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'''Wisconsin's 10th congressional district''' is a former [[congressional district]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] in [[Wisconsin]]. It was created following the [[United States Census, 1890|1890 Census]], and was disbanded after the [[United States Census, 1970|1970 Census]].
{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = Wisconsin
|district number = 10
|obsolete = yes
|created = 1890
|eliminated = 1970
|years = 1893-1973
|population =
|population year = 1960
}}

'''Wisconsin's 10th congressional district''' is a former [[congressional district]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] in [[Wisconsin]]. It was created following the [[1890 United States census|1890 census]], and was abolished after the [[1970 United States census|1970 census]].

Throughout its existence it was located in the northwest or north of Wisconsin. Between the [[1900 United States census|1900 census]] and the [[1930 United States census|1930 census]], when Wisconsin had its greatest ever representation of eleven districts, the 10th district covered initially the rural area bordering [[Michigan]], but after redistricting in 1910 it was shifted to the west of the state bordering [[Minnesota]]. After 1930, the old 11th district covering the northwest bordering [[Lake Superior]] was absorbed into the 10th district for the remainder of its existence.

With the sole exception of [[Bernard J. Gehrmann]], who represented the district as a [[Wisconsin Progressive Party|Progressive]] from 1935 to 1943, all representatives ever elected to the seat were members of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]].

== List of members representing the district ==
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Member
! Party
! Years
! Cong<br/>ress
! Electoral history
! District

|- style="height:3em"
| colspan=6 | District established March 4, 1893

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Nils Haugen, 1912.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Nils P. Haugen]]'''<br>{{Small|([[River Falls, Wisconsin|River Falls]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1893 –<br/>March 3, 1895
| {{USCongressOrdinal|53}}
| Redistricted from the {{ushr|Wisconsin|8|C}} and [[1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|re-elected in 1892]].<br/>Retired to [[1894 United States gubernatorial elections|run for Governor of Wisconsin]].
| rowspan=2 | [[File:1892 WI Cong 10.svg|frameless|center|150px]] Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Chippewa, Douglas, Dunn, Pierce, Polk, Sawyer, St. Croix, & Washburn counties (& Gates County, created from Chippewa in 1901)

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:JohnJJenkins.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[John J. Jenkins]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin|Chippewa Falls]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1895 –<br/>March 3, 1903
| {{USCongressOrdinal|54|57}}
| [[1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Elected in 1894]].<br/>[[1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1896]].<br/>[[1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1898]].<br/>[[1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1900]].<br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|Wisconsin|11|C}}.

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Webster Everett Brown.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Webster E. Brown]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Rhinelander, Wisconsin|Rhinelander]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1903 –<br/>March 3, 1907
| {{USCongressOrdinal|58|59}}
| Redistricted from the {{ushr|Wisconsin|9|C}} and [[1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|re-elected in 1902]].<br/>[[1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1904]].<br/>Retired.
| rowspan=2 | [[File:1902 WI Cong 10.svg|frameless|center|150px]] Ashland, Florence, Forest, Langlade, Lincoln, Iron, Marathon, Oneida, Price, Shawano, Taylor, Vilas, & Wood counties

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Elmer A. Morse (Wisconsin Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Elmer A. Morse]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Antigo, Wisconsin|Antigo]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1907 –<br/>March 3, 1913
| {{USCongressOrdinal|60|62}}
| [[1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Elected in 1906]].<br/>[[1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1908]].<br/>[[1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1910]].<br/>Lost re-election.

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:James A. Frear.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[James A. Frear]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Hudson, Wisconsin|Hudson]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1913 –<br/>March 3, 1933
| {{USCongressOrdinal|63|72}}
| [[1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Elected in 1912]].<br/>[[1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1914]].<br/>[[1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1916]].<br/>[[1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1918]].<br/>[[1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1920]].<br/>[[1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1922]].<br/>[[1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1924]].<br/>[[1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1926]].<br/>[[1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1928]].<br/>[[1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1930]].<br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|Wisconsin|9|C}}.
| [[File:1912 WI Cong 10.svg|frameless|center|150px]] Barron, Buffalo, Chippewa, Dunn, {{nowrap|Eau Claire,}} Pepin, Pierce, {{nowrap|St. Croix}}, & Trempealeau counties

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:HubertHPeavey.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Hubert H. Peavey]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Washburn, Wisconsin|Washburn]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| nowrap | March 4, 1933 –<br/>January 3, 1935
| {{USCongressOrdinal|73}}
| Redistricted from the {{ushr|Wisconsin|11|C}} and [[1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|re-elected in 1932]].<br/>Lost re-election.
| rowspan=3 | [[File:1931 WI Cong 10.svg|frameless|center|150px]] Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron, Lincoln, Oneida, Polk, Price, Rusk, Sawyer, Taylor, Vilas, & Washburn counties

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:BernardJGehrmann (cropped).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Bernard J. Gehrmann]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Mellen, Wisconsin|Mellen]])}}
| {{Party shading/Progressive (Wisconsin)}} | [[Wisconsin Progressive Party|Progressive]]
| nowrap | January 3, 1935 –<br/>January 3, 1943
| {{USCongressOrdinal|74|77}}
| [[1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Elected in 1934]].<br/>[[1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1936]].<br/>[[1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1938]].<br/>[[1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1940]].<br/>Lost re-election.

