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{{Short description|French photo agency}}
'''Sygma''' (formally known as '''Agence Presse Sygma''' or '''Sygma Photo News''') was a French photo agency.<ref name="liberation">{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Shoot fatal, Sygma succombe|url=http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/05/26/shoot-fatal-sygma-succombe_654445|newspaper=[[Libération]]}}</ref> Sygma was established in 1973, was acquired by [[Branded Entertainment Network|Corbis]] in 1999, and went bankrupt in 2011.<ref name="huffpost-sofri">{{cite web|first1=Luca|last1=Sofri|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Sygma photo agency shuts down|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/luca-sofri/sygma-photo-agency-shuts_b_585502.html|date=21 May 2010}}</ref><ref name="wp-haughney">{{cite news|first1=Christine|last1=Haughney|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Photojournalists Balk at Sygma's Digital-Age Terms|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2000/10/12/photojournalists-balk-at-sygmas-digital-age-terms/ce282dc5-11fc-4595-a49e-f1f78f6273f6/|newspaper=Washington Post|date=12 October 2000|issn=0190-8286|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref> It was one of the largest and leading photo agencies,<ref name="huffpost-sofri" /><ref name="wp-haughney" /><ref name="guardian-2007">{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Sygma archive|url=http://www.theguardian.com/arts/gallery/2007/apr/24/1|newspaper=The Guardian|date=24 April 2007|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> with offices in Paris, London and New York City, and about 500 photographers under contract.<ref name="nypost">{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Gates Adds Sygma to 'Net Archive'|url=https://nypost.com/1999/06/17/gates-adds-sygma-to-net-archive/|newspaper=New York Post|date=17 June 1999}}</ref>
'''Sygma''' (formally known as '''Agence Presse Sygma''' or '''Sygma Photo News''') was a French photo agency.<ref name="liberation">{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Shoot fatal, Sygma succombe|url=http://www.liberation.fr/medias/2010/05/26/shoot-fatal-sygma-succombe_654445|newspaper=[[Libération]]}}</ref> Sygma was established in 1973, was acquired by [[Branded Entertainment Network|Corbis]] in 1999, and went bankrupt in 2011.<ref name="huffpost-sofri">{{cite web|first1=Luca|last1=Sofri|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Sygma photo agency shuts down|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/luca-sofri/sygma-photo-agency-shuts_b_585502.html|date=21 May 2010|website=[[HuffPost]]}}</ref><ref name="wp-haughney">{{cite news|first1=Christine|last1=Haughney|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Photojournalists Balk at Sygma's Digital-Age Terms|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2000/10/12/photojournalists-balk-at-sygmas-digital-age-terms/ce282dc5-11fc-4595-a49e-f1f78f6273f6/|newspaper=Washington Post|date=12 October 2000|issn=0190-8286|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref> It was one of the largest and leading photo agencies,<ref name="huffpost-sofri" /><ref name="wp-haughney" /><ref name="guardian-2007">{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Sygma archive|url=https://www.theguardian.com/arts/gallery/2007/apr/24/1|newspaper=The Guardian|date=24 April 2007|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> with offices in Paris, London and New York City, and about 500 photographers under contract.<ref name="nypost">{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Gates Adds Sygma to 'Net Archive'|url=https://nypost.com/1999/06/17/gates-adds-sygma-to-net-archive/|newspaper=New York Post|date=17 June 1999}}</ref>


Sygma's archive of 50 million objects is stored at the Sygma Preservation and Access Facility in Garnay near Paris.
Sygma's archive of 50 million objects is stored at the Sygma Preservation and Access Facility in Garnay near Paris.


