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{{Infobox song
{{Infobox song
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| format =
| format =
| recorded = February 1970
| recorded = February 1970
| studio = [[Morgan Studios|Morgan]], London
| studio = [[Morgan Studios]], London
| venue =
| venue =
| genre = [[Folk music|Folk]]
| genre = [[Folk music|Folk]]
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| tracks = {{McCartney tracks}}
| tracks = {{McCartney tracks}}
}}
}}
"'''Junk'''" is a song written by English musician [[Paul McCartney]] and released on his debut studio album ''[[McCartney (album)|McCartney]]'' (1970). He wrote the song in 1968 with [[the Beatles]] while the group were studying [[Transcendental Meditation]] [[The Beatles in India|in India]].<ref name=beatlesbible>{{cite web |title=Paul McCartney: Junk {{!}} The Beatles Bible |url=http://www.beatlesbible.com/people/paul-mccartney/songs/junk/ |publisher=beatlesbible.com |accessdate=25 April 2012}}</ref> After the band's return from India, he recorded the song as a demo at [[Kinfauns]], [[George Harrison]]'s home, before sessions for ''[[The Beatles (album)|The Beatles]]'' (also known as "the White Album") took place. It was ultimately passed over for inclusion on ''The Beatles'' and ''[[Abbey Road]]'' in 1969. After [[Break-up of the Beatles|the group's break-up]], McCartney recorded the song for inclusion on ''McCartney''. The lyrics describe various items in a junkyard. A slightly longer, instrumental version of the song, titled "'''Singalong Junk'''", also appears on the album.
"'''Junk'''" is a song written by English musician [[Paul McCartney]] and released on his debut studio album ''[[McCartney (album)|McCartney]]'' (1970). He wrote the song in 1968 with [[the Beatles]] while the group were studying [[Transcendental Meditation]] [[The Beatles in India|in India]].<ref name=beatlesbible>{{cite web |title=Paul McCartney: Junk {{!}} The Beatles Bible |date=7 November 2010 |url=http://www.beatlesbible.com/people/paul-mccartney/songs/junk/ |publisher=beatlesbible.com |access-date=25 April 2012}}</ref> After the band's return from India, he recorded the song as a demo at [[Kinfauns]], [[George Harrison]]'s home, before sessions for ''[[The Beatles (album)|The Beatles]]'' (also known as "the White Album") took place. It was ultimately passed over for inclusion on ''The Beatles'' and ''[[Abbey Road]]'' in 1969. After [[Break-up of the Beatles|the group's break-up]], McCartney recorded the song for inclusion on ''McCartney''. The lyrics describe various items in a junkyard. A slightly longer, instrumental version of the song, titled "'''Singalong Junk'''", also appears on the album.


