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{{short description|PBS member station in Paducah, Kentucky}}
{{short description|PBS member station in Paducah, Kentucky}}
{{distinguish|WKPC-TV}}
{{distinguish|WKPC-TV|WPKD-TV}}
{{Infobox television station
{{copy edit|date=June 2019}}
| callsign = WKPD
{{Infobox broadcast
| call_letters = WKPD<br>{{small|([[Broadcast relay station#Satellite stations|satellite]] of [[WKLE]], [[Lexington, Kentucky]])}}
| above = {{nowrap|[[Broadcast relay station#Satellite stations|Satellite]] of [[WKLE]], [[Lexington, Kentucky]]}}
| city =
| city =
| station_logo = [[file:Kentucky fried chicken Educational Television logo.svg|150px]]
| logo = [[file:Kentucky Educational Television logo.svg|150px]]
| station_branding = [[Kentucky Educational Television|KET]] {{small|(general)}}<br>KET: The Kentucky Network {{small|(secondary)}}
| branding = [[Kentucky Educational Television|KET]]
⚫
| digital = 23 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])
| station_slogan = ''Where Learning Comes to Life''
| virtual = 29
⚫
| digital = 41 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]])<br>{{small|(to move to 23 (UHF))}}
⚫
| subchannels =
| virtual = 29 ([[Program and System Information Protocol|PSIP]])
| translators =
⚫
| subchannels =
⚫
| network = [[Kentucky Educational Television]]
| other_chs =
| affiliations = {{KET DTV/text|29}}
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''29.1:''' KET/[[PBS]]|''for others, see {{section link||Subchannels}}''}}
| location = [[Paducah, Kentucky]]
| location = [[Paducah, Kentucky]]
| country = [[United States]]
| country = United States
| owner = Kentucky Authority for Educational Television
| owner = Kentucky Authority for Educational Television
⚫
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1971|05|31|p=y|br=yes}}
| licensee =
| callsign_meaning = Kentucky Paducah
| founded =
⚫
| former_callsigns = WDXR-TV (1971–1978)
⚫
| airdate = {{Start date and age|1971|05|31|p=y}}
⚫
| former_affiliations = [[Independent station (North America)|Independent]] (1971–1975)
| callsign_meaning = '''W K'''entucky '''P'''a'''D'''ucah
⚫
| former_channel_numbers = {{ubl|'''Analog:'''|29 (UHF, 1971–2009)|'''Digital:'''|41 (UHF, 2002–2019)}}
| sister_stations =
| erp = 90 kW
⚫
| former_callsigns = WDXR-TV (1971–1978)
| haat = {{convert|159|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
⚫
| former_affiliations = [[Independent station (North America)|Independent]] (1971–1981)
⚫
| facility_id = 65758
⚫
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:'''<br>29 (UHF, 1971–2009)
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|37|5|40|N|88|40|20|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
| effective_radiated_power = 55.7 [[Kilowatt|kW]]<br>90 kW ([[construction permit|CP]])
⚫
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
| HAAT = {{convert|143|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<br>{{convert|156|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (CP)
⚫
| website = {{url|https://www.ket.org/}}
⚫
| facility_id = 65758
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|37|5|40|N|88|40|20|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}
⚫
| licensing_authority = [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
⚫
| homepage = {{url|https://www.ket.org/}}
}}
}}


