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{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in humans}}
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{{Infobox_gene}}
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'''Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GNAI3'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid3109953">{{cite journal | vauthors = Didsbury JR, Snyderman R | title = Molecular cloning of a new human G protein. Evidence for two Gi alpha-like protein families | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 219 | issue = 1 | pages = 259–63 | date = Jul 1987 | pmid = 3109953 | doi = 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81228-0 | s2cid = 85219415 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GNAI3 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2773}}</ref>
'''Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GNAI3'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid3109953">{{cite journal | vauthors = Didsbury JR, Snyderman R | title = Molecular cloning of a new human G protein. Evidence for two Gi alpha-like protein families | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 219 | issue = 1 | pages = 259–63 | date = Jul 1987 | pmid = 3109953 | doi = 10.1016/0014-5793(87)81228-0 | s2cid = 85219415 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GNAI3 guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 3| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2773}}</ref>
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* [[RGS12]],<ref name = pmid11387333/>
* [[RGS12]],<ref name = pmid11387333/>
* [[RGS14]],<ref name = pmid11387333>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kimple RJ, De Vries L, Tronchère H, Behe CI, Morris RA, Gist Farquhar M, Siderovski DP | title = RGS12 and RGS14 GoLoco motifs are G alpha(i) interaction sites with guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor Activity | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 276 | issue = 31 | pages = 29275–81 | date = Aug 2001 | pmid = 11387333 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M103208200 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
* [[RGS14]],<ref name = pmid11387333>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kimple RJ, De Vries L, Tronchère H, Behe CI, Morris RA, Gist Farquhar M, Siderovski DP | title = RGS12 and RGS14 GoLoco motifs are G alpha(i) interaction sites with guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor Activity | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 276 | issue = 31 | pages = 29275–81 | date = Aug 2001 | pmid = 11387333 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M103208200 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
* [[RGS16]],<ref name = pmid9079700>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen C, Zheng B, Han J, Lin SC | title = Characterization of a novel mammalian RGS protein that binds to Galpha proteins and inhibits pheromone signaling in yeast | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 13 | pages = 8679–85 | date = Mar 1997 | pmid = 9079700 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.13.8679| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = pmid10072511>{{cite journal | vauthors = Beadling C, Druey KM, Richter G, Kehrl JH, Smith KA | title = Regulators of G protein signaling exhibit distinct patterns of gene expression and target G protein specificity in human lymphocytes | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 162 | issue = 5 | pages = 2677–82 | date = Mar 1999 | pmid = 10072511 }}</ref>
* [[RGS16]],<ref name = pmid9079700>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chen C, Zheng B, Han J, Lin SC | title = Characterization of a novel mammalian RGS protein that binds to Galpha proteins and inhibits pheromone signaling in yeast | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 13 | pages = 8679–85 | date = Mar 1997 | pmid = 9079700 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.13.8679| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = pmid10072511>{{cite journal | vauthors = Beadling C, Druey KM, Richter G, Kehrl JH, Smith KA | title = Regulators of G protein signaling exhibit distinct patterns of gene expression and target G protein specificity in human lymphocytes | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 162 | issue = 5 | pages = 2677–82 | date = Mar 1999 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.162.5.2677 | pmid = 10072511 }}</ref>
* [[RGS18]],<ref name = pmid11563974>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yowe D, Weich N, Prabhudas M, Poisson L, Errada P, Kapeller R, Yu K, Faron L, Shen M, Cleary J, Wilkie TM, Gutierrez-Ramos C, Hodge MR | title = RGS18 is a myeloerythroid lineage-specific regulator of G-protein-signalling molecule highly expressed in megakaryocytes | journal = The Biochemical Journal | volume = 359 | issue = Pt 1 | pages = 109–18 | date = Oct 2001 | pmid = 11563974 | pmc = 1222126 | doi = 10.1042/bj3590109}}</ref><ref name = pmid11955952>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gagnon AW, Murray DL, Leadley RJ | title = Cloning and characterization of a novel regulator of G protein signalling in human platelets | journal = Cellular Signalling | volume = 14 | issue = 7 | pages = 595–606 | date = Jul 2002 | pmid = 11955952 | doi = 10.1016/s0898-6568(02)00012-8}}</ref>
