Pharyngula (blog): Difference between revisions

Pharyngula
Type of site	Blog
Available in	English
Created by	PZ Myers
URL	freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula
Commercial	No
Launched	June 19, 2002; 22 years ago
Current status	Active

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Pharyngula, a blog founded and written by PZ Myers, is hosted on ScienceBlogs (2005–2011, in full, and 2011–present, in part) and on FreeThoughtBlogs (2011–present). In 2006 the science journal Nature listed it as the top-ranked blog written by a scientist based on popularity.^[1] The blog addresses a range of topics, including Myers's academic specialty, biology. It has become particularly well known for Myers's writing style (characterized by sarcasm) and for his criticism of intelligent design and creationism. In 2009, Hemant Mehta ranked Pharyngula the most popular atheist blog, based on subscriber levels and other factors.^[2]^{[needs update]}

History

According to Alexa Internet, Pharyngula.org was started on June 19, 2002.^[3] It started out as an experiment in writing instruction for a class. Students were required to submit mini-essays to be published online. After the project was finished, Myers still had the web-publishing software, and started to use it personally. The blog is named after his favourite stage in embryonic development, the pharyngula stage. Pharyngula moved to hosting at ScienceBlogs in 2005.

In 2007, Myers reviewed Stuart Pivar's book Lifecode, which argues that self-organization at the embryonic and fetal stages determines the development and final structure of organisms.^[4]^[5]^[6] Myers reviewed the book negatively, stating that the diagrams and ideas in the book arose from Pivar's imagination and had no basis in actual evidence. After some discussion in the comments threads of Pharyngula, Pivar sued Myers for libel.^[4]^[6] Within a week Pivar withdrew the lawsuit, stating that "the real issue got sidelined" and that his problem was more with Seed Media Group.^[7]

In June 2008, Myers commented on national press reports that a University of Central Florida student took a host (Eucharist wafer) from a Catholic Mass in response to forcible attempts to stop him from carrying it back to his seat, where he claimed he planned to show it to a fellow student who was curious about the Catholic faith.^[8]^[9] After death threats were directed against the student by some who were offended by the student's behavior, Myers composed his first blog post on the topic.^[10]

After describing the harassment leveled against the student, he asked readers to acquire for him consecrated Eucharistic hosts, which he might "show you sacrilege, gladly, and with much fanfare" and could treat "with profound disrespect and heinous cracker abuse, all photographed and presented here on the web."^[10] Bill Donohue's Catholic League responded with a letter demanding the University of Minnesota and the Minnesota State Legislature take action against Myers. Proponents of this action noted that Myers's blog could be reached from his university web page.^[9]^[11] Myers has received several death threats and much hate mail over the controversy.^[12]

In August 2011, Myers and others founded a new blog network, FreethoughtBlogs, to host Pharyngula and other blogs in the atheist/secular field.^[13] According to Myers, the move was made as an "acceptable compromise" between him and National Geographic, who at that time would be "taking a more active role in hosting the ScienceBlogs stable" and therefore "bringing their standards & practices, which are different from the more freewheeling policies of Seed Media [and would cause] a culture clash". Myers stated that "NatGeo and I have worked out an acceptable compromise. This site on Freethoughtblogs […is not] in any way associated with National Geographic" and that he would only cross-post to his original site on ScienceBlogs "whatever I write that I feel is compatible with the more conservative ethos of National Geographic."^[14] As such, since August 2011, the complete Pharyngula has appeared on FreethoughtBlogs, and a limited selection of those posts – the more science-focused ones – are cross-posted to the ScienceBlogs-hosted version.

In September 2012, Myers announced that blogger and environmentalist Chris Clarke would become Pharyngula's co-author.^[15] Clarke left the blog in August 2013, partly because of the perceived unpleasantness of Pharyngula commenters ^[16]

Content

Myers often criticizes intelligent design, creationism and pseudoscientific movements, and posts on subjects such as science, religion, politics, superstition, and education. His experience in evolutionary developmental biology and as a teacher provides depth to the subjects of science and education.^{[citation needed]} One theme that arises regularly is that of cephalopods, creatures that Myers finds quite fascinating.