'''WKPD''', [[virtual channel]] 29 ([[ultra high frequency|UHF]] [[digital terrestrial television|digital]] channel 41), is a Public Broadcasting Service ([[PBS]]) [[network affiliate#Member stations|member]] [[television station]] [[city of license|licensed]] to [[Paducah, Kentucky|Paducah]], [[Kentucky]], United States. owned by the Kentucky Authority for Educational Television, the station is operated as part of the [[state network|statewide]] [[Kentucky Educational Television]] (KET) network. WKPD's transmitter is located on Coleman Road (off [[Kentucky Route 305|KY 305]]) on the west side of Paducah, near the [[McCracken County, Kentucky|McCracken County]] Soccer Complex.<ref>http://rabbitears.info/contour.php?appid=1498356</ref>
'''WKPD''' (channel 29) is a [[PBS]] member [[television station]] licensed to [[Paducah, Kentucky]], United States. Owned by the Kentucky Authority for Educational Television, the station is operated as part of the statewide [[Kentucky Educational Television]] (KET) network. WKPD's transmitter is located on Coleman Road off of [[Kentucky Route 305|KY 305]] on the west side of Paducah, near the [[McCracken County, Kentucky|McCracken County]] Soccer Complex.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://rabbitears.info/contour.php?appid=1498356 | title=RabbitEars.Info }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
===WDXR-TV===
On May 27, 1966, E. Weaks McKinney-Smith and George T. Bailey, doing business as Channel 29, filed with the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) for a construction permit to build a new commercial television on channel 29 at Paducah, which was granted by the FCC on January 30, 1967.<ref name="hc">{{FCC letter|hcards=yes|letterid=84176|callsign=WKPD}}</ref> The station took the call letters WDXR-TV; Smith and Bailey were the owners of Paducah radio station [[WDXR]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71267203/|date=May 31, 1966|title=TV Permit Sought By Paducahans|pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71267321/ 2]|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat|accessdate=February 16, 2021}}</ref>


In 1968, Smith and Bailey bought land at the corner of Kentucky Avenue and 4th Street in downtown Paducah for a new building to house WDXR radio and television.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71267607/|accessdate=February 16, 2021|title=High Bid Accepted For Downtown Land|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat|page=9|date=June 12, 1968|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Construction on the facility began in the summer of 1969;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71268011/|accessdate=February 16, 2021|title=Work Starts For Downtown Building|page=6-C|date=July 27, 1969|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> while the building was finished early the next year, it was not until December 1970 that the station announced a planned launch date for April 1, 1971, and programming focused on the Paducah area.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37636425/wdxr-tv-to-open-programming-april-1/|accessdate=February 16, 2021|date=December 15, 1970|pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37636445/wdxr-tv/ 2]|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat|title=WDXR-TV To Open Programming April 1|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
===As a commercial independent station===
'''WDXR-TV''' began as a [[commercial broadcasting|commercial]] [[Independent station (North America)|independent station]] on May 31, 1971. Local businessman E. Weeks McKinney-Smith, his wife Lady Sarah McKinney-Smith, and George T. Bailey, each owned a 33.3% interest in the station. E. Weeks and Lady Sarah also owned [[WDXR]] radio.<ref>”Directory of Radio Stations in the United States and Canada”. ''Broadcasting Yearbook 1974''. Washington, DC: Broadcasting Publications, Inc. 1974. p. A-24. [http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC-YB/1974/A-1-1974-YB.pdf]</ref> Lady Sarah became the sole owner of WDXR, Inc. after Mr. Weeks died in February 1974.


Channel 29 began telecasting May 31, 1971, as an [[Independent station (North America)|independent station]].<ref name=nash>{{Cite book|last=Nash|first=Francis M.|date=1995|title=Towers Over Kentucky: A History of Radio and TV in the Bluegrass State|publisher=HOST Communications|page=311|isbn=9781879688933}}</ref> Programming offerings initially included two daily newscasts.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37636084/wdxr-tv-is-scheduled-to-begin-operating/|accessdate=February 16, 2021|date=May 30, 1971|title=WDXR-TV Is Scheduled To Begin Operating Monday|page=1-C|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat}}</ref> It also aired syndicated programming and local sports telecasts,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37636316/amazing-facts-about-telecast/|title=Amazing Facts About Telecast|work=The Messenger|date=October 18, 1973|page=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71268553/ 10]}}</ref> as well as a local church service.<ref name="courier">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37636012/television-station-in-paducah-ky-is/|title=Television station in Paducah, Ky., is going off air|work=The Courier-Journal|date=October 28, 1975|page=A11|accessdate=February 16, 2021}}</ref>
A typical broadcast day on WDXR-TV consisted of [[public domain]] [[feature film|movies]] and/or [[animated cartoon|cartoons]], barter, [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] [[sitcom]]s and/or [[drama (film and television)|drama shows]], and some [[religious broadcasting|religious programming]]. However, at one point, the station also aired a few newscasts of their own focusing on [[Western Kentucky]]'s [[Jackson Purchase]] region, competing with the news department of locally-based [[NBC]] affiliate [[WPSD-TV]]. Paducah Broadcasters Inc. purchased both WDXR-TV and WDXR radio in December 1977.