* [[RGS18]],<ref name = pmid11563974>{{cite journal | vauthors = Yowe D, Weich N, Prabhudas M, Poisson L, Errada P, Kapeller R, Yu K, Faron L, Shen M, Cleary J, Wilkie TM, Gutierrez-Ramos C, Hodge MR | title = RGS18 is a myeloerythroid lineage-specific regulator of G-protein-signalling molecule highly expressed in megakaryocytes | journal = The Biochemical Journal | volume = 359 | issue = Pt 1 | pages = 109–18 | date = Oct 2001 | pmid = 11563974 | pmc = 1222126 | doi = 10.1042/bj3590109}}</ref><ref name = pmid11955952>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gagnon AW, Murray DL, Leadley RJ | title = Cloning and characterization of a novel regulator of G protein signalling in human platelets | journal = Cellular Signalling | volume = 14 | issue = 7 | pages = 595–606 | date = Jul 2002 | pmid = 11955952 | doi = 10.1016/s0898-6568(02)00012-8}}</ref>
* [[RGS19]],<ref name = pmid8986788>{{cite journal | vauthors = De Vries L, Elenko E, Hubler L, Jones TL, Farquhar MG | title = GAIP is membrane-anchored by palmitoylation and interacts with the activated (GTP-bound) form of G alpha i subunits | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 93 | issue = 26 | pages = 15203–8 | date = Dec 1996 | pmid = 8986788 | pmc = 26381 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.26.15203| bibcode = 1996PNAS...9315203D }}</ref><ref name = pmid10364213>{{cite journal | vauthors = Woulfe DS, Stadel JM | title = Structural basis for the selectivity of the RGS protein, GAIP, for Galphai family members. Identification of a single amino acid determinant for selective interaction of Galphai subunits with GAIP | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 25 | pages = 17718–24 | date = Jun 1999 | pmid = 10364213 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.25.17718| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = pmid8524874>{{cite journal | vauthors = De Vries L, Mousli M, Wurmser A, Farquhar MG | title = GAIP, a protein that specifically interacts with the trimeric G protein G alpha i3, is a member of a protein family with a highly conserved core domain | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 92 | issue = 25 | pages = 11916–20 | date = Dec 1995 | pmid = 8524874 | pmc = 40514 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11916| bibcode = 1995PNAS...9211916D }}</ref>
* [[RGS19]],<ref name = pmid8986788>{{cite journal | vauthors = De Vries L, Elenko E, Hubler L, Jones TL, Farquhar MG | title = GAIP is membrane-anchored by palmitoylation and interacts with the activated (GTP-bound) form of G alpha i subunits | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 93 | issue = 26 | pages = 15203–8 | date = Dec 1996 | pmid = 8986788 | pmc = 26381 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.26.15203| bibcode = 1996PNAS...9315203D | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = pmid10364213>{{cite journal | vauthors = Woulfe DS, Stadel JM | title = Structural basis for the selectivity of the RGS protein, GAIP, for Galphai family members. Identification of a single amino acid determinant for selective interaction of Galphai subunits with GAIP | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 25 | pages = 17718–24 | date = Jun 1999 | pmid = 10364213 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.25.17718| doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name = pmid8524874>{{cite journal | vauthors = De Vries L, Mousli M, Wurmser A, Farquhar MG | title = GAIP, a protein that specifically interacts with the trimeric G protein G alpha i3, is a member of a protein family with a highly conserved core domain | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 92 | issue = 25 | pages = 11916–20 | date = Dec 1995 | pmid = 8524874 | pmc = 40514 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11916| bibcode = 1995PNAS...9211916D | doi-access = free }}</ref>
* [[RGS5]],<ref name = pmid9079700/><ref name = pmid11253162>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou J, Moroi K, Nishiyama M, Usui H, Seki N, Ishida J, Fukamizu A, Kimura S | title = Characterization of RGS5 in regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling | journal = Life Sciences | volume = 68 | issue = 13 | pages = 1457–69 | date = Feb 2001 | pmid = 11253162 | doi = 10.1016/s0024-3205(01)00939-0}}</ref>
* [[RGS5]],<ref name = pmid9079700/><ref name = pmid11253162>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou J, Moroi K, Nishiyama M, Usui H, Seki N, Ishida J, Fukamizu A, Kimura S | title = Characterization of RGS5 in regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling | journal = Life Sciences | volume = 68 | issue = 13 | pages = 1457–69 | date = Feb 2001 | pmid = 11253162 | doi = 10.1016/s0024-3205(01)00939-0}}</ref>
* [[RIC8A]],<ref name = pmid12509430>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tall GG, Krumins AM, Gilman AG | title = Mammalian Ric-8A (synembryn) is a heterotrimeric Galpha protein guanine nucleotide exchange factor | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 10 | pages = 8356–62 | date = Mar 2003 | pmid = 12509430 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M211862200 | doi-access = free }}</ref> and
* [[RIC8A]],<ref name = pmid12509430>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tall GG, Krumins AM, Gilman AG | title = Mammalian Ric-8A (synembryn) is a heterotrimeric Galpha protein guanine nucleotide exchange factor | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 10 | pages = 8356–62 | date = Mar 2003 | pmid = 12509430 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M211862200 | doi-access = free }}</ref> and