Creationism

In particular Myers frequently offers specific criticisms of creationism, including intelligent design as well as the Discovery Institute, Answers in Genesis, and other groups that promote pseudoscientific ideas. For example, in February and March 2007, he focused many of his posts on creationist neurosurgeon Michael Egnor, who had recently joined the Discovery Institute. In addition to Myers's criticisms of Egnor's arguments on evolution and Intelligent Design, Myers criticized the Discovery Institute's reliance on someone whose expertise wasn't relevant to evolution.^[17]

In early April 2007, Myers participated in an April Fool's Day joke arranged by The Panda's Thumb which manufactured a website spoofing the Discovery Institute's page on which "Egnor" admitted that his association with the Discovery Institute was itself an April Fool's joke. This elaborate prank succeeded in fooling many of his readers, while others succeeded in spotting jokes in the design of the false Discovery Institute page and concluded that this admission was itself the prank.^[18] He made a point the following day that he perceived it as getting exceedingly difficult to believe some creationists were for real (cf. Poe's Law) and highlighted a quote by Stephen Meyer.^[19]^[20]

Memes

The courtier's reply

Myers has voiced the position that many of the responses to Richard Dawkins's The God Delusion are what he calls "Courtier's Replies". Replying to critics who felt that Dawkins ignored sophisticated versions of modern theology, Myers compared them to courtiers fawning on the legendary emperor who had no clothes:

I have considered the impudent accusations of Mr Dawkins with exasperation at his lack of serious scholarship. He has apparently not read the detailed discourses of Count Roderigo of Seville on the exquisite and exotic leathers of the Emperor's boots, nor does he give a moment's consideration to Bellini's masterwork, On the Luminescence of the Emperor's Feathered Hat. We have entire schools dedicated to writing learned treatises on the beauty of the Emperor's raiment, and every major newspaper runs a section dedicated to imperial fashion; Dawkins cavalierly dismisses them all. (...) Dawkins arrogantly ignores all these deep philosophical ponderings to crudely accuse the Emperor of nudity.^[21]

In other words, critics complain about Dawkins not studying aspects of theology that are irrelevant to whether or not God exists in the same way as scholarly writings about imperial fashion are irrelevant when the emperor is naked. Dawkins himself quoted the Courtier's Reply in a debate with Alister McGrath.^[22] He also referenced the Courtier's Reply in the preface to The God Delusion's 2007 paperback edition.^[23]

Blake's Law

Another recurring trope has been Myers's reaction to the label "fundamentalist atheist", bestowed by some upon him, Dawkins and others who espouse similar views.^[23]^[24]^[25] Myers writes,

The "new atheism" (I don't like that phrase, either) is about taking a core set of principles that have proven themselves powerful and useful in the scientific world — you've probably noticed that many of these uppity atheists are coming out of a scientific background — and insisting that they also apply to everything else people do. These principles are a reliance on natural causes and demanding explanations in terms of the real world, with a documentary chain of evidence, that anyone can examine. The virtues are critical thinking, flexibility, openness, verification, and evidence. The sins are dogma, faith, tradition, revelation, superstition, and the supernatural. There is no holy writ, and a central idea is that everything must be open to rational, evidence-based criticism — it's the opposite of fundamentalism.^[26]

Eventually, Myers summarized his stance by invoking "Blake's Law", named for Pharyngula commentator Blake Stacey.^[27] As formulated by Stacey in 2007, based in concept on Godwin's Law: "In any discussion of atheism (skepticism, etc.), the probability that someone will compare a vocal atheist to religious fundamentalists increases to one."^[28]

"Deep rifts"