Tragedy struck WDXR radio and television on February 21, 1974, when Weaks McKinney-Smith died in a New York City hospital at the age of 49, nearly a month after suffering a heart attack on a business trip to try to affiliate the station with [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]],{{r|nash}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37636468/weaks-mckinney-smith-tv-executive-dies/|title=Weaks McKinney-Smith, TV Executive, Dies|page=1|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat|date=February 21, 1974|accessdate=February 16, 2021}}</ref> which was already seen in parts of the market from [[Harrisburg, Illinois]]-licensed [[WSIL-TV]]. With Weaks's death and Bailey selling his shares later that year, the station became 100 percent owned by Lady Sarah McKinney-Smith.{{r|hc}}
⚫
===As a KET satellite===

On February 28, 1978, Paducah Broadcasters Inc. donated the license of WDXR to the Kentucky Authority for Educational Television. Later that year, it was briefly taken off the air and converted into a relay station of the [[Kentucky Educational Television]] network. It returned to air on April 17, 1978, and has been part of that statewide network ever since.<ref>[http://www.uhftelevision.com/26-44.html History of UHF Television -- Channels 26-44]</ref> This made WKPD the fifteenth full-power station in Kentucky to become a KET satellite. Until that time, [[WSIU-TV]] in [[Carbondale, Illinois]] was the only source for [[National Educational Television|NET]]/[[PBS]] programming in the area. In the nine years between October 1968 and the format transition, [[WKMU-TV]] in [[Murray, Kentucky]] was the default KET satellite for the Purchase region, but it didn't have complete signal coverage over the entire region. WKPD's conversion into a KET satellite expanded signal coverage for the Purchase region, and provided a second option for PBS programming for far-southern Illinois.
On October 22, 1975, at 12 midnight Central time,<ref>{{cite news|title=WDXR, Channel 29, ceases operations|work=[[The Southeastern Missourian]]|location=[[Cape Girardeau, Missouri]]|date=October 31, 1975|page=19|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-8hAAAAIBAJ&dq=WDXR+29&pg=PA10&article_id=3860,6428481|via=Google Books}}</ref> WDXR-TV suspended operations after going bankrupt. A week later, the station issued a two-sentence statement confirming that it had asked the FCC to remain silent.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37636218/wdxr-tv-suspends-operations/|title=WDXR-TV Suspends Operations|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat|page=1|date=October 27, 1975|access-date=February 16, 2021|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> No reason was given,<ref>{{cite news|title=Channel 29 Quits In Unexplained Move|work=[[Kentucky New Era]]|location=[[Hopkinsville, Kentucky]]|date=October 28, 1975|page=28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=de8rAAAAIBAJ&dq=WDXR+29&pg=PA23&article_id=4158,6585865|via=Google Books}}</ref> but a representative of the church, when he visited the station to ask about the suspension, saw men from [[RCA]] carting away equipment.{{r|courier}}

