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'''Harkness''' is a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[surname]]. Its etymology is probably from the Old English personal name Hereca (a derivative of the various compound names with the first element here ''army'') plus the Old English næss ''headland'', ''cape''. The name is first recorded along the Cumbrian border (1350). By the 15th century they were firmly established in Nithsdale area of Dumfriesshire. James Harkness of Locherben led the rescue in 1684 of a group of [[Covenanter]]s who were being taken for trial in Edinburgh. For this act his brother was hanged the following year.
'''Harkness''' is a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[surname]]. Its etymology is probably from the Old English personal name Hereca (a derivative of the various compound names with the first element here ''army'') plus the Old English næss ''headland'', ''cape''.{{Citation needed|date=January 2024}}


Notable people and characters with the surname include:
== Tartans ==
There are two [[tartan]]s that are recognized for the Harknesses of Nithsdale clan. One is the traditional red, and the other is the "ancient" blue. Both tartans were created by Harvey Harkness Rulien in 1982.


== Family name ==
== People ==
*[[Albert Harkness]] (1822–1907), American classical scholar and educator
People with the surname include:
*[[Alistair Harkness]] - an Australian politician
*[[Alistair Harkness]] (born 1974), Australian politician
*[[Anna M. Harkness]] - an American philanthropist
*[[Angela Harkness]] (born 1976), Iranian scam artist
*Anthony Harkness - an American inventor
*[[Anna M. Harkness]] (1837–1926), American philanthropist
*[[Charles W. Harkness]] - heir to [[Standard Oil]] fortune and namesake of [[Harkness Tower]] at [[Yale University]]
*[[Charles W. Harkness]] (1860–1916), American Standard Oil heir
*[[Daniel Harkness]] - an American university professor
*[[Daniel Harkness]], American author, professor, and social worker
*[[Daniel M. Harkness]] - an American businessman and early Standard Oil investor
*[[Daniel M. Harkness]] (1822–1896), American businessman and early Standard Oil investor
*[[Deborah Harkness]] - Author and historian
*[[David Harkness]] (born 1965), American tennis player
*[[Douglas Harkness]] - a Canadian politician
*[[Deborah Harkness]] (born 1965), American author and historian
*[[Edward Harkness]] - an American philanthropist
*[[Donald Harkness]] (1931–2021), Australian cricketer
*[[Georgia Harkness]] - an American Christian theologian
*[[Douglas Harkness]] (1903–1999), Canadian politician
*[[H. W. Harkness]] – an American mycologist and natural historian
*[[Edward Harkness]] (1874–1940), American philanthropist
*[[Hilary Harkness]] – an American painter
*[[Georgia Harkness]] (1891–1974), American Methodist theologian and philosopher
*[[H. W. Harkness]] (1821–1901), American mycologist and natural historian
*[[James Harkness (disambiguation)]]
*[[Harry Harkness]] (1880–1919), American racing driver, aviator, and playboy
*[[Hilary Harkness]] (born 1971), American painter
*[[Jack Harkness (disambiguation)]], various people
*[[James Harkness (disambiguation)]], various people
*[[Jerry Harkness]] (1940–2021), American basketball player
*[[Jerry Harkness]] (1940–2021), American basketball player
*[[John Granville Harkness]] - a British major-general
*[[John Harkness (disambiguation)]], various people
*[[Kenneth Harkness]] - manager of the [[United States Chess Federation]]
*[[Jonny Harkness]] (born 1985), Northern Irish footballer
*[[Joseph Harkness]] (1850–1930), New Zealand politician
*[[Lamon V. Harkness]] - an American businessman, heir to [[Standard Oil]] fortune and important Standardbred horse breeder
*[[Nancy Harkness Love]] - an American pilot
*[[Kenneth Harkness]] (1896–1972), American chess organizer
*[[Ned Harkness]] - a college and [[NHL]] coach
*[[Kenneth M. Harkness]] (1899–1988), American football coach, college professor, and researcher
*[[Lamon V. Harkness]] (1850–1915), American businessman, Standard Oil heir, and horse breeder
*[[Rebekah Harkness]] - founder of the [[Harkness Ballet]]
*[[Robert Harkness]] - an English geologist
*[[Margaret Harkness]] (1854–1923), English radical journalist and writer
*[[Mary Lou Harkness]] (1925–2014), American librarian
*[[Ruth Harkness]] - American fashion designer and socialite who brought the first [[giant panda]] to the western world
*[[Nancy Harkness Love]] (1914–1976), American pilot
*[[Stephen V. Harkness]] - best friend and business partner of John D. Rockefeller
*[[William L. Harkness]] - heir to [[Standard Oil]] fortune
*[[Ned Harkness]] (1919–2008), Canadian-American lacrosse and ice hockey coach
*[[Peter Harkness]] (born 1949), British media entrepreneur and investor
*[[Rebekah Harkness]] (1915–1982), American composer, socialite, sculptor, dance patron, and philanthropist
*[[Richard Harkness]] (1907–1977), American journalist
*[[Robert Harkness]] (1816–1878), British geologist and mineralogist
*[[Ruth Harkness]] (1900–1947), American fashion designer and socialite
*[[Sarah P. Harkness]] (1914–2013), American architect
*[[Spec Harkness]] (1887–1952), American baseball player
*[[Stephen V. Harkness]] (1818–1888), American businessman and partner of John D. Rockefeller
*[[Steve Harkness]] (born 1971), English footballer
*[[Tim Harkness]] (born 1937), Canadian baseball player
*[[Tim Harkness (American football)]] (born 1955), American football coach and former player
*[[Timandra Harkness]], British writer, presenter and comedian
*[[William Harkness]] (1837–1903), Scottish-American Civil War surgeon and astronomer
*[[William L. Harkness]] (1858–1919), American businessman and Standard Oil heir


