David Glasser: Difference between revisions
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{{short description| (b.1936) South African chemical engineer}} |
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'''David Glasser''' (born 29 September 1936) is a South African engineer and scientist, best known for his development of [[attainable region theory]] and research into improving the efficiency of chemical processes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2011-09-02-ahead-of-the-game/|title=Ahead of the game|last=Supplement|first=Advertorial|website=The M&G Online|access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref>. In 2001 he was the inaugural recipient of the [[Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award]], considered to be the most prestigious scientific award on the African continent.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.omt.org.za/the-harry-oppenheimer-fellowship-award/past-fellows/2001-david-glasser/|title=The Oppenheimer Memorial Trust {{!}} 2001 — David Glasser|website=www.omt.org.za|access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref> He has also been awarded the Bill-Neale May Gold Medal by the South African Institute of Chemical Engineers, as well as the Science for Society Gold Medal from the Academy of Sciences of South Africa. |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{Infobox scientist |
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| name = David Glasser |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1936|09|26|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Alexandria, Eastern Cape]], South Africa |
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| death_date = <!--{{death date and age |YYYY|MM|DD |YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date)--> |
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| nationality = |
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| fields = [[Chemical engineering]] |
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| workplaces = [[University of the Witwatersrand]]<br />[[University of South Africa]] |
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| patrons = |
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| education = [[University of Cape Town]] |
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| alma_mater = [[Imperial College London]] |
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| thesis_title = Some Kinetic Problems in Oxidation Chain Reactions |
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| thesis_year = 1964 |
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| known_for = [[Attainable region theory]] |
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| spouse = Sylvia |
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| children = Nadine<br />Benjamin John |
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'''David Glasser''' {{post-nominals|country=ZAR|FRSSAf}}<ref name="RoyalSoc"/> (born 29 September 1936) is a South African engineer best known for his co-development of [[attainable region theory]] and research into improving the efficiency of chemical processes.<ref name="M&G"/> In 2001 he was the inaugural recipient of the [[Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award]].<ref name="OMT"/> He has also been awarded the Bill-Neale May Gold Medal by the South African Institute of Chemical Engineers, as well as the Science for Society Gold Medal from the [[Academy of Science of South Africa]]. |
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He currently works as Professor Extraordinarius of the [[University of South Africa]] (UNISA) and resides in Australia. |
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He worked for most of his career at the [[University of the Witwatersrand]], before relocating to Australia in 2015 to live with his grandchildren<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Research-&-Innovation/News-&-events/Articles/Four-straight-A1s-put-David-Glasser-in-a-class-of-his-own|title=Four straight A1s put David Glasser in a class of his own|website=www.unisa.ac.za|access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref> |
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== Biography == |
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Glasser was born in [[Alexandria, Eastern Cape|Alexandria]] in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. He attended St Andrews School in [[Bloemfontein]] and Grey High School in [[Port Elizabeth]]. He obtained a B.Eng (chemical) from the [[University of Cape Town]] in 1958 and a PhD from [[Imperial College London|Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine]] in London in 1964.<ref name="scibraai 2018"/> He returned to South Africa and joined the [[University of the Witwatersrand]] (WITS) as a lecturer later in 1964.<ref name="WITS"/> His research work at WITS encompassed kinetics, thermodynamics, modelling and optimisation.<ref name="M&G"/> |
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In conjunction with Diane Hildebrandt and Martin Feinberg, he developed a new method for optimising chemical reactors called [[attainable region theory]]. It has been applied to many fields including biomedical research in the interpretation of imaging experiments, the removal of [[heparin]] from blood and the development of an artificial liver.<ref name="M&G"/> |
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He also did research in the field of process synthesis, where carbon dioxide emissions could be minimised and raw materials efficiently used through the re-designing of chemical plant flow-sheets based on fundamental thermodynamic processes.<ref name="M&G"/> |
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Glasser has published more than 300 publications, in peer-reviewed publications including the AIChE Journal, Chemical Engineering Science, Industrial and Engineering Research, as well as 4 books.<ref name="Unisa"/> He served as editor and reviewer for many journals over the period 1998 - 2003. He was Editor-in-Chief of the book Series on Chemical Engineering and Technology, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers of the Netherlands.<ref name="AIChE"/> In 2011 he coauthored the book ''Membrane Process Design Using Residue Curve Maps''.<ref name="Book"/> |