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* {{cite journal | vauthors = Downes GB, Gautam N | title = The G protein subunit gene families | journal = Genomics | volume = 62 | issue = 3 | pages = 544–52 | date = Dec 1999 | pmid = 10644457 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1999.5992 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Downes GB, Gautam N | title = The G protein subunit gene families | journal = Genomics | volume = 62 | issue = 3 | pages = 544–52 | date = Dec 1999 | pmid = 10644457 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1999.5992 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sidhu A, Niznik HB | title = Coupling of dopamine receptor subtypes to multiple and diverse G proteins | journal = International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience | volume = 18 | issue = 7 | pages = 669–77 | date = Nov 2000 | pmid = 10978845 | doi = 10.1016/S0736-5748(00)00033-2 | s2cid = 21002590 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Sidhu A, Niznik HB | title = Coupling of dopamine receptor subtypes to multiple and diverse G proteins | journal = International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience | volume = 18 | issue = 7 | pages = 669–77 | date = Nov 2000 | pmid = 10978845 | doi = 10.1016/S0736-5748(00)00033-2 | s2cid = 21002590 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Jiang M, Pandey S, Tran VT, Fong HK | title = Guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in retinal pigment epithelial cells | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 88 | issue = 9 | pages = 3907–11 | date = May 1991 | pmid = 1902575 | pmc = 51562 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.88.9.3907 | bibcode = 1991PNAS...88.3907J }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Jiang M, Pandey S, Tran VT, Fong HK | title = Guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins in retinal pigment epithelial cells | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 88 | issue = 9 | pages = 3907–11 | date = May 1991 | pmid = 1902575 | pmc = 51562 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.88.9.3907 | bibcode = 1991PNAS...88.3907J | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Carty DJ, Padrell E, Codina J, Birnbaumer L, Hildebrandt JD, Iyengar R | title = Distinct guanine nucleotide binding and release properties of the three Gi proteins | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 265 | issue = 11 | pages = 6268–73 | date = Apr 1990 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39320-2 | pmid = 2108158 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Carty DJ, Padrell E, Codina J, Birnbaumer L, Hildebrandt JD, Iyengar R | title = Distinct guanine nucleotide binding and release properties of the three Gi proteins | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 265 | issue = 11 | pages = 6268–73 | date = Apr 1990 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)39320-2 | pmid = 2108158 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Suki WN, Abramowitz J, Mattera R, Codina J, Birnbaumer L | title = The human genome encodes at least three non-allellic G proteins with alpha i-type subunits | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 220 | issue = 1 | pages = 187–92 | date = Aug 1987 | pmid = 2440724 | doi = 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80900-6 | s2cid = 83824512 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Suki WN, Abramowitz J, Mattera R, Codina J, Birnbaumer L | title = The human genome encodes at least three non-allellic G proteins with alpha i-type subunits | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 220 | issue = 1 | pages = 187–92 | date = Aug 1987 | pmid = 2440724 | doi = 10.1016/0014-5793(87)80900-6 | s2cid = 83824512 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Codina J, Olate J, Abramowitz J, Mattera R, Cook RG, Birnbaumer L | title = Alpha i-3 cDNA encodes the alpha subunit of Gk, the stimulatory G protein of receptor-regulated K+ channels | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 14 | pages = 6746–50 | date = May 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68706-X | pmid = 2452165 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Codina J, Olate J, Abramowitz J, Mattera R, Cook RG, Birnbaumer L | title = Alpha i-3 cDNA encodes the alpha subunit of Gk, the stimulatory G protein of receptor-regulated K+ channels | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 14 | pages = 6746–50 | date = May 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68706-X | pmid = 2452165 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Itoh H, Toyama R, Kozasa T, Tsukamoto T, Matsuoka M, Kaziro Y | title = Presence of three distinct molecular species of Gi protein alpha subunit. Structure of rat cDNAs and human genomic DNAs | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 14 | pages = 6656–64 | date = May 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68692-2 | pmid = 2834384 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Itoh H, Toyama R, Kozasa T, Tsukamoto T, Matsuoka M, Kaziro Y | title = Presence of three distinct molecular species of Gi protein alpha subunit. Structure