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{{Short description|British headmistress and educationist}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Helen Sheldon |
| name = Helen Sheldon |
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| birth_date = 15 October 1859 |
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| birth_place = [[Handsworth]] |
| birth_place = [[Handsworth, West Midlands|Handsworth]] |
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| death_date = |
| death_date = {{death-date and age|16 May 1945|15 October 1859}} |
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| death_place = [[Holloway]] |
| death_place = [[Holloway, London|Holloway]] |
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| nationality |
| nationality = British |
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'''Helen Maud Sheldon''' (October |
'''Helen Maud Sheldon''' (15 October 1859 – 16 May 1945) was a British headmistress of [[Sydenham High School]] and an educationist. |
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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Sheldon was born in [[Handsworth]] in 1859 where her father was the vicar.<ref name=helen/> or 1860<ref name=girton>{{Cite book|last=Cambridge)|first=Girton College (University of|url=https://books.google. |
Sheldon was born in [[Handsworth, West Midlands|Handsworth]] in 1859 where her father was the vicar.<ref name=helen/> or 1860<ref name=girton>{{Cite book|last=Cambridge)|first=Girton College (University of|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mIefAAAAMAAJ&q=Helen+Sheldon+sydenham|title=Girton College Register: 1869-1946|date=1948|publisher=Privately printed for Girton College|language=en}}</ref> She had two brothers who survived and four sisters. Her parents Ann (born Sharp) and John Sheldon arranged for their daughters to attend [[Handsworth Ladies' College]] and remarkably three of the girls went on to higher education in Cambridge.<ref name=helen/> [[Lilian Sheldon]] went to [[Newnham College]] and became a noted zoologist<ref name=creese>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=amtGAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA110 |title=Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research |page=110 |last=Creese |first=Mary R S |year=2000 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=0585276846}}</ref> |
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and two others to [[Girton College]]. |
and two others to [[Girton College]]. Her brother Gilbert was paralysed as a child but became a successful writer.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php|access-date=2020-09-22|website=www.victorianresearch.org}}</ref> Helen studied mathematics at Girton and took the tripos but she was not awarded a degree (because she was not a man).<ref name=girton/> |
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She had always wanted to go into education and from 1881 to 1884 she was teaching at the [[Girls' Day School Trust|Girls’ Public Day School Trust (GPDST)]] in [[Kensington Preparatory School|Kensington School]]. In 1884 she returned to Girton to lecture in mathematics but she decided she did not know enough maths and in 1887 she |
She had always wanted to go into education and from 1881 to 1884 she was teaching at the [[Girls' Day School Trust|Girls’ Public Day School Trust (GPDST)]] in [[Kensington Preparatory School|Kensington School]]. In 1884 she returned to Girton to lecture in mathematics but she decided she did not know enough maths and in 1887 she returned to GPDST teaching at [[Blackheath High School]].<ref name=helen/> |
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[[file:Sydenham High School by Elliott and Fry in 1900.jpg|thumb|Sheldon's Sydenham High School in 1900]] |
[[file:Sydenham High School by Elliott and Fry in 1900.jpg|thumb|Sheldon's Sydenham High School in 1900]] |
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In 1898 she became the head of the [[Girls' Day School Trust|Girls’ Public Day School Trust (GPDST)]] in Dover. The school had been founded in 1888 and she was the third and penultimate head (the school closed in 1908).<ref name=heads/> In 1901 Sheldon became the [[Sydenham High School]]'s second head teacher.<ref name=helen/> The school had been created by the GPDST in 1887 with an initial school roll of twenty.<ref>{{google books| id=6PkBAAAAYAAJ|title=The Education Annual|page=186}}</ref> The first head had been Ms. I Thomas.<ref name=heads>{{Cite book|last=Kamm|first=Josephine|url=https://books.google. |
In 1898 she became the head of the [[Girls' Day School Trust|Girls’ Public Day School Trust (GPDST)]] in Dover. The school had been founded in 1888 and she was the third and penultimate head (the school closed in 1908).<ref name=heads/> In 1901 Sheldon became the [[Sydenham High School]]'s second head teacher.<ref name=helen/> The school had been created by the GPDST in 1887 with an initial school roll of twenty.<ref>{{google books| id=6PkBAAAAYAAJ|title=The Education Annual|page=186}}</ref> The first head had been Ms. I Thomas.<ref name=heads>{{Cite book|last=Kamm|first=Josephine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYVTAQAAQBAJ&q=Sheldon+sydenham&pg=PT175|title=Indicative Past: A Hundred Years of the Girls' Public Day School Trust|date=2013-10-16|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-53174-5|language=en}}</ref> |