Myers has made frequent use of the phrase "deep rifts" to satirize perceptions that atheism could experience a religious schism over disagreements on marketing atheism or the role of science and religion. Myers does not deny there are some differences of opinion between prominent atheists, but contends this is a good thing and is attributed to the freethinking nature of atheism.^[29]

References

^ Butler, Declan (July 5, 2006). "Top Five Science Blogs". Nature. 442 (9): 9. Bibcode:2006Natur.442....9.. doi:10.1038/442009a. PMID 16823420.
^ "The 30 Most Popular Atheist Blogs". The Friendly Atheist. February 9, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
^ Alexa Internet, Related info for pharyngula.org; accessed 3 September 2006.
^ ^a ^b Myers, PZ (July 12, 2007). "Lifecode". Scienceblogs. Archived from the original on September 7, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
^ Myers, PZ (July 17, 2007). "Lifecode: From egg to embryo by self-organization". Scienceblogs. Archived from the original on September 6, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
^ ^a ^b "PZ Myers, ScienceBlogs.com's lead blogger, is being sued for libel". Scientific American. August 20, 2007. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.
^ "Monkey's Uncle, City Pages, Sep. 5, 2007". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.
^ "'Body Of Christ' Snatched From Church, Held Hostage By UCF Student". WFTV. July 9, 2008. Archived from the original on July 11, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
^ ^a ^b Communion wafer held 'hostage' raises holy heck, Star Tribune, Jul 11, 2008. Archived July 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^ ^a ^b PZ Myers (July 8, 2008). "IT'S A FRACKIN' CRACKER!". Pharyngula. Scienceblogs. Archived from the original on July 12, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
^ "Minnesota Prof Pledges to Desecrate Eucharist". The Catholic League. July 10, 2008. Archived from the original on July 13, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
^ PZ Myers (July 13, 2008). "Mail Dump". Pharyngula. Scienceblogs. Archived from the original on July 14, 2008. Retrieved July 14, 2008.
^ Freethoughtblogs: The official announcement Archived 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine
^ Inaugural Pharyngula post on Freethoughtblogs
^ "Pharyngula is about to Add a Co-Blogger". Pharyngula. September 6, 2012.
^ "Farewell, Chris!". Pharyngula. September 1, 2013.
^ Dr Michael Egnor challenges evolution! Archived 2009-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, Pharyngula, 2007-01-18.
^ "We should have known better—Egnor fooled us all", Pharyngula, 2007-04-01.
^ "It's April 2nd!", Pharyngula, 2007-04-02.
^ "The Silliest Thing Yet, or Sheer Genius?", Panda's Thumb, 2007-04-02.
^ Myers, PZ (December 24, 2006). "The Courtier's Reply". Pharyngula. Retrieved July 17, 2007.
^ Myers, PZ (March 28, 2007). "The "magnificent P-Zed"?". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on September 14, 2007. Retrieved July 17, 2007.
^ ^a ^b "Richard Dawkins reads the new preface to The God Delusion (paperback)". June 20, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007. See also Dawkins, Richard (May 12, 2007). "How dare you call me a fundamentalist". The Times. London. Retrieved July 18, 2007.
^ Myers, PZ (February 26, 2007). "The False Equation". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on March 7, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.
^ Myers, PZ (April 5, 2007). "So what should we ornery atheists call ourselves?". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on July 15, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.
^ Myers, PZ (June 14, 2007). "High Priest Epstein in Newsweek". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on June 17, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.
^ Myers, PZ (2007). "Commenter Awards". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved July 17, 2007.
^ Stacey, Blake (April 5, 2007). "Recycled Blake Stacey: Following Godwin's Example". Retrieved July 17, 2007.
^ Myers, PZ (November 9, 2009). "The Deep Rifts simply call us unto the breach once more". Pharyngula. Retrieved November 9, 2013.