of rat cDNAs and human genomic DNAs | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 263 | issue = 14 | pages = 6656–64 | date = May 1988 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)68692-2 | pmid = 2834384 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Beals CR, Wilson CB, Perlmutter RM | title = A small multigene family encodes Gi signal-transduction proteins | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 84 | issue = 22 | pages = 7886–90 | date = Nov 1987 | pmid = 3120178 | pmc = 299440 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.84.22.7886 | bibcode = 1987PNAS...84.7886B }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Beals CR, Wilson CB, Perlmutter RM | title = A small multigene family encodes Gi signal-transduction proteins | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 84 | issue = 22 | pages = 7886–90 | date = Nov 1987 | pmid = 3120178 | pmc = 299440 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.84.22.7886 | bibcode = 1987PNAS...84.7886B | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kim SY, Ang SL, Bloch DB, Bloch KD, Kawahara Y, Tolman C, Lee R, Seidman JG, Neer EJ | title = Identification of cDNA encoding an additional alpha subunit of a human GTP-binding protein: expression of three alpha i subtypes in human tissues and cell lines | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 85 | issue = 12 | pages = 4153–7 | date = Jun 1988 | pmid = 3132707 | pmc = 280384 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4153 | bibcode = 1988PNAS...85.4153K }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Kim SY, Ang SL, Bloch DB, Bloch KD, Kawahara Y, Tolman C, Lee R, Seidman JG, Neer EJ | title = Identification of cDNA encoding an additional alpha subunit of a human GTP-binding protein: expression of three alpha i subtypes in human tissues and cell lines | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 85 | issue = 12 | pages = 4153–7 | date = Jun 1988 | pmid = 3132707 | pmc = 280384 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.85.12.4153 | bibcode = 1988PNAS...85.4153K | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Migeon JC, Thomas SL, Nathanson NM | title = Differential coupling of m2 and m4 muscarinic receptors to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase by Gi alpha and G(o)alpha subunits | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 270 | issue = 27 | pages = 16070–4 | date = Jul 1995 | pmid = 7608168 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.270.27.16070 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Migeon JC, Thomas SL, Nathanson NM | title = Differential coupling of m2 and m4 muscarinic receptors to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase by Gi alpha and G(o)alpha subunits | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 270 | issue = 27 | pages = 16070–4 | date = Jul 1995 | pmid = 7608168 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.270.27.16070 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Raymond JR, Olsen CL, Gettys TW | title = Cell-specific physical and functional coupling of human 5-HT1A receptors to inhibitory G protein alpha-subunits and lack of coupling to Gs alpha | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 32 | issue = 41 | pages = 11064–73 | date = Oct 1993 | pmid = 8218170 | doi = 10.1021/bi00092a016 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Raymond JR, Olsen CL, Gettys TW | title = Cell-specific physical and functional coupling of human 5-HT1A receptors to inhibitory G protein alpha-subunits and lack of coupling to Gs alpha | journal = Biochemistry | volume = 32 | issue = 41 | pages = 11064–73 | date = Oct 1993 | pmid = 8218170 | doi = 10.1021/bi00092a016 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wu D, LaRosa GJ, Simon MI | title = G protein-coupled signal transduction pathways for interleukin-8 | journal = Science | volume = 261 | issue = 5117 | pages = 101–3 | date = Jul 1993 | pmid = 8316840 | doi = 10.1126/science.8316840 | bibcode = 1993Sci...261..101W }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wu D, LaRosa GJ, Simon MI | title = G protein-coupled signal transduction pathways for interleukin-8 | journal = Science | volume = 261 | issue = 5117 | pages = 101–3 | date = Jul 1993 | pmid = 8316840 | doi = 10.1126/science.8316840 | bibcode = 1993Sci...261..101W }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Europe-Finner GN, Phaneuf S, Watson SP, López Bernal A | title = Identification and expression of G-proteins in human myometrium: up-regulation of G alpha s in pregnancy | journal = Endocrinology | volume = 132 | issue = 6 | pages = 2484–90 | date = Jun 1993 | pmid = 8504751 | doi = 10.1210/en.132.6.2484 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Europe-Finner GN, Phaneuf S, Watson SP, López Bernal A | title = Identification and expression of G-proteins in human myometrium: up-regulation of G alpha s in pregnancy | journal = Endocrinology | volume = 132 | issue = 6 | pages = 2484–90 | date = Jun 1993 | pmid = 8504751 | doi = 10.1210/endo.132.6.8504751 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = De Vries L, Mousli M, Wurmser A, Farquhar MG | title = GAIP, a protein that specifically interacts with the trimeric G protein G alpha i3, is a member of a protein family with a highly conserved core domain | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 