==History==
==History==
McCartney wrote "Junk", along with another ''McCartney'' track "[[Teddy Boy (song)|Teddy Boy]]", during the Beatles' [[The Beatles in India|visit to India]] in 1968. The song was one of several the Beatles demoed at George Harrison's [[Kinfauns]] home before the recording of ''The Beatles'' in May 1968.{{sfn|Sulpy|Schweighardt|1997|pp=155, 237–38}}{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=373}} The Esher demo was eventually released on ''[[Anthology 3]]'' in 1996 and on the Super Deluxe edition of the "White Album" in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Beatles (White Album) – The Tracklisting |url=https://www.thebeatles.com/news/beatles-white-album-tracklisting |website=thebeatles.com |accessdate=18 December 2018 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/JDRJ6 |archivedate=29 October 2018}}</ref> While the song was considered for ''[[The Beatles (album)|The Beatles]]'' (also known as the "White Album"), it was not included; neither did it find a place on ''[[Abbey Road]]''. McCartney eventually recorded the song, along with "Teddy Boy", in February 1970{{sfn|Madinger|Easter|2000|p=154}} for his debut solo album ''McCartney''. The song's [[working title]] was "Jubilee"; it was also known as "Junk in the Yard".<ref name=beatlesbible/> Take one appeared on the ''McCartney'' album as "Singalong Junk", whereas take two was issued as "Junk".<ref name=beatlesbible/>
McCartney wrote "Junk", along with another ''McCartney'' track "[[Teddy Boy (song)|Teddy Boy]]", during the Beatles' [[The Beatles in India|visit to India]] in 1968. The song was one of several the Beatles demoed at George Harrison's [[Kinfauns]] home before the recording of ''The Beatles'' in May 1968.{{sfn|Sulpy|Schweighardt|1997|pp=155, 237–38}}{{sfn|Winn|2009|p=373}} The Esher demo was eventually released on ''[[Anthology 3]]'' in 1996 and on the Super Deluxe edition of the "White Album" in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Beatles (White Album) – The Tracklisting |url=https://www.thebeatles.com/news/beatles-white-album-tracklisting |website=thebeatles.com |access-date=18 December 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20181029195144/https://www.thebeatles.com/news/beatles-white-album-tracklisting |archive-date=29 October 2018}}</ref> While the song was considered for ''[[The Beatles (album)|The Beatles]]'' (also known as the "White Album"), it was not included; neither did it find a place on ''[[Abbey Road]]''. McCartney eventually recorded the song, along with "Teddy Boy", in February 1970{{sfn|Madinger|Easter|2000|p=154}} for his debut solo album ''McCartney''. The song's [[working title]] was "Jubilee"; it was also known as "Junk in the Yard".<ref name=beatlesbible/> Take one appeared on the ''McCartney'' album as "Singalong Junk", whereas take two was issued as "Junk".<ref name=beatlesbible/>


"Junk" was included on an EP (along with "[[Another Day (Paul McCartney song)|Another Day]]", "[[Oh Woman, Oh Why]]" and "Valentine Day") released only in Mexico. The song has been dropped from his live setlist, but was included on the compilations ''[[Wingspan: Hits and History]]'' (2001) and ''[[Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)|Pure McCartney]]'' (2016).<ref name=paulmccartney>{{cite web |title=Song – Paul McCartney |url=http://www.paulmccartney.com/web/guest/song-details?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_8xI5&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-2&p_p_col_count=4&p_r_p_564233524_tag=song-junk& |publisher=paulmccartney.com |accessdate=31 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203062924/http://www.paulmccartney.com/web/guest/song-details?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_8xI5&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-2&p_p_col_count=4&p_r_p_564233524_tag=song-junk& |archivedate=3 December 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |authorlink1=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=''Wingspan: Hits and History'' – Paul McCartney |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/wingspan-hits-and-history-mw0000001564 |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=5 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |authorlink1=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=''Pure McCartney'' – Paul McCartney |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/pure-mccartney-mw0002934750 |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=5 March 2019}}</ref>
"Junk" was included on an EP (along with "[[Another Day (Paul McCartney song)|Another Day]]", "[[Oh Woman, Oh Why]]" and "Valentine Day") released only in Mexico. Although the song has been dropped from his live setlist, his affinity for the tune (without vocal hence 'Singalong Junk') is plainly shown by its inclusion in his famed MTV Unplugged set as recently as 1992, (nearly 25 years after it was originally written) while the credits roll, and was included on the compilations ''[[Wingspan: Hits and History]]'' (2001) and ''[[Pure McCartney (Paul McCartney album)|Pure McCartney]]'' (2016).<ref name=paulmccartney>{{cite web |title=Song – Paul McCartney |url=http://www.paulmccartney.com/web/guest/song-details?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_8xI5&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-2&p_p_col_count=4&p_r_p_564233524_tag=song-junk& |publisher=paulmccartney.com |access-date=31 March 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111203062924/http://www.paulmccartney.com/web/guest/song-details?p_p_id=101_INSTANCE_8xI5&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-2&p_p_col_count=4&p_r_p_564233524_tag=song-junk& |archive-date=3 December 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |author-link1=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=''Wingspan: Hits and History'' – Paul McCartney |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/wingspan-hits-and-history-mw0000001564 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Erlewine |first1=Stephen Thomas |author-link1=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=''Pure McCartney'' – Paul McCartney |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/pure-mccartney-mw0002934750 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref>