⚫
===As a KET transmitter===
That same year, Kentucky Educational Television commissioned a study that reported the establishment of new transmitters to serve Paducah and [[Owensboro, Kentucky|Owensboro]] a high priority. Parts of the Jackson Purchase area received a signal from WKMU, the network's transmitter that is licensed to [[Murray, Kentucky|Murray]], but without specially designed antenna setups, as local schools had, the public could not receive a consistent clear signal. KET filed for the channel directly, only to discover that the WDXR-TV license was still active.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71269318/|title=KET plans run into trouble|date=February 1, 1976|accessdate=February 16, 2021|first=Bill|last=Matlock|page=1-C|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat}}</ref>

Lady Sarah sold the WDXR-TV building, though without any television production equipment (which had been removed), to J. Spencer Solomon, owner of a production firm in [[Benton, Kentucky|Benton]], in September 1976.<ref>{{cite news|pages=1-A, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71269590/ 2-A]|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71269658/|date=September 3, 1976|title=Benton-based corporation purchases WDXR Building|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat|accessdate=February 16, 2021}}</ref> A lengthy courtship for facilities and the worse nature of the signal gap in the Owensboro area threatened to cost Paducah its shot at having a KET transmitter.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71269801/|title=Technical points could cost city KET transmitter|pages=1-A, [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71269905/ 14-A]|date=December 26, 1976|first=Bill|last=Matlock|accessdate=February 16, 2021}}</ref> However, in January 1977, a deal was reached to donate the WDXR-TV license to KET.<ref name="donated">{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37635767/|page=1|title=License held by WDXR-TV donated to KET|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat|date=January 7, 1977|accessdate=February 16, 2021}}</ref>

The FCC approved the license transfer on January 30, 1978.{{r|hc}} KET, however, opted not to use the former tower of WDXR-TV near [[Melber, Kentucky|Melber]] and instead pressed forward with plans to build at a site owned by the [[McCracken County, Kentucky|McCracken County]] government. The new tower, located on Coleman Road, would also provide facilities to the state early warning system{{r|donated}} and would cost $1 a year instead of $26,000 to buy the WDXR-TV tower site.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71270367/|accessdate=February 16, 2021|date=April 22, 1977|page=Highlights 5|title=County-owned property picked for transmitter|first=Bill|last=Bartleman|work=Paducah Sun-Democrat}}</ref> Construction on WKPD, as the transmitter was renamed, was delayed by a backlog of state projects;<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71270621/|accessdate=February 16, 2021|date=October 2, 1978|title=TV transmitter project is delayed|page=9-A|work=Paducah Sun}}</ref> the station returned to the air September 9, 1979, as the 14th KET transmitter.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71270728/|accessdate=February 16, 2021|first=Bill|last=Matlock|page=1-C|work=Paducah Sun|title=KET will flip switch on WKPD here today|date=September 9, 1979}}</ref>


==Coverage area==
==Coverage area==
Although WKPD covers most of the same areas of the Purchase region as WKMU except for [[Fulton County, Kentucky|Fulton County]], WKPD's signal can also be received in areas of the region where WKMU cannot. Examples include parts of [[Ballard County, Kentucky|Ballard County]], as well as areas of southernmost [[Illinois]] and parts of [[Mississippi County, Missouri|Mississippi County]] in southeast [[Missouri]]. WKPD signal coverage extends from [[Charleston, Missouri]], to [[Cairo, Illinois]]. The WKPD signal is received as far east as [[Eddyville, Kentucky|Eddyville]], as far south as [[Mayfield, Kentucky|Mayfield]] near WKMU's tower, and as far north as northern [[Johnson County, Illinois|Johnson]] and [[Pope County, Illinois|Pope]] counties in Illinois.<ref>[http://www.fcc.gov/dtv/markets/maps_current/Paducah_KY-Cape_Girardeau_MO-Harrisburg-Mt_Vernon_IL.pdf Maps of the coverage areas of all Full-power stations in Paducah, KY and Cape Girardeau, MO]. [[Federal Communications Commission]] (2009).</ref>
Although WKPD covers most of the same areas of the Purchase region as WKMU except for [[Fulton County, Kentucky|Fulton County]], WKPD's signal can also be received in areas of the region where WKMU cannot. Examples include parts of [[Ballard County, Kentucky|Ballard County]], as well as areas of southernmost [[Illinois]] and parts of [[Mississippi County, Missouri|Mississippi County]] in southeast [[Missouri]]. WKPD's signal coverage extends from [[Charleston, Missouri]], to [[Cairo, Illinois]]. The WKPD signal is received as far east as [[Eddyville, Kentucky|Eddyville]], as far south as [[Mayfield, Kentucky|Mayfield]] near WKMU's tower, and as far north as northern [[Johnson County, Illinois|Johnson]] and [[Pope County, Illinois|Pope]] counties in Illinois.<ref>[http://www.fcc.gov/dtv/markets/maps_current/Paducah_KY-Cape_Girardeau_MO-Harrisburg-Mt_Vernon_IL.pdf Maps of the coverage areas of all Full-power stations in Paducah, KY and Cape Girardeau, MO]. [[Federal Communications Commission]] (2009).</ref>