External links

[topfiveblogs-1] Butler, Declan (July 5, 2006). "Top Five Science Blogs". Nature. 442 (9): 9. Bibcode:2006Natur.442....9.. doi:10.1038/442009a. PMID 16823420.

[2] "The 30 Most Popular Atheist Blogs". The Friendly Atheist. February 9, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2012.

[Alexa-3] Alexa Internet, Related info for pharyngula.org; accessed 3 September 2006.

[Lifecode_at_Pharyngula1-4] Myers, PZ (July 12, 2007). "Lifecode". Scienceblogs. Archived from the original on September 7, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.

[Lifecode_at_Phayngula2-5] Myers, PZ (July 17, 2007). "Lifecode: From egg to embryo by self-organization". Scienceblogs. Archived from the original on September 6, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.

[Scientific_American_on_Pivar-6] "PZ Myers, ScienceBlogs.com's lead blogger, is being sued for libel". Scientific American. August 20, 2007. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved August 21, 2007.

[City_Pages-7] "Monkey's Uncle, City Pages, Sep. 5, 2007". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.

[8] "'Body Of Christ' Snatched From Church, Held Hostage By UCF Student". WFTV. July 9, 2008. Archived from the original on July 11, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2008.

[Star_Tribune-9] Communion wafer held 'hostage' raises holy heck, Star Tribune, Jul 11, 2008. Archived July 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

[Myers_Eucharist-10] PZ Myers (July 8, 2008). "IT'S A FRACKIN' CRACKER!". Pharyngula. Scienceblogs. Archived from the original on July 12, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2008.

[11] "Minnesota Prof Pledges to Desecrate Eucharist". The Catholic League. July 10, 2008. Archived from the original on July 13, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2008.

[Myers_death_threats-12] PZ Myers (July 13, 2008). "Mail Dump". Pharyngula. Scienceblogs. Archived from the original on July 14, 2008. Retrieved July 14, 2008.

[13] Freethoughtblogs: The official announcement Archived 2011-10-06 at the Wayback Machine

[14] Inaugural Pharyngula post on Freethoughtblogs

[15] "Pharyngula is about to Add a Co-Blogger". Pharyngula. September 6, 2012.

[16] "Farewell, Chris!". Pharyngula. September 1, 2013.

[17] Dr Michael Egnor challenges evolution! Archived 2009-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, Pharyngula, 2007-01-18.

[18] "We should have known better—Egnor fooled us all", Pharyngula, 2007-04-01.

[19] "It's April 2nd!", Pharyngula, 2007-04-02.

[20] "The Silliest Thing Yet, or Sheer Genius?", Panda's Thumb, 2007-04-02.

[21] Myers, PZ (December 24, 2006). "The Courtier's Reply". Pharyngula. Retrieved July 17, 2007.

[22] Myers, PZ (March 28, 2007). "The "magnificent P-Zed"?". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on September 14, 2007. Retrieved July 17, 2007.

[dawkins-23] "Richard Dawkins reads the new preface to The God Delusion (paperback)". June 20, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007. See also Dawkins, Richard (May 12, 2007). "How dare you call me a fundamentalist". The Times. London. Retrieved July 18, 2007.

[24] Myers, PZ (February 26, 2007). "The False Equation". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on March 7, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.

[25] Myers, PZ (April 5, 2007). "So what should we ornery atheists call ourselves?". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on July 15, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.

[26] Myers, PZ (June 14, 2007). "High Priest Epstein in Newsweek". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on June 17, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.

[molly-27] Myers, PZ (2007). "Commenter Awards". Pharyngula. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved July 17, 2007.

[Science_after_Sunclipse-28] Stacey, Blake (April 5, 2007). "Recycled Blake Stacey: Following Godwin's Example". Retrieved July 17, 2007.