==Composition==
==Composition==
The lyrics of "Junk" have McCartney describe numerous contents of a junkyard, including [[parachute]]s, army boots, and [[sleeping bag]]s for two.<ref name="AllMusic review" /> The song's chorus: "Buy, buy, says the sign in the shop window/why, why, says the junk in the yard" illustrate what it's like for these items.<ref name="AllMusic review" /> Beside the exclusion of vocals, "Singalong Junk" features mellotron strings and the melody is played on a piano.{{sfn|Madinger|Easter|2000|p=156}} That version also features more prominent drums. "Singalong Junk" is said to have been the original instrumental backing over which McCartney planned to sing, but he opted for a simpler arrangement for the vocal version instead.
The lyrics of "Junk" have McCartney describe numerous contents of a junk shop, including [[parachute]]s, army boots, and [[sleeping bag]]s for two.<ref name="AllMusic review" /> The song's chorus ("Buy, buy, says the sign in the shop window/why, why, says the junk in the yard") illustrates what it's like for these items.<ref name="AllMusic review" /> Beside the exclusion of vocals, "Singalong Junk" features mellotron strings and the melody is played on a piano.{{sfn|Madinger|Easter|2000|p=156}} That version also features more prominent drums. "Singalong Junk" is said to have been the original instrumental backing over which McCartney planned to sing, but he opted for a simpler arrangement for the vocal version instead.


==Reception==
==Reception==
Since release, "Junk" has received positive reviews from music critics, with many considering it a highlight of its parent album. In a review for ''McCartney'' on initial release, Langdon Winner of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' complimented the album's use of simplicity, saying that it "works very well."<ref name="RS review">{{cite web |last1=Winner |first1=Langdon |title=McCartney |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/mccartney-186057/ |website=[[Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=5 March 2019 |date=14 May 1970 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172531/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/mccartney-186057/ |archive-date=15 December 2018}}</ref> Winner praised "Junk" and "Teddy Boy", describing both as "low pressure compositions with gentle, poignant lessons to convey" that are "very tasteful and fun to listen to."<ref name="RS review" />
Since release, "Junk" has received positive reviews from music critics, with many considering it a highlight of its parent album. In a review for ''McCartney'' on initial release, Langdon Winner of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' complimented the album's use of simplicity, saying that it "works very well".<ref name="RS review">{{cite magazine |last1=Winner |first1=Langdon |title=McCartney |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/mccartney-186057/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=5 March 2019 |date=14 May 1970 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215172531/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/mccartney-186057/ |archive-date=15 December 2018}}</ref> Winner praised "Junk" and "Teddy Boy", describing both as "low pressure compositions with gentle, poignant lessons to convey" that are "very tasteful and fun to listen to."<ref name="RS review" />