===Cable and satellite carriage===
⚫
Since 2003, the main channel of WKPD is available on [[DirecTV]] and [[Dish Network]] [[satellite television]] in the entirety of the Paducah–[[Cape Girardeau, Missouri|Cape Girardeau]] market, including both customers who live on the [[Illinois]] or [[Missouri]] sides of the market, and the Paducah market's two other principal cities of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and [[Harrisburg, Illinois]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Scott|last=Moyers|title=TV plans for local channels in lineup|work=The Southeastern Missourian|date=April 23, 2003|page=1A, 2A}}</ref> All [[cable television]] providers in the Kentucky segment of the [[media market]] provide at least the main channel of the network. [[WSIU-TV]] is mostly carried on cable in the Illinois and Missouri segments of the market.

== Technical information ==
{{main|Kentucky Educational Television#Subchannels}}


===Cable carriage===
=== Subchannels ===
The station's digital signal is [[multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
⚫
The main channel of WKPD is available on [[DirecTV]] and [[Dish Network]] [[satellite television]] in the entirety of the Paducah–[[Cape Girardeau, Missouri|Cape Girardeau]] market, including both customers who live on the [[Illinois]] or [[Missouri]] sides of the market, and the Paducah market's two other principal cities of Cape Girardeau, Missouri and [[Harrisburg, Illinois]]. All [[cable television]] providers in the Kentucky segment of the [[media market]] provide at least the main channel of the network. WSIU is mostly carried on cable in the Illinois and Missouri segments of the DMA.


{| class="wikitable"
==Digital television==
⚫
|+ Subchannels of WKPD<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WKPD#station|title=Digital TV Market Listing for WKPD|website=[[RabbitEars]]}}</ref>
⚫
{{main|Kentucky Educational Television#Digital television}}
! scope = "col" | [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
{{KET DTV|29}}
! scope = "col" | [[Display resolution|Res.]]
⚫
<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=WKPD Digital TV Market Listing for WKPD]</ref>
! scope = "col" | [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! scope = "col" | Short name
! scope = "col" | Programming
|-
! scope = "row" | 29.1
| rowspan=2 | [[720p]] || rowspan=2 | [[16:9]] || KET || Main KET programming / [[PBS]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 29.2
| KET2 || [[WKMJ-TV|KET2]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 29.3
| rowspan=2 | [[480i]] || rowspan=2 | [[4:3]] || KET KY || Kentucky Channel
|-
! scope = "row" | 29.4
| KETKIDS || [[PBS Kids]]
|}