==History==
==History==
Sygma was founded in 1973 by {{Illm|WD=Q28494097|Hubert Henrotte}} and other photographers<ref name="guardian-2007" /><ref name="wsj">{{cite news|first1=Charles Goldsmith and Amy Barrett Staff Reporters of The Wall Street|last1=Journal|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Gates's Corbis Enters News Business By Buying French Photo Agency Sygma|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB929394884851120629|newspaper=WSJ}}</ref> including [[Eliane Laffont]] and [[Jean-Pierre Laffont]], from the [[Gamma (agency)|Gamma agency]].
Sygma was founded in 1973 by {{Illm|WD=Q28494097|Hubert Henrotte}} (co-founder of the [[Gamma (agency)|Gamma agency]]) and other photographers from Gamma<ref name="guardian-2007" /><ref name="wsj">{{cite news|first1=Charles |last1=Goldsmith |first2=Amy |last2=Barrett |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Gates's Corbis Enters News Business By Buying French Photo Agency Sygma|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB929394884851120629}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Iconic French photo agency on the brink of collapse|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20090729-iconic-french-photo-agency-brink-collapse-|newspaper=[[France 24]]}}</ref> including [[Eliane Laffont]]<ref name="nypost-lieberman">{{cite news|last1=Lieberman|first1=Allyson|title=Gates adds Sygma to 'net archive'|url=https://nypost.com/1999/06/17/gates-adds-sygma-to-net-archive/|website=nypost.com|publisher=New York Post|accessdate=15 May 2018|date=17 June 1999}}</ref> and [[Jean-Pierre Laffont]].


It was one of the largest and leading photo agencies,<ref name="huffpost-sofri" /><ref name="wp-haughney" /><ref name="guardian-2007" /><ref>{{cite book|first1=Lynne|last1=Warren|title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=cFVsBgAAQBAJ|publisher=Routledge|date=15 November 2005|isbn=9781135205430|via=Google Books}}</ref> with offices in Paris, London and New York City, and about 500 photographers under contract.<ref name="nypost" />
It was one of the largest and leading photo agencies,<ref name="huffpost-sofri" /><ref name="wp-haughney" /><ref name="guardian-2007" /><ref>{{cite book|first1=Lynne|last1=Warren|title=Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cFVsBgAAQBAJ|publisher=Routledge|date=15 November 2005|isbn=9781135205430|via=Google Books}}</ref> with offices in Paris, London and New York City, and about 500 photographers under contract.<ref name="nypost" />