[pharyngula-29] Myers, PZ (November 9, 2009). "The Deep Rifts simply call us unto the breach once more". Pharyngula. Retrieved November 9, 2013.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Blog founded by PZ Myers}}
+{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2021}}
 {{italic title}}
 {{Infobox website
 | name                 = Pharyngula
 | url                  = {{URL|http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula}}
-| slogan               =
 | commercial           = No
 | type                 = Blog
 | language             = English
-| author               =  [[PZ Myers]]
+| author               = [[PZ Myers]]
 | editor               =
 | launch_date          = {{Start date and age|2002|06|19}}
@@ Line 13: / Line 14: @@
 | footnotes            =
 }}
-[[Image:Pzm london lg.jpg|thumb|Biologist [[PZ Myers]]]]
-'''''Pharyngula''''', a [[blog]] founded and written by [[PZ Myers]], is hosted on [[ScienceBlogs]] (2005–2011, in full, and 2011–present, in part) and on FreeThoughtBlogs (2011–present). In 2006 the science journal ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' listed it as the top-ranked blog written by a scientist based on popularity.<ref name="topfiveblogs">{{cite journal | title= Top Five Science Blogs | author= Butler, Declan | publisher= Nature | volume= 442 | issue= 9 | date= 5 July 2006 | url= http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v442/n7098/full/442009a.html | doi=10.1038/442009a | pmid= 16823420 | pages= 9}}</ref>  The blog addresses a range of topics, including Myers' academic specialty, [[biology]].  It has become particularly well-known for Myers' writing style (characterized by [[sarcasm]]) and for his criticism of [[intelligent design]] and [[creationism]].  In 2009, [[Hemant Mehta]] ranked ''Pharyngula'' the most popular atheist blog, based on subscriber levels and other factors.<ref>
+'''''Pharyngula''''', a [[blog]] founded and written by [[PZ Myers]], is hosted on [[ScienceBlogs]] (2005–2011, in full, and 2011–present, in part) and on FreeThoughtBlogs (2011–present). In 2006 the science journal ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' listed it as the top-ranked blog written by a scientist based on popularity.<ref name="topfiveblogs">{{cite journal | title= Top Five Science Blogs | author= Butler, Declan | journal= Nature | volume= 442 | issue= 9 | date= 5 July 2006 | doi=10.1038/442009a | pmid= 16823420 | pages= 9| bibcode= 2006Natur.442....9. | doi-access= free }}</ref>  The blog addresses a range of topics, including Myers's academic specialty, [[biology]]. It has become particularly well known for Myers's writing style (characterized by [[sarcasm]]) and for his criticism of [[intelligent design]] and [[creationism]].  In 2009, [[Hemant Mehta]] ranked ''Pharyngula'' the most popular atheist blog, based on subscriber levels and other factors.<ref>
 {{cite web
 |url= http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/02/09/the-30-most-popular-atheist-blogs/
 | title= The 30 Most Popular Atheist Blogs
 | publisher= The Friendly Atheist | date= 2009-02-09
-| accessdate= 2012-01-04
+| access-date= 2012-01-04
 }}
 </ref>{{Update inline|date=April 2018}}
 ==History==
+[[Image:Pzm london lg.jpg|thumb|Biologist [[PZ Myers]]]]
-According to [[Alexa Internet]], Pharyngula.org was started on June 19, 2002.<ref name="Alexa">Alexa Internet, [http://www.alexa.com/data/details/main?q=Pharyngula.org&url=pharyngula.org Related info for pharyngula.org]; accessed 3 September 2006.</ref>  It started out as an experiment in writing instruction for a class. Students were required to submit mini-essays to be published online. After the project was finished, Myers still had the web-publishing software, and started to use it personally. The blog is named after his favourite stage in [[embryonic development]], the [[pharyngula]] stage. Pharyngula moved to hosting at [[ScienceBlogs]] in 2005.
+According to [[Alexa Internet]], Pharyngula.org was started on June 19, 2002.<ref name="Alexa">Alexa Internet, [http://www.alexa.com/data/details/main?q=Pharyngula.org&url=pharyngula.org Related info for pharyngula.org]; accessed 3 September 2006.</ref>  It started out as an experiment in writing instruction for a class. Students were required to submit mini-essays to be published online. After the project was finished, Myers still had the web-publishing software, and started to use it personally. The blog is named after his favourite stage in [[embryonic development]], the [[pharyngula]] stage. Pharyngula moved to hosting at ScienceBlogs in 2005.