===Analog-to-digital conversion===
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
WKPD-TV shut down its analog signal over UHF channel 29 in compliance with the [[Digital television transition in the United States|2009 digital television transition]]. Although the mandatory deadline was June 12, 2009, after the [[DTV Delay Act]] pushed back the deadline from February 17, the analog signal was shut down on April 16. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 41. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 29.<ref>{{cite news|title=Calls come after KET, WKYT digital TV transition|url=http://www.kentucky.com/2009/04/17/763776/calls-come-after-ket-wkyt-digital.html#storylink=cpy|newspaper=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|date=April 17, 2009|accessdate=January 17, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url = http://www.ket.org/about/macwall.htm|title = The Digital Transition: The Malcolm (Mac) Wall Years|date = |accessdate = 2017-01-13|website = KET|publisher = Kentucky Educational Television|last = |first = }}</ref>
WKPD-TV shut down its analog signal over UHF channel 29 in compliance with the [[Digital television transition in the United States|2009 digital television transition]]. Although the mandatory deadline was June 12, 2009, after the [[DTV Delay Act]] pushed back the deadline from February 17, the analog signal was shut down on April 16. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 41. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 29.<ref>{{cite news|title=Calls come after KET, WKYT digital TV transition|url=http://www.kentucky.com/2009/04/17/763776/calls-come-after-ket-wkyt-digital.html#storylink=cpy|newspaper=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|date=April 17, 2009|accessdate=January 17, 2017}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url = http://www.ket.org/about/macwall.htm|title = The Digital Transition: The Malcolm (Mac) Wall Years|date = |accessdate = 2017-01-13|website = KET|publisher = Kentucky Educational Television|last = |first = |archive-date = 2015-06-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150625033501/http://www.ket.org/about/macwall.htm|url-status = dead}}</ref>


WKPD currently holds a construction permit to move its digital signal to UHF channel 23 as part of the network's participation in the 2016–17 FCC [[Spectrum reallocation|Spectrum incentive]] auction.
WKPD moved its digital signal to UHF channel 23 as part of the network's participation in the 2016–17 FCC [[Spectrum reallocation|Spectrum incentive]] auction.


==Programming==
==Programming==
Line 70: Line 98:


==External links==
==External links==
*[https://www.ket.org/ KET]
*[https://www.ket.org/ KET]
*{{TVQ|WKPD}}
*{{FCC-LMS-Facility|65758|WKPD}}
*{{BIA|WKPD|TV|TV}}


{{Paducah TV}}
{{Paducah TV}}
{{PBS Kentucky}}
{{PBS Kentucky}}
{{PBS Illinois}}
{{Kentucky Educational Television}}
{{Kentucky Educational Television}}


Latest revision as of 01:43, 14 January 2024

Not to be confused with WKPC-TV or WPKD-TV.
WKPD
Satellite of WKLE, Lexington, Kentucky
Channels
BrandingKET
Programming
NetworkKentucky Educational Television
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerKentucky Authority for Educational Television
History
First air date
May 31, 1971
(53 years ago) (1971-05-31)
Former call signs
WDXR-TV (1971–1978)
Former channel number(s)
  • Analog:
  • 29 (UHF, 1971–2009)
  • Digital:
  • 41 (UHF, 2002–2019)
Independent (1971–1975)
Call sign meaning
Kentucky Paducah
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID65758
ERP90 kW
HAAT159 m (522 ft)
Transmitter coordinates37°5′40″N 88°40′20″W / 37.09444°N 88.67222°W / 37.09444; -88.67222
Links
Public license information
Websitewww.ket.org

WKPD (channel 29) is a PBS member television station licensed to Paducah, Kentucky, United States. Owned by the Kentucky Authority for Educational Television, the station is operated as part of the statewide Kentucky Educational Television (KET) network. WKPD's transmitter is located on Coleman Road off of KY 305 on the west side of Paducah, near the McCracken County Soccer Complex.[2]

History

[edit]

WDXR-TV

[edit]

On May 27, 1966, E. Weaks McKinney-Smith and George T. Bailey, doing business as Channel 29, filed with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a construction permit to build a new commercial television on channel 29 at Paducah, which was granted by the FCC on January 30, 1967.[3] The station took the call letters WDXR-TV; Smith and Bailey were the owners of Paducah radio station WDXR.[4]