It was acquired by [[Bill Gates]]' [[Branded Entertainment Network|Corbis]] in 1999<ref name="wsj" /><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Corbis to Acquire A Photo Agency|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/15/business/corbis-to-acquire-a-photo-agency.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=15 June 1999|issn=0362-4331|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> and the new organisation was called Corbis Sygma.<ref name="liberation" />
It was acquired by [[Bill Gates]]' [[Branded Entertainment Network|Corbis]] in 1999<ref name="wsj" /><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Corbis to Acquire A Photo Agency|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/15/business/corbis-to-acquire-a-photo-agency.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=15 June 1999|issn=0362-4331|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> and the new organisation was called Corbis Sygma.<ref name="liberation" />
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==Members of Sygma (1973–1999)==
==Members of Sygma (1973–1999)==
{{col-list|3|
{{col-list|colwidth=22em|
*Dominique Aubert<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=A Photojournalist's Tale of Woe|url=http://www.adweek.com/digital/bill-gates-sygma-lawsuit-dominique-aubert/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Bill Gates v. Photojournalists|url=https://consortiumnews.com/2011/09/22/bill-gates-v-photojournalists/|newspaper=[[Robert Parry (journalist)|Consortiumnews]]|date=22 September 2011}}</ref>
*Dominique Aubert<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=A Photojournalist's Tale of Woe|url=http://www.adweek.com/digital/bill-gates-sygma-lawsuit-dominique-aubert/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Bill Gates v. Photojournalists|url=https://consortiumnews.com/2011/09/22/bill-gates-v-photojournalists/|newspaper=[[Robert Parry (journalist)|Consortiumnews]]|date=22 September 2011}}</ref>
*[[Richard Ellis (photographer)|Richard Ellis]]
*[[Richard Ellis (American photographer)|Richard Ellis]]
*[[Stuart Franklin]]<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Stuart Franklin • Photographer Profile • Magnum Photos|url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/photographer/stuart-franklin/|newspaper=Magnum Photos}}</ref>
*[[Stuart Franklin]]<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Stuart Franklin • Photographer Profile • Magnum Photos|url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/photographer/stuart-franklin/|newspaper=Magnum Photos}}</ref>
*[[Yannis Kontos]]<ref>{{cite web|first1=Canon Europa N.V. and Canon Europe Ltd|last1=2002-2017.|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Opposing views - Canon Professional Network|url=http://cpn.canon-europe.com/content/news/yanniskontos.do|website=[[Canon Inc.]]}}</ref>
*[[Yannis Kontos]]<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Opposing views – Canon Professional Network|url=http://cpn.canon-europe.com/content/news/yanniskontos.do|website=[[Canon Inc.]]}}</ref>
*[[Peter Marlow (photographer)|Peter Marlow]]<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Photographer Peter Marlow celebrated by his Magnum colleagues|url=http://www.huckmagazine.com/art-and-culture/peter-marlow-commemorated-curated-magnum-friends-colleagues/|newspaper=Huck Magazine|date=22 June 2016}}</ref>
*[[Peter Marlow (photographer)|Peter Marlow]]<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Photographer Peter Marlow celebrated by his Magnum colleagues|url=http://www.huckmagazine.com/art-and-culture/peter-marlow-commemorated-curated-magnum-friends-colleagues/|newspaper=Huck Magazine|date=22 June 2016}}</ref>
*[[Caterine Milinaire]]<ref>p.32, "40 Ans de photojournalisme, Génération Sygma" "Generation Sygma, 40 years" by Michel Setboun and Marie Cousin, Martiniére, Paris. (2013)</ref>
*[[Caterine Milinaire]]<ref>p.32, "40 Ans de Photo-journalisme, Génération Sygma" by Michel Setboun and Marie Cousin, Martiniére, Paris. (2013)</ref>
*[[Gérard Rancinan]] (joined 1973)<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Gérard Rancinan: Artiste photographe contemporain|url=https://galerie-tony-rocfort.com/artistes/gerard-rancinan/|newspaper=Galerie Tony Rocfort}}</ref>
*[[Gérard Rancinan]] (joined 1973)<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Gérard Rancinan: Artiste photographe contemporain|url=https://galerie-tony-rocfort.com/artistes/gerard-rancinan/|newspaper=Galerie Tony Rocfort}}</ref>
*[[Sebastião Salgado]] (1974–1975)<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Biography: Sebastião Salgado|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2004/sep/11/sebastiaosalgado.photography2|date=11 September 2004|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
*[[Sebastião Salgado]] (1974–1975)<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Biography: Sebastião Salgado|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2004/sep/11/sebastiaosalgado.photography2|date=11 September 2004|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
* [[Claude Salhani]] (1970s)

*[[Christine Spengler]]
*[[Christine Spengler]]
*[[Les Stone]]<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Editorial Photographers UK - They Killed My Agency: Corbis-Sygma Deal In Ruins|url=http://www.epuk.org/news/they-killed-my-agency-corbis-sygma-deal-in-ruins|website=www.epuk.org}}</ref>
*[[Les Stone]]<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Editorial Photographers UK – They Killed My Agency: Corbis-Sygma Deal In Ruins|url=http://www.epuk.org/news/they-killed-my-agency-corbis-sygma-deal-in-ruins|website=www.epuk.org}}</ref>
*[[Alfred Yaghobzadeh]]<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Iran 1979-2009 - Photographs byAlfred Yaghobzadeh |url=https://www.lensculture.com/articles/alfred-yaghobzadeh-iran-1979-2009|newspaper=LensCulture}}</ref>
*[[Alfred Yaghobzadeh]]<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Iran 1979–2009 – Photographs byAlfred Yaghobzadeh |url=https://www.lensculture.com/articles/alfred-yaghobzadeh-iran-1979-2009|newspaper=LensCulture}}</ref>
}}
}}