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He holds four patents, including patents for improving chemical plant efficiency, improving carbon efficiencies in hydrocarbon production and the production of synthesis gas.<ref name="M&G"/><ref name="WITS"/> |
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Although he retired in 2004, he continued to supervise research students, develop and teach post-graduate courses, oversaw research contracts, and continued to publish academic papers.<ref name="WITS"/> He mentored more than 50 MSc students and 52 PhD students during his time at WITS.<ref name="scibraai 2018"/> |
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In 2015, Glasser relocated to Australia to live with his grandchildren. He continues to work as Professor Extraordinarius of [[University of South Africa|UNISA]] (a "rare, non-tenured position for scholars who have achieved academic excellence and are recognised as global leaders in their fields.")<ref name="Unisa"/> |
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In 2016 he co-authored ''Attainable Region Theory: An introduction to choosing an optimal reactor (Wiley USA 2016)''.<ref name="Unisa"/><ref name="Ming et al"/> |
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=== Transformation === |
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Glasser's period as Dean at WITS coincided with a period of political change in South Africa. He was pivotal in developing promising young students from disadvantaged backgrounds with the intention of increasing numbers and success rates. The [[Anglo American plc|Anglo-American]] cadet scheme, a year-long programme for young black engineering students prior to university entrance which prepared them to excel at university, was taken over by the engineering department of WITS under Glasser.<ref name="scibraai 2018"/> |
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== Awards, recognition, memberships ==<!--<ref name="M&G"/> applies to this entire section--> |
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* Fellow of the [[Royal Society of South Africa]] (1997)<ref name="RoyalSoc"/> |
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* Associate Editor of the Chemical Engineering Journal (1980-2002) |
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* Editor of the Kluwer international book series on chemical engineering (1988-2003) |
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* Bill Neale-May Gold Medal from the South African Institution of Chemical Engineering (2000) |
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* Inaugural [[Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award|Harry Oppenheimer Memorial Gold Medal]] (2001)<ref name="OMT"/> |
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* Science-for-Society Gold Medal from the [[Academy of Science of South Africa]] (2006) |
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* “Lifetime Achievement Award” from the National Science and Technology Forum (2012)<ref name="OMT"/> |
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* Fellow of the South African Academy of Engineering |
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* President of the South African Institute of Chemical Engineering |
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* Founder and director of the Centre of Material and Process Synthesis at WITS<ref name="OMT"/><ref name="WITS"/> |
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* Fellow of the South African Institute of Chemical Engineering<ref name="M&G"/> |
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* Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Wits University (1986-1989)<ref name="scibraai 2018"/> |
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* Elected Senate Member on the Council of the University of the Witwatersrand in 1987<ref name="scibraai 2018"/> |
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* Visiting professor at [[City College of New York]], USA |
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* Visiting professor at the [[University of Houston]], USA |
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* Visiting professor at the [[University of Waterloo]], Canada |
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* Hooker Distinguished Visiting Professor at [[McMaster University]], Canada |
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* [[Fulbright Program|Fulbright Scholar]] at [[Princeton University]], USA |
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* Visiting scholar at the [[University of Sydney]], Australia |
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* Four consecutive A1 ratings from the National Research Foundation<ref name="Unisa"/> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist |
{{reflist|30em|refs= |
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<ref name="AIChE"> |
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{{cite web | title=Professor David Glasser | website=AIChE | date=29 February 2012 | url=https://www.aiche.org/community/bio/professor-david-glasser | access-date=9 September 2019}} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name="Book"> |
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{{cite book | last1=Peters | first1=M. | last2=Glasser | first2=D. | last3=Hildebrandt | first3=D. | last4=Kauchali | first4=S. | title=Membrane Process Design Using Residue Curve Maps | publisher=Wiley | year=2011 | isbn=978-0-470-92283-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYoP-3CPbzgC | access-date=8 September 2019 }} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name="M&G"> |