==Fictional characters with the name==
==Fictional characters==
* [[Agatha Harkness]], a witch in the [[Marvel Comics]] universe
* [[Agatha Harkness]], a witch in the Marvel Comics universe
* Gary Harkness, university student and football player in ''[[End Zone|Endzone]]'', novel by [[Don DeLillo]]
* Gary Harkness, in ''[[End Zone|Endzone]]'', novel by [[Don DeLillo]]
* George "Digger" Harkness aka [[Captain Boomerang]], a supervillain from the [[DC Comics]] universe
* George "Digger" Harkness aka [[Captain Boomerang]], a supervillain from the DC Comics universe
* Harkness, Rivet City security officer in the video game ''[[Fallout 3]]''
* Harkness, Rivet City security officer in the video game ''[[Fallout 3]]''
* Captain Harkness, captain of the torchship ''Mayflower'' in ''[[Farmer in the Sky]]'', by [[Robert A. Heinlein]]
* Captain Harkness, captain of the torchship ''Mayflower'' in ''[[Farmer in the Sky]]'', by [[Robert A. Heinlein]]
* [[Horace Harkness]], a naval petty officer and later warrant officer in the '[[Honorverse]]'
* [[Horace Harkness]], a naval petty officer and later warrant officer in the '[[Honorverse]]'
* Captain [[Jack Harkness]], one of the main protagonists in the fictional [[television series]] ''[[Torchwood]]'' and a companion of the television series ''[[Doctor Who]]''
* Captain [[Jack Harkness]], one of the main protagonists in the fictional television series ''[[Torchwood]]'' and a companion of the television series ''[[Doctor Who]]''

==See also==
* [[Jack Harkness (disambiguation)]]
* [[John Harkness (disambiguation)]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 15:55, 27 January 2024

Harkness is a Scottish surname. Its etymology is probably from the Old English personal name Hereca (a derivative of the various compound names with the first element here army) plus the Old English næss headland, cape.[citation needed]

Notable people and characters with the surname include:

People

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Fictional characters

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References

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