==Sygma Preservation and Access Facility==
==Sygma Preservation and Access Facility==
Sygma's archive includes 50 million objects from the second half of the 20th century.<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Corbis unveils Sygma archive in France|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/5375842/Corbis-unveils-Sygma-archive-in-France.html|date=26 May 2009|issn=0307-1235|via=www.telegraph.co.uk|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> It is stored at the Sygma Preservation and Access Facility, a dedicated facility in [[Garnay]], near Paris, established in 2009.<ref name="guardian-2007" /><ref>{{cite book|first1=Lisa|last1=Tilder|first2=Lisa|last2=Blotstein|title=Design Ecologies: Essays on the Nature of Design|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=S89orNPdRCQC|publisher=Chronicle Books|date=20 March 2012|isbn=9781568989549|via=Google Books|page=50}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Photographers face two-year wait for Sygma photos - Amateur Photographer|url=http://www.amateurphotographer.co.uk/latest/photo-news/photographers-face-two-year-wait-for-sygma-photos-17460|newspaper=Amateur Photographer|date=10 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first1=Phil|last1=Coomes|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=BBC - Viewfinder: Photojournalism today|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/photoblog/2009/08/photojournalism_today.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Photo archive move completed|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/photo-archive-move-completed|publisher=[[The Bookseller]]}}</ref>
Sygma's archive includes 50 million objects from the second half of the 20th century.<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-05-15|title=Corbis unveils Sygma archive in France|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/5375842/Corbis-unveils-Sygma-archive-in-France.html|date=26 May 2009|issn=0307-1235|via=www.telegraph.co.uk|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> It is stored at the Sygma Preservation and Access Facility, a dedicated facility in [[Garnay]], near Paris, established in 2009.<ref name="guardian-2007" /><ref>{{cite book|first1=Lisa|last1=Tilder|first2=Lisa|last2=Blotstein|title=Design Ecologies: Essays on the Nature of Design|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S89orNPdRCQC|publisher=Chronicle Books|date=20 March 2012|isbn=9781568989549|via=Google Books|page=50}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Photographers face two-year wait for Sygma photos - Amateur Photographer|url=http://www.amateurphotographer.co.uk/latest/photo-news/photographers-face-two-year-wait-for-sygma-photos-17460|newspaper=Amateur Photographer|date=10 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first1=Phil|last1=Coomes|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=BBC – Viewfinder: Photojournalism today|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/photoblog/2009/08/photojournalism_today.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2018-04-27|title=Photo archive move completed|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/photo-archive-move-completed|publisher=[[The Bookseller]]}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{Cite book |last1=Setboun |first1=Michel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NLNUngEACAAJ |title=40 ans de photo-journalisme: génération Sygma |last2=Cousin |first2=Marie |publisher=[[La Martinière Groupe|Éditions de la Martinière]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-2-7324-5973-8 |location=Paris |language=fr |trans-title=40 years of photojournalism: Sygma generation}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[https://photoarchivenews.com/interview/pan-special-report-the-sygma-preservation-and-access-facility/ "PAN Special Report: The Sygma Preservation and Access Facility"]
*[https://photoarchivenews.com/interview/pan-special-report-the-sygma-preservation-and-access-facility/ "PAN Special Report: The Sygma Preservation and Access Facility"]
*[https://www.gosee.us/news/agencies/corbis-facility-near-paris-ensures-the-preservation-of-the-extraordinary-sygma-photo-collection-of-over-800-000-photographs-7152 "Stock Agency • Corbis: facility near Paris ensures the preservation of the extraordinary Sygma photo collection of over 800,000 photographs"]
*[https://www.gosee.us/news/agencies/corbis-facility-near-paris-ensures-the-preservation-of-the-extraordinary-sygma-photo-collection-of-over-800-000-photographs-7152 "Stock Agency • Corbis: facility near Paris ensures the preservation of the extraordinary Sygma photo collection of over 800,000 photographs"]

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{{Photography}}
{{Photography}}
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{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Organizations established in 1973]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1973]]
[[Category:1973 establishments in France]]
[[Category:1973 establishments in France]]
[[Category:Photography in France]]
[[Category:Photography companies of France]]
[[Category:Photojournalism organizations]]
[[Category:Photojournalism organizations]]
[[Category:Photo archives]]
[[Category:Photo agencies]]
[[Category:Archives in France]]
[[Category:Photo archives in France]]
[[Category:French journalism organizations]]

Latest revision as of 03:08, 26 January 2024

Sygma (formally known as Agence Presse Sygma or Sygma Photo News) was a French photo agency.[1] Sygma was established in 1973, was acquired by Corbis in 1999, and went bankrupt in 2011.[2][3] It was one of the largest and leading photo agencies,[2][3][4] with offices in Paris, London and New York City, and about 500 photographers under contract.[5]

Sygma's archive of 50 million objects is stored at the Sygma Preservation and Access Facility in Garnay near Paris.

