollusc)|valves]], and the soft parts can be completely withdrawn inside the shell.<ref name="Bruyne">{{cs icon}} de Bruyne R. H. (2004). ''Encyklopedie ulit a lastur''. Rebo Productions, 336 pp., {{ISBN|80-7234-288-6}}, page 223.</ref> The two valves are usually thin and translucent.
These animals have two [[valve (mollusc)|valves]], and the soft parts can be completely withdrawn inside the shell.<ref name="Bruyne">{{in lang|cs}} de Bruyne R. H. (2004). ''Encyklopedie ulit a lastur''. Rebo Productions, 336 pp., {{ISBN|80-7234-288-6}}, p. 223.</ref> The two valves are usually thin and translucent.


The empty valves of the shells of these animals are in some cases green, in other cases brownish-green or yellow, and in yet others, colorless. The species ''[[Julia zebra]]'' has shells that are finely striped with brown and blotched with white.<ref>http://seaslugsofhawaii.com/species/Julia-zebra-b.html</ref>
The empty valves of the shells of these animals are in some cases green, in other cases brownish-green or yellow, and in yet others, colorless. The species ''[[Julia zebra]]'' has shells that are finely striped with brown and blotched with white.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://seaslugsofhawaii.com/species/Julia-zebra-b.html|title=Julia zebra: Shell}}</ref>


===Species===
===Species===
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* (invalid<ref name="Jensen 2007">Jensen K. R. (1996). "Phylogenetic systematics and classification of the Sacoglossa (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia)". ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B Biological Sciences'' '''351'''(1335): 91-122. {{doi|10.1098/rstb.1996.0006}}.</ref> recent species) ''[[Julia cornuta]]'' (De Folin, 1867)
* (invalid<ref name="Jensen 2007">Jensen K. R. (1996). "Phylogenetic systematics and classification of the Sacoglossa (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia)". ''Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B Biological Sciences'' '''351'''(1335): 91-122. {{doi|10.1098/rstb.1996.0006}}.</ref> recent species) ''[[Julia cornuta]]'' (De Folin, 1867)
* (invalid<ref name="Jensen 2007"/> recent species) ''[[Julia equatorialis]]'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1944
* (invalid<ref name="Jensen 2007"/> recent species) ''[[Julia equatorialis]]'' Pilsbry & Olsson, 1944
* (recent) ''[[Julia exquisita]]'' Gould, 1862<ref>Rudman W. B. (4 October 2001). [http://www.seaslugforum.net/factsheet.cfm?base=juliexqu "''Julia exquisita'' (Gould, 1862)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615100558/http://seaslugforum.net/factsheet.cfm?base=juliexqu |date=15 June 2010 }}. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney, accessed 10 May 2009.</ref> - this species was mentioned in report by the [[Challenger expedition]]<ref>[http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-35/PDFpages/-13-35.html 19thCenturyScience.org]</ref><ref>[http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-35/PDFpages/13-35-273.pdf 19thCenturyScience.org]{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-35/PDFpages/13-35-274.pdf 19thCenturyScience.org]{{Dead link|date=May 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<!-- (dead link) -->, accessed 7 December 2008</ref><ref name="rfbolland"/>
* (recent) ''[[Julia exquisita]]'' Gould, 1862<ref>Rudman W. B. (4 October 2001). [http://www.seaslugforum.net/factsheet.cfm?base=juliexqu "''Julia exquisita'' (Gould, 1862)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615100558/http://seaslugforum.net/factsheet.cfm?base=juliexqu |date=15 June 2010 }}. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney, accessed 10 May 2009.</ref> - this species was mentioned in report by the [[Challenger expedition]]<ref>[http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-35/PDFpages/-13-35.html 19thCenturyScience.org]</ref><ref>[http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-35/PDFpages/13-35-273.pdf 19thCenturyScience.org] {{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.19thcenturyscience.org/HMSC/HMSC-Reports/Zool-35/PDFpages/13-35-274.pdf 19thCenturyScience.org] {{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Dead link|date=July 2022}}, accessed 7 December 2008</ref><ref name="rfbolland"/>
* (recent) ''[[Julia japonica]]'' Kuroda & Habe, 1951<ref name="rfbolland"/><ref>[http://www.poppe-images.com/images/search_results.php?family=JULIIDAE Poppe-Images.com], accessed 11 May 2009</ref>
* (recent) ''[[Julia japonica]]'' Kuroda & Habe, 1951<ref name="rfbolland"/><ref>[http://www.poppe-images.com/images/search_results.php?family=JULIIDAE Poppe-Images.com], accessed 11 May 2009</ref>
* (recent) ''[[Julia mishimaensis]]'' Kawaguti & Yamasu, 1982<ref name="rfbolland">Bolland R. F. (2001). [http://rfbolland.com/okislugs/juliexqu.html "Okinawan Opisthobranch of the Week ''Julia exquisita''"]. Last change of the page 12 March 2001.</ref>
* (recent) ''[[Julia mishimaensis]]'' Kawaguti & Yamasu, 1982<ref name="rfbolland">Bolland R. F. (2001). [http://rfbolland.com/okislugs/juliexqu.html "Okinawan Opisthobranch of the Week ''Julia exquisita''"]. Last change of the page 12 March 2001.</ref>
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