Donald A. Guarisco of [[AllMusic]] considers "Junk" of the "finest moments" on ''McCartney'', describing it as "a melancholy charmer of a ballad that has become a cult favorite with McCartney fans."<ref name="AllMusic review">{{cite web |last1=Guarisco |first1=Donald A. |title="Junk" – Paul McCartney |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/junk-mt0010519144 |website=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=5 March 2019}}</ref> Guarisco further praises McCartney's vocal performance, writing that it "captures [the song's] wistful mood nicely."<ref name="AllMusic review" /> In a retrospective review for ''McCartney'', ''[[Record Collector]]'' has highlighted "Junk", along with "Every Night" and "Maybe I'm Amazed", as songs that "still sound absolutely effortless and demonstrate the man's natural genius with a melody".<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Paul McCartney: McCartney |magazine=[[Record Collector]] |issue= |date=July 2011 |page=95 |quote=The likes of 'Every Night,' 'Junk,' and 'Maybe I'm Amazed' still sound absolutely effortless and demonstrate the man's natural genius with a melody.}}</ref> Joe Tangari of ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' similarly evaluated both "Junk" and "Singalong Junk", with "Maybe I'm Amazed", as the "peaks" of ''McCartney''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tangari |first1=Joe |title=Paul McCartney: McCartney / McCartney II Album Review |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/15536-mccartney-mccartney-ii/ |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |accessdate=5 March 2019 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919121314/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/15536-mccartney-mccartney-ii/ |archivedate=19 September 2018 |date=15 June 2011}}</ref>
Donald A. Guarisco of [[AllMusic]] considers "Junk" one of the "finest moments" on ''McCartney'', describing it as "a melancholy charmer of a ballad that has become a cult favorite with McCartney fans."<ref name="AllMusic review">{{cite web |last1=Guarisco |first1=Donald A. |title="Junk" – Paul McCartney |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/junk-mt0010519144 |publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref> Guarisco further praises McCartney's vocal performance, writing that it "captures [the song's] wistful mood nicely."<ref name="AllMusic review" /> In a retrospective review for ''McCartney'', ''[[Record Collector]]'' has highlighted "Junk", along with "Every Night" and "Maybe I'm Amazed", as songs that "still sound absolutely effortless and demonstrate the man's natural genius with a melody".<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Paul McCartney: McCartney |magazine=[[Record Collector]] |date=July 2011 |page=95 |quote=The likes of 'Every Night,' 'Junk', and 'Maybe I'm Amazed' still sound absolutely effortless and demonstrate the man's natural genius with a melody.}}</ref> Joe Tangari of ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' similarly evaluated both "Junk" and "Singalong Junk", with "Maybe I'm Amazed", as the "peaks" of ''McCartney''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tangari |first1=Joe |title=Paul McCartney: McCartney / McCartney II Album Review |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/15536-mccartney-mccartney-ii/ |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |access-date=5 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919121314/https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/15536-mccartney-mccartney-ii/ |archive-date=19 September 2018 |date=15 June 2011}}</ref>


==Personnel==
==Personnel==
;"Junk"
;"Junk"
*[[Paul McCartney]] – lead vocals, guitar, bass guitar, piano, mellotron, [[xylophone]], drums
*[[Paul McCartney]] – lead vocals, [[acoustic guitar]]s, bass guitar, [[xylophone]], drums

*[[Linda McCartney]] – backing vocals
;"Singalong Junk"
*Paul McCartney – acoustic and [[electric guitar]], bass guitar, piano, [[mellotron]], drums


==Live versions==
==Live versions==
*The song called "Junk" on McCartney's 1991 album ''[[Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)]]'' is played without vocals, thereby making it "Singalong Junk", but it is not listed as such on the album.
* "Junk" appeared on McCartney's 1991 album ''[[Unplugged (The Official Bootleg)]]'' but is played without vocals, thereby making it "Singalong Junk", but it is not listed as such on the album.{{Original research inline|date=April 2022}}
* McCartney first performed "Junk" live, in the Ghost Suite at the [[Royal Albert Hall]], on 3 November 2006.

*McCartney first performed "Junk" live, in the Ghost Suite at the [[Royal Albert Hall]], on 3 November 2006.