92 | issue = 25 | pages = 11916–20 | date = Dec 1995 | pmid = 8524874 | pmc = 40514 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11916 | bibcode = 1995PNAS...9211916D }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = De Vries L, Mousli M, Wurmser A, Farquhar MG | title = GAIP, a protein that specifically interacts with the trimeric G protein G alpha i3, is a member of a protein family with a highly conserved core domain | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 92 | issue = 25 | pages = 11916–20 | date = Dec 1995 | pmid = 8524874 | pmc = 40514 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.92.25.11916 | bibcode = 1995PNAS...9211916D | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Laugwitz KL, Allgeier A, Offermanns S, Spicher K, Van Sande J, Dumont JE, Schultz G | title = The human thyrotropin receptor: a heptahelical receptor capable of stimulating members of all four G protein families | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 93 | issue = 1 | pages = 116–20 | date = Jan 1996 | pmid = 8552586 | pmc = 40189 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.1.116 | bibcode = 1996PNAS...93..116L }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Laugwitz KL, Allgeier A, Offermanns S, Spicher K, Van Sande J, Dumont JE, Schultz G | title = The human thyrotropin receptor: a heptahelical receptor capable of stimulating members of all four G protein families | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 93 | issue = 1 | pages = 116–20 | date = Jan 1996 | pmid = 8552586 | pmc = 40189 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.1.116 | bibcode = 1996PNAS...93..116L | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lee MJ, Evans M, Hla T | title = The inducible G protein-coupled receptor edg-1 signals via the G(i)/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 19 | pages = 11272–9 | date = May 1996 | pmid = 8626678 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.19.11272 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Lee MJ, Evans M, Hla T | title = The inducible G protein-coupled receptor edg-1 signals via the G(i)/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 19 | pages = 11272–9 | date = May 1996 | pmid = 8626678 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.19.11272 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Solomon KR, Rudd CE, Finberg RW | title = The association between glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins and heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits in lymphocytes | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 93 | issue = 12 | pages = 6053–8 | date = Jun 1996 | pmid = 8650218 | pmc = 39187 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.12.6053 | bibcode = 1996PNAS...93.6053S }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Solomon KR, Rudd CE, Finberg RW | title = The association between glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins and heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits in lymphocytes | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 93 | issue = 12 | pages = 6053–8 | date = Jun 1996 | pmid = 8650218 | pmc = 39187 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.12.6053 | bibcode = 1996PNAS...93.6053S | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang J, Pratt RE | title = The AT2 receptor selectively associates with Gialpha2 and Gialpha3 in the rat fetus | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 25 | pages = 15026–33 | date = Jun 1996 | pmid = 8663053 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.25.15026 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhang J, Pratt RE | title = The AT2 receptor selectively associates with Gialpha2 and Gialpha3 in the rat fetus | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 25 | pages = 15026–33 | date = Jun 1996 | pmid = 8663053 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.25.15026 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hunt TW, Fields TA, Casey PJ, Peralta EG | title = RGS10 is a selective activator of G alpha i GTPase activity | journal = Nature | volume = 383 | issue = 6596 | pages = 175–7 | date = Sep 1996 | pmid = 8774883 | doi = 10.1038/383175a0 | bibcode = 1996Natur.383..175H | s2cid = 4318445 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Hunt TW, Fields TA, Casey PJ, Peralta EG | title = RGS10 is a selective activator of G alpha i GTPase activity | journal = Nature | volume = 383 | issue = 6596 | pages = 175–7 | date = Sep 1996 | pmid = 8774883 | doi = 10.1038/383175a0 | bibcode = 1996Natur.383..175H | s2cid = 4318445 }}

Latest revision as of 11:23, 14 January 2024

GNAI3
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesGNAI3, 87U6, ARCND1, G protein subunit alpha i3, HG1A
External IDsOMIM: 139370; MGI: 95773; HomoloGene: 55975; GeneCards: GNAI3; OMA:GNAI3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_006496

NM_010306

RefSeq (protein)

NP_006487

NP_034436

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 109.55 – 109.6 MbChr 3: 108.01 – 108.05 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GNAI3 gene.[5][6]

Interactions

[edit]

GNAI3 has been shown to interact with:

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000065135Ensembl, May 2017
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Further reading

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