<!-- == External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commonscat|Julia}}
{{Commonscat|Julia}}
{{Wikispecies|Julia}} -->
{{Wikispecies|Julia}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q6306145}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6306145}}
⚫
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Julia (Gastropod)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Julia (Gastropod)}}

Latest revision as of 05:09, 13 January 2024

Julia
Julia exquisita
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Family: Juliidae
Genus: Julia
Gould, 1862[1]
Species

See text.

Synonyms

Prasina Deshayes, 1863

Julia is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the superfamily Oxynooidea.

Julia is the type genus of the family Juliidae.

Description

[edit]
Drawing of the shell (the exterior of the right valve) of taxon named Julia borbonica
Drawing of the interior of the left valve of the shell of "Julia borbonica".
Drawing of the interior of the right valve of the shell of "Julia borbonica".

As Tryon (1884)[2] wrote in his description of the genus Julia: the shell is oblong, thick, and cordiform. The valves are closed, the margins entire and the valves are inequilateral. The lunule is deep circular, projecting into the interior of the right valve, the left valve is in the same place furnished with dentiform tubercles. The hinge line is simple and arched. The ligament is external and narrow. There are two muscle scars which are unequal and subcentral.

These animals have two valves, and the soft parts can be completely withdrawn inside the shell.[3] The two valves are usually thin and translucent.

The empty valves of the shells of these animals are in some cases green, in other cases brownish-green or yellow, and in yet others, colorless. The species Julia zebra has shells that are finely striped with brown and blotched with white.[4]

Species

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gould A. A. (1862). Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 8: 283.
  2. ^ Tryon G. W. Jr. (1884). Structural and systematic conchology: an introduction to the study of the Mollusca. Volume III. Philadelphia, published by the author, p. 267.
  3. ^ (in Czech) de Bruyne R. H. (2004). Encyklopedie ulit a lastur. Rebo Productions, 336 pp., ISBN 80-7234-288-6, p. 223.
  4. ^ "Julia zebra: Shell".
  5. ^ a b Jensen K. R. (1996). "Phylogenetic systematics and classification of the Sacoglossa (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B Biological Sciences 351(1335): 91-122. doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0006.
  6. ^ Rudman W. B. (4 October 2001). "Julia exquisita (Gould, 1862)" Archived 15 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney, accessed 10 May 2009.
  7. ^ 19thCenturyScience.org
  8. ^ 19thCenturyScience.org [permanent dead link‍]
  9. ^ 19thCenturyScience.org [permanent dead link‍] [dead link‍], accessed 7 December 2008
  10. ^ a b c Bolland R. F. (2001). "Okinawan Opisthobranch of the Week Julia exquisita". Last change of the page 12 March 2001.
  11. ^ Poppe-Images.com, accessed 11 May 2009
  12. ^ Pittman C. (10 October 2001). "Julia zebra Kawaguti, 1981" Archived 15 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney, accessed 10 May 2009.
  13. ^ Kawaguti S. (1981). "A new bivalved gastropod Julia zebra". Bulletin of the Kawasaki Paramedical College 1: 9-13.
[edit]
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Wikispecies has information related to Julia.
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