==Cover versions==
==Cover versions==
* [[Sandie Shaw]] [[a capella]] version on ''[[Reviewing the Situation]]'', 1969 (Junk only included as bonus track on reissues from 2004 onwards)
*[[Sandie Shaw]] recorded a version of the song which appeared as a bonus track on the 2004 re-issue of her 1969 album ''[[Reviewing the Situation]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sandie Shaw – Reviewing The Situation |url=https://www.discogs.com/Sandie-Shaw-Reviewing-The-Situation/release/2392782 |website=Discogs |accessdate=7 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[Chet Atkins]] on ''[[Pickin' My Way]]'', 1970
*[[John Denver]] covered the song on his 1971 album ''[[Poems, Prayers & Promises]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Poems, Prayers & Promises – John Denver |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/poems-prayers-promises-mw0000194983 |website=AllMusic |accessdate=7 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[Roger Williams (pianist)|Roger Williams]] on ''Love Story'', 1971
*[[Chet Atkins]] recorded an instrumental version that appears on the 1971 album ''[[Pickin' My Way]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pickin' My Way - Chet Atkins |url=https://www.discogs.com/Chet-Atkins-Pickin-My-Way/release/1671403 |publisher=Discogs |accessdate=29 March 2019}}</ref>
*[[Cilla Black]] covered the song on her 1971 album ''[[Images (Cilla Black album)|Images]]'' which was produced by [[George Martin]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Cilla Black – Images |url=https://www.discogs.com/Cilla-Black-Images/release/2065103 |website=Discogs |accessdate=7 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[Cilla Black]] on ''[[Images (Cilla Black album)|Images]]'', 1971
* [[John Denver]] on ''[[Poems, Prayers, and Promises]]'', 1971
*[[Anne Sofie von Otter]] and [[Elvis Costello]] covered the song, as part of a medley with "Broken Bicycles" by [[Tom Waits]], on their 2001 album ''[[For the Stars]].''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/for-the-stars-anne-sofie-von-otter-meets-elvis-costello-mw0000001209 |title=For the Stars (Anne Sofie von Otter Meets Elvis Costello) – Anne Sofie von Otter {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic |website=AllMusic |access-date=2017-11-18}}</ref>
* [[Anne Sofie von Otter]] and [[Elvis Costello]] on '' [[For the Stars]]'', 2001, combined in a medley with "Broken Bicycles" by [[Tom Waits]]
*After leaving [[The Inbreds]], vocalist [[Mike O'Neill (musician)|Mike O'Neill]] released a cover version of the song via his [[website]] in 2003. His version was never officially released on any of his solo albums.
* [[Jeff Lynne]] on ''[[The Art of McCartney]]'', 2014
* Jazz vocalist [[Sara Gazarek]] covered the song on her second album, ''[[Return to You]]'', in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Return to You – Sara Gazarek |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/return-to-you-mw0000470626 |website=AllMusic |accessdate=7 September 2017}}</ref>
* [[Hailey Tuck]] on ''[[Junk (Hailey Tuck album)|Junk]]'', 2018.
* [[Jeff Lynne]] of [[Electric Light Orchestra]] covered the song on the 2014 covers album ''[[The Art of McCartney]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Art of McCartney – Various Artists |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-art-of-mccartney-mw0002749491 |website=AllMusic |accessdate=7 September 2017}}</ref>
* Jazz pianist [[Brad Mehldau]] covered the song on his 2015 collection album ''[[10 Years Solo Live]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=10 Years Solo Live – Brad Mehldau |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/10-years-solo-live-mw0002875389 |website=AllMusic |accessdate=7 September 2017}}</ref>


==Media appearances==
==Media appearances==
Line 72: Line 72:
*"Singalong Junk" was also included in the ''[[Jerry Maguire#Soundtrack|Jerry Maguire]]'' soundtrack.
*"Singalong Junk" was also included in the ''[[Jerry Maguire#Soundtrack|Jerry Maguire]]'' soundtrack.
*It also appears in the opening episode of Season 3 of ''[[Parenthood (2010 TV series)|Parenthood]]''.
*It also appears in the opening episode of Season 3 of ''[[Parenthood (2010 TV series)|Parenthood]]''.