-In 2007, Myers reviewed [[Stuart Pivar]]'s book ''Lifecode'', which argues that self-organization at the [[embryo]]nic and [[fetus|fetal]] stages determines the development and final structure of organisms.<ref name="Lifecode at Pharyngula1">{{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/07/lifecode.php |title=Lifecode |accessdate=2007-08-21 |last=Myers |first=PZ |date=July 12, 2007 |publisher=Scienceblogs |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907142321/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/07/lifecode.php |archivedate=September 7, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="Lifecode at Phayngula2">{{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/07/lifecode_from_egg_to_embryo_by.php |title=Lifecode: From egg to embryo by self-organization |accessdate=2007-08-21 |last=Myers |first=PZ |date=July 17, 2007 |publisher=Scienceblogs |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906043449/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/07/lifecode_from_egg_to_embryo_by.php |archivedate=September 6, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="Scientific American on Pivar">{{cite web |url=http://blog.sciam.com/index.php?title=pz_myers_scienceblogs_com_s_lead_blogger&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 |title= PZ Myers, ScienceBlogs.com's lead blogger, is being sued for libel|accessdate=2007-08-21|date=20 August 2007|publisher=Scientific American |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070823162247/http://blog.sciam.com/index.php?title=pz_myers_scienceblogs_com_s_lead_blogger&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-08-23}}</ref> Myers reviewed the book negatively, stating that the diagrams and ideas in the book arose from Pivar's imagination and had no basis in actual evidence. After some discussion in the comments threads of ''Pharyngula'', Pivar sued Myers for libel.<ref name="Lifecode at Pharyngula1"/><ref name="Scientific American on Pivar"/> Within a week Pivar withdrew the lawsuit, stating that "the real issue got sidelined" and that his problem was more with [[Seed (magazine)|Seed Media Group]].<ref name="City Pages">[http://citypages.com/databank/28/1396/article15832.asp Monkey's Uncle, City Pages, Sep. 5, 2007]</ref>
+In 2007, Myers reviewed [[Stuart Pivar]]'s book ''Lifecode'', which argues that self-organization at the [[embryo]]nic and [[fetus|fetal]] stages determines the development and final structure of organisms.<ref name="Lifecode at Pharyngula1">{{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/07/lifecode.php |title=Lifecode |access-date=2007-08-21 |last=Myers |first=PZ |date=July 12, 2007 |publisher=Scienceblogs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907142321/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/07/lifecode.php |archive-date=September 7, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="Lifecode at Phayngula2">{{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/07/lifecode_from_egg_to_embryo_by.php |title=Lifecode: From egg to embryo by self-organization |access-date=2007-08-21 |last=Myers |first=PZ |date=July 17, 2007 |publisher=Scienceblogs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070906043449/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/07/lifecode_from_egg_to_embryo_by.php |archive-date=September 6, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="Scientific American on Pivar">{{cite web |url=http://blog.sciam.com/index.php?title=pz_myers_scienceblogs_com_s_lead_blogger&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 |title= PZ Myers, ScienceBlogs.com's lead blogger, is being sued for libel|access-date=2007-08-21|date=20 August 2007|publisher=Scientific American |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070823162247/http://blog.sciam.com/index.php?title=pz_myers_scienceblogs_com_s_lead_blogger&more=1&c=1&tb=1&pb=1 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2007-08-23}}</ref> Myers reviewed the book negatively, stating that the diagrams and ideas in the book arose from Pivar's imagination and had no basis in actual evidence. After some discussion in the comments threads of ''Pharyngula'', Pivar sued Myers for libel.<ref name="Lifecode at Pharyngula1"/><ref name="Scientific American on Pivar"/> Within a week Pivar withdrew the lawsuit, stating that "the real issue got sidelined" and that his problem was more with [[Seed (magazine)|Seed Media Group]].<ref name="City Pages">{{Cite web |url=http://citypages.com/databank/28/1396/article15832.asp |title=Monkey's Uncle, City Pages, Sep. 5, 2007 |access-date=2007-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204455/http://citypages.com/databank/28/1396/article15832.asp |archive-date=2007-09-30 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