|- style="height:3em"
| align=left | [[File:Alvin E. O'Konski.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Alvin O'Konski]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Mercer, Wisconsin|Mercer]])}}
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| nowrap | January 3, 1943 –<br/>January 3, 1973
| {{USCongressOrdinal|78|92}}
| [[1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Elected in 1942]].<br/>[[1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1944]].<br/>[[1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1946]].<br/>[[1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1948]].<br/>[[1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1950]].<br/>[[1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1952]].<br/>[[1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1954]].<br/>[[1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1956]].<br/>[[1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1958]].<br/>[[1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1960]].<br/>[[1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1962]].<br/>[[1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1964]].<br/>[[1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1966]].<br/>[[1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1968]].<br/>[[1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin|Re-elected in 1970]].<br/>Redistricted to the {{ushr|Wisconsin|7|C}} and lost re-election.

|- style="height:3em"
| colspan=6 | District dissolved January 3, 1973


==List of representatives==
{| class=wikitable
!Representative
!Party
!Years
!Note
|-
| colspan=2 | District created
| March 4, 1893
|-
|[[Nils P. Haugen]]
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|March 4, 1893 - March 3, 1895
|[[Redistricting|Redistricted]] from the {{ushr|Wisconsin|8|8th district}}
|-
|[[John J. Jenkins]]
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|March 4, 1895 - March 3, 1903
|[[Redistricting|Redistricted]] to the {{ushr|Wisconsin|11|11th district}}
|-
|[[Webster E. Brown]]
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|March 4, 1903 - March 3, 1907
|[[Redistricting|Redistricted]] from the {{ushr|Wisconsin|9|9th district}}
|-
|[[Elmer A. Morse]]
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|March 4, 1907 - March 3, 1913
|
|-
|[[James A. Frear]]
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|March 4, 1913 - March 3, 1933
|[[Redistricting|Redistricted]] to the {{ushr|Wisconsin|9|9th district}}
|-
|[[Hubert H. Peavey]]
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|March 4, 1933 - January 3, 1935
|[[Redistricting|Redistricted]] from the {{ushr|Wisconsin|11|11th district}}
|-
|[[Bernard J. Gehrmann]]
|{{Party shading/Progressive}} | [[Wisconsin Progressive Party|Progressive]]
|January 3, 1935 - January 3, 1943
|
|-
|[[Alvin O'Konski]]
|{{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|January 3, 1943 - March 3, 1973
|
|-
| colspan=2 | District elimiated
| January 3, 1973
|}
|}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
*{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
*{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
*{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
* [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]
* [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]


{{USCongDistStateWI}}
{{USCongDistStateWI}}

[[Category:Obsolete United States congressional districts]]
{{coord|46|10|N|91|35|W|region:US-WI_scale:1000000|display=title}}

[[Category:Former congressional districts of the United States]]
[[Category:Congressional districts of Wisconsin|10]]
[[Category:Congressional districts of Wisconsin|10]]
[[Category:1893 establishments in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:1973 disestablishments in Wisconsin]]

Latest revision as of 04:52, 18 January 2024

Wisconsin's 10th congressional district
Obsolete district
Created1890
Eliminated1970
Years active1893-1973

Wisconsin's 10th congressional district is a former congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in Wisconsin. It was created following the 1890 census, and was abolished after the 1970 census.

Throughout its existence it was located in the northwest or north of Wisconsin. Between the 1900 census and the 1930 census, when Wisconsin had its greatest ever representation of eleven districts, the 10th district covered initially the rural area bordering Michigan, but after redistricting in 1910 it was shifted to the west of the state bordering Minnesota. After 1930, the old 11th district covering the northwest bordering Lake Superior was absorbed into the 10th district for the remainder of its existence.

With the sole exception of Bernard J. Gehrmann, who represented the district as a Progressive from 1935 to 1943, all representatives ever elected to the seat were members of the Republican Party.

List of members representing the district

[edit]
Member Party Years Cong
ress 		Electoral history District
District established March 4, 1893

Nils P. Haugen
(River Falls) 		Republican March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1895 		53rd Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1892.
Retired to run for Governor of Wisconsin.
Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, Chippewa, Douglas, Dunn, Pierce, Polk, Sawyer, St. Croix, & Washburn counties (& Gates County, created from Chippewa in 1901)

John J. Jenkins
(Chippewa Falls) 		Republican March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1903 		54th
55th
56th
57th 		Elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Re-elected in 1900.
Redistricted to the 11th district.

Webster E. Brown
(Rhinelander) 		Republican March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1907 		58th
59th 		Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Retired.
Ashland, Florence, Forest, Langlade, Lincoln, Iron, Marathon, Oneida, Price, Shawano, Taylor, Vilas, & Wood counties

Elmer A. Morse
(Antigo) 		Republican March 4, 1907 –
March 3, 1913 		60th
61st
62nd 		Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Lost re-election.

James A. Frear
(Hudson) 		Republican March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1933 		63rd
64th
65th
66th
67th
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd 		Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Re-elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Redistricted to the 9th district.
Barron, Buffalo, Chippewa, Dunn, Eau Claire, Pepin, Pierce, St. Croix, & Trempealeau counties

Hubert H. Peavey
(Washburn) 		Republican March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1935 		73rd Redistricted from the 11th district and re-elected in 1932.
Lost re-election.
Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Iron, Lincoln, Oneida, Polk, Price, Rusk, Sawyer, Taylor, Vilas, & Washburn counties

Bernard J. Gehrmann
(Mellen) 		Progressive January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1943 		74th
75th
76th
77th 		Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Lost re-election.

Alvin O'Konski
(Mercer) 		Republican January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1973 		78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd 		Elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Redistricted to the 7th district and lost re-election.
District dissolved January 3, 1973

References

[edit]
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

46°10′N 91°35′W / 46.167°N 91.583°W / 46.167; -91.583

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