==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* {{cite book |last1=Madinger |first1=Chip |last2=Easter |first2=Mark |title=Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium |publisher=44.1 Productions |location=Chesterfield, MO |year=2000 |isbn=0-615-11724-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Madinger |first1=Chip |last2=Easter |first2=Mark |title=Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium |publisher=44.1 Productions |location=Chesterfield, MO |year=2000 |isbn=0-615-11724-4 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Sulpy |first1=Doug |last2=Schweighardt |first2=Ray |title=Get Back: The Unauthorized Chronicle of The Beatles' Let It Be Disaster |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |location=New York, NY |year=1997 |isbn=0-312-19981-3 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Sulpy |first1=Doug |last2=Schweighardt |first2=Ray |title=Get Back: The Unauthorized Chronicle of The Beatles' Let It Be Disaster |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |location=New York, NY |year=1997 |isbn=0-312-19981-3 }}
* {{cite book |last=Winn |first=John C. |year=2009 |title=That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970 |publisher=Three Rivers Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-307-45239-9 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Winn |first=John C. |year=2009 |title=That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970 |publisher=Three Rivers Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-307-45239-9 }}

==External links==
* {{MetroLyrics song|paul-mccartney|junk}}<!-- Licensed lyrics provider -->


{{Paul McCartney}}
{{Paul McCartney}}
{{The Beatles (White Album)}}
{{The Beatles (White Album)}}
{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Junk (Song)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Junk (Song)}}

Latest revision as of 04:52, 15 January 2024

"Junk"
Cover of the song's sheet music
Song by Paul McCartney
from the album McCartney
PublishedNorthern Songs Ltd.
Released17 April 1970
RecordedFebruary 1970
StudioMorgan Studios, London
GenreFolk
Length1:54 ("Junk")
2:36 ("Singalong Junk")
LabelApple
Songwriter(s)Paul McCartney
Producer(s)Paul McCartney
McCartney track listing
13 tracks
Side one
  1. "The Lovely Linda"
  2. "That Would Be Something"
  3. "Valentine Day"
  4. "Every Night"
  5. "Hot as Sun/Glasses"
  6. "Junk"
  7. "Man We Was Lonely"
Side two
  1. "Oo You"
  2. "Momma Miss America"
  3. "Teddy Boy"
  4. "Singalong Junk"
  5. "Maybe I'm Amazed"
  6. "Kreen-Akrore"

"Junk" is a song written by English musician Paul McCartney and released on his debut studio album McCartney (1970). He wrote the song in 1968 with the Beatles while the group were studying Transcendental Meditation in India.[1] After the band's return from India, he recorded the song as a demo at Kinfauns, George Harrison's home, before sessions for The Beatles (also known as "the White Album") took place. It was ultimately passed over for inclusion on The Beatles and Abbey Road in 1969. After the group's break-up, McCartney recorded the song for inclusion on McCartney. The lyrics describe various items in a junkyard. A slightly longer, instrumental version of the song, titled "Singalong Junk", also appears on the album.

History

[edit]

McCartney wrote "Junk", along with another McCartney track "Teddy Boy", during the Beatles' visit to India in 1968. The song was one of several the Beatles demoed at George Harrison's Kinfauns home before the recording of The Beatles in May 1968.[2][3] The Esher demo was eventually released on Anthology 3 in 1996 and on the Super Deluxe edition of the "White Album" in 2018.[4] While the song was considered for The Beatles (also known as the "White Album"), it was not included; neither did it find a place on Abbey Road. McCartney eventually recorded the song, along with "Teddy Boy", in February 1970[5] for his debut solo album McCartney. The song's working title was "Jubilee"; it was also known as "Junk in the Yard".[1] Take one appeared on the McCartney album as "Singalong Junk", whereas take two was issued as "Junk".[1]

"Junk" was included on an EP (along with "Another Day", "Oh Woman, Oh Why" and "Valentine Day") released only in Mexico. Although the song has been dropped from his live setlist, his affinity for the tune (without vocal hence 'Singalong Junk') is plainly shown by its inclusion in his famed MTV Unplugged set as recently as 1992, (nearly 25 years after it was originally written) while the credits roll, and was included on the compilations Wingspan: Hits and History (2001) and Pure McCartney (2016).[6][7][8]