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{{Cite web|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2011-09-02-ahead-of-the-game/|title=Ahead of the game|website=The M&G Online|date=20 November 2011|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120101103/https://mg.co.za/article/2011-09-02-ahead-of-the-game/|archive-date=20 November 2011}} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name="Ming et al"> |
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{{cite book | last1=Ming | first1=D. | last2=Glasser | first2=D. | last3=Hildebrandt | first3=D. | last4=Glasser | first4=B. | last5=Metgzer | first5=M. | title=Attainable Region Theory: An Introduction to Choosing an Optimal Reactor | publisher=Wiley | year=2016 | isbn=978-1-119-24471-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGHtDAAAQBAJ | access-date=9 September 2019 }} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name="OMT">{{Cite web|url=https://www.omt.org.za/the-harry-oppenheimer-fellowship-award/past-fellows/2001-david-glasser/|title=The Oppenheimer Memorial Trust {{!}} 2001 — David Glasser|website=www.omt.org.za|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-date=15 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215170827/https://www.omt.org.za/the-harry-oppenheimer-fellowship-award/past-fellows/2001-david-glasser/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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<ref name="RoyalSoc"> |
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{{cite web | title=Fellows of the Royal Society of South Africa - Royal Society of South Africa | website=Royal Society of South Africa | date=4 April 2013 | url=https://www.royalsocietysa.org.za/?page_id=759 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414010658/https://www.royalsocietysa.org.za/?page_id=759 | archive-date=14 April 2021 | url-status=dead | access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> |
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<ref name="scibraai 2018"> |
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{{cite web | title=David Glasser: working towards economic benefits | website=SciBraai | date=9 April 2018 | url=https://scibraai.co.za/david-glasser-working-towards-economic-benefits/ | access-date=9 September 2019}} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name="Unisa"> |
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{{Cite web|url=https://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/Research-&-Innovation/News-&-events/Articles/Four-straight-A1s-put-David-Glasser-in-a-class-of-his-own|title=Four straight A1s put David Glasser in a class of his own|website=www.unisa.ac.za|access-date=8 September 2019}} |
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</ref> |
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<ref name="WITS"> |
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{{cite web |title=Citation: David Glasser |url=https://www.wits.ac.za/media/wits-university/alumni/documents/honorary-degree-citations/David%20Glasser%20Citation.docx |website=WITS.ac.za |publisher=University of the Witwatersrand |access-date=9 September 2019 |format=PDF| quote=Professor David Glasser has and continues to stand as one of the world’s intellectual leaders in chemical engineering. It is for this reason that we believe him deserving of an Honorary Doctorate from the University of the Witwatersrand. }} |
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</ref> |
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}} |
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== External links == |
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*{{ResearchGate|David_Glasser3|Prof David Glasser}} |
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*[http://www.saiche.co.za/ South African Institution of Chemical Engineering website] |
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{{authority control}} |
{{authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Glasser, David}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Glasser, David}} |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:1936 births]] |
[[Category:1936 births]] |
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[[Category:21st-century South African |
[[Category:21st-century South African engineers]] |
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[[Category:20th-century South African |
[[Category:20th-century South African engineers]] |
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[[Category:University of the Witwatersrand |
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of the Witwatersrand]] |
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[[Category:South African emigrants to Australia]] |
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[[Category:Academic staff of the University of South Africa]] |
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{{SouthAfrica-scientist-stub}} |
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[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of South Africa]] |
Latest revision as of 21:25, 17 January 2024
David Glasser | |
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Born | Alexandria, Eastern Cape, South Africa | 26 September 1936
Education | University of Cape Town |
Alma mater | Imperial College London |
Known for | Attainable region theory |
Spouse | Sylvia |
Children | Nadine Benjamin John |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Chemical engineering |
Institutions | University of the Witwatersrand University of South Africa |
Thesis | Some Kinetic Problems in Oxidation Chain Reactions (1964) |
David Glasser FRSSAf[1] (born 29 September 1936) is a South African engineer best known for his co-development of attainable region theory and research into improving the efficiency of chemical processes.[2] In 2001 he was the inaugural recipient of the Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award.[3] He has also been awarded the Bill-Neale May Gold Medal by the South African Institute of Chemical Engineers, as well as the Science for Society Gold Medal from the Academy of Science of South Africa.
He currently works as Professor Extraordinarius of the University of South Africa (UNISA) and resides in Australia.