History

[edit]

Sygma was founded in 1973 by Hubert Henrotte [Wikidata] (co-founder of the Gamma agency) and other photographers from Gamma[4][6][7] including Eliane Laffont[8] and Jean-Pierre Laffont.

It was one of the largest and leading photo agencies,[2][3][4][9] with offices in Paris, London and New York City, and about 500 photographers under contract.[5]

It was acquired by Bill Gates' Corbis in 1999[6][10] and the new organisation was called Corbis Sygma.[1]

Sygma declared bankruptcy and shut down operations in 2011 when it could not afford to pay damages resulting from a court case.[2]

Members of Sygma (1973–1999)

[edit]

Sygma Preservation and Access Facility

[edit]

Sygma's archive includes 50 million objects from the second half of the 20th century.[21] It is stored at the Sygma Preservation and Access Facility, a dedicated facility in Garnay, near Paris, established in 2009.[4][22][23][24][25]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Shoot fatal, Sygma succombe". Libération. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  2. ^ a b c d Sofri, Luca (21 May 2010). "Sygma photo agency shuts down". HuffPost. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  3. ^ a b c Haughney, Christine (12 October 2000). "Photojournalists Balk at Sygma's Digital-Age Terms". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-04-27 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  4. ^ a b c d "Sygma archive". The Guardian. 24 April 2007. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2018-04-27 – via www.theguardian.com.
  5. ^ a b "Gates Adds Sygma to 'Net Archive'". New York Post. 17 June 1999. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  6. ^ a b Goldsmith, Charles; Barrett, Amy. "Gates's Corbis Enters News Business By Buying French Photo Agency Sygma". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  7. ^ "Iconic French photo agency on the brink of collapse". France 24. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  8. ^ Lieberman, Allyson (17 June 1999). "Gates adds Sygma to 'net archive'". nypost.com. New York Post. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  9. ^ Warren, Lynne (15 November 2005). Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set. Routledge. ISBN 9781135205430 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ "Corbis to Acquire A Photo Agency". The New York Times. 15 June 1999. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-04-27 – via NYTimes.com.
  11. ^ "A Photojournalist's Tale of Woe". Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  12. ^ "Bill Gates v. Photojournalists". Consortiumnews. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  13. ^ "Stuart Franklin • Photographer Profile • Magnum Photos". Magnum Photos. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  14. ^ "Opposing views – Canon Professional Network". Canon Inc. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  15. ^ "Photographer Peter Marlow celebrated by his Magnum colleagues". Huck Magazine. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  16. ^ p.32, "40 Ans de Photo-journalisme, Génération Sygma" by Michel Setboun and Marie Cousin, Martiniére, Paris. (2013)
  17. ^ "Gérard Rancinan: Artiste photographe contemporain". Galerie Tony Rocfort. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  18. ^ "Biography: Sebastião Salgado". The Guardian. 11 September 2004. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  19. ^ "Editorial Photographers UK – They Killed My Agency: Corbis-Sygma Deal In Ruins". www.epuk.org. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  20. ^ "Iran 1979–2009 – Photographs byAlfred Yaghobzadeh". LensCulture. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  21. ^ "Corbis unveils Sygma archive in France". The Daily Telegraph. 26 May 2009. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2018-05-15 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  22. ^ Tilder, Lisa; Blotstein, Lisa (20 March 2012). Design Ecologies: Essays on the Nature of Design. Chronicle Books. p. 50. ISBN 9781568989549 – via Google Books.
  23. ^ "Photographers face two-year wait for Sygma photos - Amateur Photographer". Amateur Photographer. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  24. ^ Coomes, Phil. "BBC – Viewfinder: Photojournalism today". Retrieved 2018-04-27.
  25. ^ "Photo archive move completed". The Bookseller. Retrieved 2018-04-27.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
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