In 1968, Smith and Bailey bought land at the corner of Kentucky Avenue and 4th Street in downtown Paducah for a new building to house WDXR radio and television.[5] Construction on the facility began in the summer of 1969;[6] while the building was finished early the next year, it was not until December 1970 that the station announced a planned launch date for April 1, 1971, and programming focused on the Paducah area.[7]

Channel 29 began telecasting May 31, 1971, as an independent station.[8] Programming offerings initially included two daily newscasts.[9] It also aired syndicated programming and local sports telecasts,[10] as well as a local church service.[11]

Tragedy struck WDXR radio and television on February 21, 1974, when Weaks McKinney-Smith died in a New York City hospital at the age of 49, nearly a month after suffering a heart attack on a business trip to try to affiliate the station with ABC,[8][12] which was already seen in parts of the market from Harrisburg, Illinois-licensed WSIL-TV. With Weaks's death and Bailey selling his shares later that year, the station became 100 percent owned by Lady Sarah McKinney-Smith.[3]

On October 22, 1975, at 12 midnight Central time,[13] WDXR-TV suspended operations after going bankrupt. A week later, the station issued a two-sentence statement confirming that it had asked the FCC to remain silent.[14] No reason was given,[15] but a representative of the church, when he visited the station to ask about the suspension, saw men from RCA carting away equipment.[11]

As a KET transmitter

[edit]

That same year, Kentucky Educational Television commissioned a study that reported the establishment of new transmitters to serve Paducah and Owensboro a high priority. Parts of the Jackson Purchase area received a signal from WKMU, the network's transmitter that is licensed to Murray, but without specially designed antenna setups, as local schools had, the public could not receive a consistent clear signal. KET filed for the channel directly, only to discover that the WDXR-TV license was still active.[16]

Lady Sarah sold the WDXR-TV building, though without any television production equipment (which had been removed), to J. Spencer Solomon, owner of a production firm in Benton, in September 1976.[17] A lengthy courtship for facilities and the worse nature of the signal gap in the Owensboro area threatened to cost Paducah its shot at having a KET transmitter.[18] However, in January 1977, a deal was reached to donate the WDXR-TV license to KET.[19]

The FCC approved the license transfer on January 30, 1978.[3] KET, however, opted not to use the former tower of WDXR-TV near Melber and instead pressed forward with plans to build at a site owned by the McCracken County government. The new tower, located on Coleman Road, would also provide facilities to the state early warning system[19] and would cost $1 a year instead of $26,000 to buy the WDXR-TV tower site.[20] Construction on WKPD, as the transmitter was renamed, was delayed by a backlog of state projects;[21] the station returned to the air September 9, 1979, as the 14th KET transmitter.[22]

Coverage area

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Although WKPD covers most of the same areas of the Purchase region as WKMU except for Fulton County, WKPD's signal can also be received in areas of the region where WKMU cannot. Examples include parts of Ballard County, as well as areas of southernmost Illinois and parts of Mississippi County in southeast Missouri. WKPD's signal coverage extends from Charleston, Missouri, to Cairo, Illinois. The WKPD signal is received as far east as Eddyville, as far south as Mayfield near WKMU's tower, and as far north as northern Johnson and Pope counties in Illinois.[23]

Cable and satellite carriage

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Since 2003, the main channel of WKPD is available on DirecTV and Dish Network satellite television in the entirety of the Paducah–Cape Girardeau market, including both customers who live on the Illinois or Missouri sides of the market, and the Paducah market's two other principal cities of Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and Harrisburg, Illinois.[24] All cable television providers in the Kentucky segment of the media market provide at least the main channel of the network. WSIU-TV is mostly carried on cable in the Illinois and Missouri segments of the market.