Biography
[edit]Glasser was born in Alexandria in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. He attended St Andrews School in Bloemfontein and Grey High School in Port Elizabeth. He obtained a B.Eng (chemical) from the University of Cape Town in 1958 and a PhD from Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine in London in 1964.[4] He returned to South Africa and joined the University of the Witwatersrand (WITS) as a lecturer later in 1964.[5] His research work at WITS encompassed kinetics, thermodynamics, modelling and optimisation.[2]
In conjunction with Diane Hildebrandt and Martin Feinberg, he developed a new method for optimising chemical reactors called attainable region theory. It has been applied to many fields including biomedical research in the interpretation of imaging experiments, the removal of heparin from blood and the development of an artificial liver.[2]
He also did research in the field of process synthesis, where carbon dioxide emissions could be minimised and raw materials efficiently used through the re-designing of chemical plant flow-sheets based on fundamental thermodynamic processes.[2]
Glasser has published more than 300 publications, in peer-reviewed publications including the AIChE Journal, Chemical Engineering Science, Industrial and Engineering Research, as well as 4 books.[6] He served as editor and reviewer for many journals over the period 1998 - 2003. He was Editor-in-Chief of the book Series on Chemical Engineering and Technology, published by Kluwer Academic Publishers of the Netherlands.[7] In 2011 he coauthored the book Membrane Process Design Using Residue Curve Maps.[8]
He holds four patents, including patents for improving chemical plant efficiency, improving carbon efficiencies in hydrocarbon production and the production of synthesis gas.[2][5]
Although he retired in 2004, he continued to supervise research students, develop and teach post-graduate courses, oversaw research contracts, and continued to publish academic papers.[5] He mentored more than 50 MSc students and 52 PhD students during his time at WITS.[4]
In 2015, Glasser relocated to Australia to live with his grandchildren. He continues to work as Professor Extraordinarius of UNISA (a "rare, non-tenured position for scholars who have achieved academic excellence and are recognised as global leaders in their fields.")[6]
In 2016 he co-authored Attainable Region Theory: An introduction to choosing an optimal reactor (Wiley USA 2016).[6][9]
Transformation
[edit]Glasser's period as Dean at WITS coincided with a period of political change in South Africa. He was pivotal in developing promising young students from disadvantaged backgrounds with the intention of increasing numbers and success rates. The Anglo-American cadet scheme, a year-long programme for young black engineering students prior to university entrance which prepared them to excel at university, was taken over by the engineering department of WITS under Glasser.[4]
Awards, recognition, memberships
[edit]- Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa (1997)[1]
- Associate Editor of the Chemical Engineering Journal (1980-2002)
- Editor of the Kluwer international book series on chemical engineering (1988-2003)
- Bill Neale-May Gold Medal from the South African Institution of Chemical Engineering (2000)
- Inaugural Harry Oppenheimer Memorial Gold Medal (2001)[3]
- Science-for-Society Gold Medal from the Academy of Science of South Africa (2006)
- “Lifetime Achievement Award” from the National Science and Technology Forum (2012)[3]
- Fellow of the South African Academy of Engineering
- President of the South African Institute of Chemical Engineering
- Founder and director of the Centre of Material and Process Synthesis at WITS[3][5]
- Fellow of the South African Institute of Chemical Engineering[2]
- Dean of the Faculty of Engineering at Wits University (1986-1989)[4]
- Elected Senate Member on the Council of the University of the Witwatersrand in 1987[4]
- Visiting professor at City College of New York, USA
- Visiting professor at the University of Houston, USA
- Visiting professor at the University of Waterloo, Canada
- Hooker Distinguished Visiting Professor at McMaster University, Canada
- Fulbright Scholar at Princeton University, USA
- Visiting scholar at the University of Sydney, Australia
- Four consecutive A1 ratings from the National Research Foundation[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Fellows of the Royal Society of South Africa - Royal Society of South Africa". Royal Society of South Africa. 4 April 2013. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ahead of the game". The M&G Online. 20 November 2011. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d "The Oppenheimer Memorial Trust | 2001 — David Glasser". www.omt.org.za. Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "David Glasser: working towards economic benefits". SciBraai. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ a b c d
"Citation: David Glasser" (PDF). WITS.ac.za. University of the Witwatersrand. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Professor David Glasser has and continues to stand as one of the world's intellectual leaders in chemical engineering. It is for this reason that we believe him deserving of an Honorary Doctorate from the University of the Witwatersrand.
- ^ a b c d "Four straight A1s put David Glasser in a class of his own". www.unisa.ac.za. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "Professor David Glasser". AIChE. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
- ^ Peters, M.; Glasser, D.; Hildebrandt, D.; Kauchali, S. (2011). Membrane Process Design Using Residue Curve Maps. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-92283-5. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ Ming, D.; Glasser, D.; Hildebrandt, D.; Glasser, B.; Metgzer, M. (2016). Attainable Region Theory: An Introduction to Choosing an Optimal Reactor. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-119-24471-4. Retrieved 9 September 2019.