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Sheldon made changes at her new school. She created the school's first orchestra. She introduced the idea of senior girls becoming prefects and she divided the school into houses. Sheldon's family had left her money and she used some of this to offer her school interest free loans. A minor addition was a school pavilion that was created from an old tram, but the major additions was to the school grounds. Using the money she lent to the school, the campus was increased by the purchase of adjoining land.<ref name=helen/> In 1910 Sheldon obtained permission for the school's buildings to be increased by the use of two former residential houses.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/f8eac7a9-4c0b-4d9d-8bff-2095a3b315ed|title=Licence to use 70 and 72, Longton Grove, Sydenham, as part of the Sydenham High School|date=1910-11-10|language=English}}</ref> Sheldon retired in 1917,<ref name=helen>{{Cite |
Sheldon made changes at her new school. She created the school's first orchestra. She introduced the idea of senior girls becoming prefects and she divided the school into houses. Sheldon's family had left her money and she used some of this to offer her school interest free loans. A minor addition was a school pavilion that was created from an old tram, but the major additions was to the school grounds. Using the money she lent to the school, the campus was increased by the purchase of adjoining land.<ref name=helen/> In 1910 Sheldon obtained permission for the school's buildings to be increased by the use of two former residential houses.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/f8eac7a9-4c0b-4d9d-8bff-2095a3b315ed|title=Licence to use 70 and 72, Longton Grove, Sydenham, as part of the Sydenham High School|date=1910-11-10|language=English}}</ref> Sheldon retired in 1917,<ref name=helen>{{Cite ODNB|title=Sheldon, Helen Maud (1859–1945), headmistress and educationist|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-58462|access-date=2020-09-22|year = 2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/58462}}</ref> and she was succeeded by Ms. A. F. E. Sanders.<ref name=heads/> |
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Sheldon died in 1945 in [[Holloway]].<ref name=helen/> |
Sheldon died in 1945 in [[Holloway, London|Holloway]].<ref name=helen/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheldon, Helen}} |
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[[Category:1945 deaths]] |
[[Category:1945 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Handsworth, West Midlands]] |
[[Category:People from Handsworth, West Midlands]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Heads of schools in London]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:52, 18 January 2024
Helen Sheldon | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 October 1859 |
| Died | 16 May 1945 (aged 85) |
| Nationality | British |
Helen Maud Sheldon (15 October 1859 – 16 May 1945) was a British headmistress of Sydenham High School and an educationist.
Life
[edit]Sheldon was born in Handsworth in 1859 where her father was the vicar.[1] or 1860[2] She had two brothers who survived and four sisters. Her parents Ann (born Sharp) and John Sheldon arranged for their daughters to attend Handsworth Ladies' College and remarkably three of the girls went on to higher education in Cambridge.[1] Lilian Sheldon went to Newnham College and became a noted zoologist[3] and two others to Girton College. Her brother Gilbert was paralysed as a child but became a successful writer.[4] Helen studied mathematics at Girton and took the tripos but she was not awarded a degree (because she was not a man).[2]
She had always wanted to go into education and from 1881 to 1884 she was teaching at the Girls’ Public Day School Trust (GPDST) in Kensington School. In 1884 she returned to Girton to lecture in mathematics but she decided she did not know enough maths and in 1887 she returned to GPDST teaching at Blackheath High School.[1]
In 1898 she became the head of the Girls’ Public Day School Trust (GPDST) in Dover. The school had been founded in 1888 and she was the third and penultimate head (the school closed in 1908).[5] In 1901 Sheldon became the Sydenham High School's second head teacher.[1] The school had been created by the GPDST in 1887 with an initial school roll of twenty.[6] The first head had been Ms. I Thomas.[5]
Sheldon made changes at her new school. She created the school's first orchestra. She introduced the idea of senior girls becoming prefects and she divided the school into houses. Sheldon's family had left her money and she used some of this to offer her school interest free loans. A minor addition was a school pavilion that was created from an old tram, but the major additions was to the school grounds. Using the money she lent to the school, the campus was increased by the purchase of adjoining land.[1] In 1910 Sheldon obtained permission for the school's buildings to be increased by the use of two former residential houses.[7] Sheldon retired in 1917,[1] and she was succeeded by Ms. A. F. E. Sanders.[5]
Sheldon died in 1945 in Holloway.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g "Sheldon, Helen Maud (1859–1945), headmistress and educationist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/58462. Retrieved 2020-09-22. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b Cambridge), Girton College (University of (1948). Girton College Register: 1869-1946. Privately printed for Girton College.
- ^ Creese, Mary R S (2000). Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research. Scarecrow Press. p. 110. ISBN 0585276846.
- ^ www.victorianresearch.org http://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php. Retrieved 2020-09-22.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ a b c Kamm, Josephine (2013-10-16). Indicative Past: A Hundred Years of the Girls' Public Day School Trust. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-53174-5.
- ^ The Education Annual, p. 186, at Google Books
- ^ Licence to use 70 and 72, Longton Grove, Sydenham, as part of the Sydenham High School. 1910-11-10.