Composition

[edit]

The lyrics of "Junk" have McCartney describe numerous contents of a junk shop, including parachutes, army boots, and sleeping bags for two.[9] The song's chorus ("Buy, buy, says the sign in the shop window/why, why, says the junk in the yard") illustrates what it's like for these items.[9] Beside the exclusion of vocals, "Singalong Junk" features mellotron strings and the melody is played on a piano.[10] That version also features more prominent drums. "Singalong Junk" is said to have been the original instrumental backing over which McCartney planned to sing, but he opted for a simpler arrangement for the vocal version instead.

Reception

[edit]

Since release, "Junk" has received positive reviews from music critics, with many considering it a highlight of its parent album. In a review for McCartney on initial release, Langdon Winner of Rolling Stone complimented the album's use of simplicity, saying that it "works very well".[11] Winner praised "Junk" and "Teddy Boy", describing both as "low pressure compositions with gentle, poignant lessons to convey" that are "very tasteful and fun to listen to."[11]

Donald A. Guarisco of AllMusic considers "Junk" one of the "finest moments" on McCartney, describing it as "a melancholy charmer of a ballad that has become a cult favorite with McCartney fans."[9] Guarisco further praises McCartney's vocal performance, writing that it "captures [the song's] wistful mood nicely."[9] In a retrospective review for McCartney, Record Collector has highlighted "Junk", along with "Every Night" and "Maybe I'm Amazed", as songs that "still sound absolutely effortless and demonstrate the man's natural genius with a melody".[12] Joe Tangari of Pitchfork similarly evaluated both "Junk" and "Singalong Junk", with "Maybe I'm Amazed", as the "peaks" of McCartney.[13]

Personnel

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"Junk"
"Singalong Junk"

Live versions

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Cover versions

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Media appearances

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  • "Singalong Junk" was included in the soundtrack of the movie Hanging Up (2000).
  • An instrumental version was included in the French film My Wife Is an Actress (2001).
  • "Singalong Junk" was also included in the Jerry Maguire soundtrack.
  • It also appears in the opening episode of Season 3 of Parenthood.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Paul McCartney: Junk | The Beatles Bible". beatlesbible.com. 7 November 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  2. ^ Sulpy & Schweighardt 1997, pp. 155, 237–38.
  3. ^ Winn 2009, p. 373.
  4. ^ "The Beatles (White Album) – The Tracklisting". thebeatles.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  5. ^ Madinger & Easter 2000, p. 154.
  6. ^ "Song – Paul McCartney". paulmccartney.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
  7. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Wingspan: Hits and History – Paul McCartney". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  8. ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Pure McCartney – Paul McCartney". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  9. ^ a b c d Guarisco, Donald A. ""Junk" – Paul McCartney". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  10. ^ Madinger & Easter 2000, p. 156.
  11. ^ a b Winner, Langdon (14 May 1970). "McCartney". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2019.
  12. ^ "Paul McCartney: McCartney". Record Collector. July 2011. p. 95. The likes of 'Every Night,' 'Junk', and 'Maybe I'm Amazed' still sound absolutely effortless and demonstrate the man's natural genius with a melody.
  13. ^ Tangari, Joe (15 June 2011). "Paul McCartney: McCartney / McCartney II Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2019.

Bibliography

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  • Madinger, Chip; Easter, Mark (2000). Eight Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium. Chesterfield, MO: 44.1 Productions. ISBN 0-615-11724-4.
  • Sulpy, Doug; Schweighardt, Ray (1997). Get Back: The Unauthorized Chronicle of The Beatles' Let It Be Disaster. New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-19981-3.
  • Winn, John C. (2009). That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966–1970. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 978-0-307-45239-9.