Technical information

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Main article: Kentucky Educational Television § Subchannels

Subchannels

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The station's digital signal is multiplexed:

Subchannels of WKPD[25]
Channel Res. Aspect Short name Programming
29.1 720p 16:9 KET Main KET programming / PBS
29.2 KET2 KET2
29.3 480i 4:3 KET KY Kentucky Channel
29.4 KETKIDS PBS Kids

Analog-to-digital conversion

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WKPD-TV shut down its analog signal over UHF channel 29 in compliance with the 2009 digital television transition. Although the mandatory deadline was June 12, 2009, after the DTV Delay Act pushed back the deadline from February 17, the analog signal was shut down on April 16. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 41. Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 29.[26][27]

WKPD moved its digital signal to UHF channel 23 as part of the network's participation in the 2016–17 FCC Spectrum incentive auction.

Programming

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Main article: List of programs broadcast by Kentucky Educational Television

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WKPD". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ^ "RabbitEars.Info".
  3. ^ a b c FCC History Cards for WKPD
  4. ^ "TV Permit Sought By Paducahans". Paducah Sun-Democrat. May 31, 1966. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  5. ^ "High Bid Accepted For Downtown Land". Paducah Sun-Democrat. June 12, 1968. p. 9. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Work Starts For Downtown Building". Paducah Sun-Democrat. July 27, 1969. p. 6-C. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "WDXR-TV To Open Programming April 1". Paducah Sun-Democrat. December 15, 1970. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ^ a b Nash, Francis M. (1995). Towers Over Kentucky: A History of Radio and TV in the Bluegrass State. HOST Communications. p. 311. ISBN 9781879688933.
  9. ^ "WDXR-TV Is Scheduled To Begin Operating Monday". Paducah Sun-Democrat. May 30, 1971. p. 1-C. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  10. ^ "Amazing Facts About Telecast". The Messenger. October 18, 1973. p. 1, 10.
  11. ^ a b "Television station in Paducah, Ky., is going off air". The Courier-Journal. October 28, 1975. p. A11. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  12. ^ "Weaks McKinney-Smith, TV Executive, Dies". Paducah Sun-Democrat. February 21, 1974. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  13. ^ "WDXR, Channel 29, ceases operations". The Southeastern Missourian. Cape Girardeau, Missouri. October 31, 1975. p. 19 – via Google Books.
  14. ^ "WDXR-TV Suspends Operations". Paducah Sun-Democrat. October 27, 1975. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Channel 29 Quits In Unexplained Move". Kentucky New Era. Hopkinsville, Kentucky. October 28, 1975. p. 28 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ Matlock, Bill (February 1, 1976). "KET plans run into trouble". Paducah Sun-Democrat. p. 1-C. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  17. ^ "Benton-based corporation purchases WDXR Building". Paducah Sun-Democrat. September 3, 1976. pp. 1-A, 2-A. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  18. ^ Matlock, Bill (December 26, 1976). "Technical points could cost city KET transmitter". pp. 1-A, 14-A. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  19. ^ a b "License held by WDXR-TV donated to KET". Paducah Sun-Democrat. January 7, 1977. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  20. ^ Bartleman, Bill (April 22, 1977). "County-owned property picked for transmitter". Paducah Sun-Democrat. p. Highlights 5. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  21. ^ "TV transmitter project is delayed". Paducah Sun. October 2, 1978. p. 9-A. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  22. ^ Matlock, Bill (September 9, 1979). "KET will flip switch on WKPD here today". Paducah Sun. p. 1-C. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
  23. ^ Maps of the coverage areas of all Full-power stations in Paducah, KY and Cape Girardeau, MO. Federal Communications Commission (2009).
  24. ^ Moyers, Scott (April 23, 2003). "TV plans for local channels in lineup". The Southeastern Missourian. p. 1A, 2A.
  25. ^ "Digital TV Market Listing for WKPD". RabbitEars.
  26. ^ "Calls come after KET, WKYT digital TV transition". Lexington Herald-Leader. April 17, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  27. ^ "The Digital Transition: The Malcolm (Mac) Wall Years". KET. Kentucky Educational Television. Archived from the original on 2015-06-25. Retrieved 2017-01-13.
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