-In June 2008, Myers commented on national press reports that a [[University of Central Florida]] student took a [[Eucharist in the Catholic Church|host]] (Eucharist wafer) from a [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] in response to forcible attempts to stop him from carrying it back to his seat, where he claimed he planned to show it to a fellow student who was curious about the Catholic faith.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wftv.com/news/16798008/detail.html |title='Body Of Christ' Snatched From Church, Held Hostage By UCF Student |accessdate=2008-07-11 |date=2008-07-09 |publisher=WFTV |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080711042722/http://www.wftv.com/news/16798008/detail.html |archivedate=2008-07-11 }}</ref><ref name="Star Tribune">[http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/faith/24313139.html?location_refer=Entertainment Communion wafer held 'hostage' raises holy heck], ''Star Tribune'', Jul 11, 2008.  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703085006/http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/faith/24313139.html?location_refer=Entertainment |date=July 3, 2009 }}</ref> After death threats were directed against the student by some who were offended by the student's behavior, Myers composed his first blog post on the topic.<ref name="Myers Eucharist">{{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/its_a_goddamned_cracker.php#more |title=IT'S A FRACKIN’ CRACKER! |accessdate=2008-07-11 |author=PZ Myers |date=2008-07-08 |work=Pharyngula |publisher=Scienceblogs |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080712015833/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/its_a_goddamned_cracker.php#more |archivedate=2008-07-12 }}</ref>
+In June 2008, Myers commented on national press reports that a [[University of Central Florida]] student took a [[Eucharist in the Catholic Church|host]] (Eucharist wafer) from a [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] in response to forcible attempts to stop him from carrying it back to his seat, where he claimed he planned to show it to a fellow student who was curious about the Catholic faith.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wftv.com/news/16798008/detail.html |title='Body Of Christ' Snatched From Church, Held Hostage By UCF Student |access-date=2008-07-11 |date=2008-07-09 |publisher=WFTV |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080711042722/http://www.wftv.com/news/16798008/detail.html |archive-date=2008-07-11 }}</ref><ref name="Star Tribune">[http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/faith/24313139.html?location_refer=Entertainment Communion wafer held 'hostage' raises holy heck], ''Star Tribune'', Jul 11, 2008.  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703085006/http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/faith/24313139.html?location_refer=Entertainment |date=July 3, 2009 }}</ref> After death threats were directed against the student by some who were offended by the student's behavior, Myers composed his first blog post on the topic.<ref name="Myers Eucharist">{{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/its_a_goddamned_cracker.php#more |title=IT'S A FRACKIN' CRACKER! |access-date=2008-07-11 |author=PZ Myers |date=2008-07-08 |work=Pharyngula |publisher=Scienceblogs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080712015833/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/its_a_goddamned_cracker.php#more |archive-date=2008-07-12 }}</ref>
 {{wikinews|Woman fired over husband's email threat to Minnesota professor|date=July 16, 2008}}
-After describing the harassment leveled against the student, he asked readers to acquire for him consecrated Eucharistic hosts, which he might "show you sacrilege, gladly, and with much fanfare" and could treat "with profound disrespect and heinous cracker abuse, all photographed and presented here on the web."<ref name="Myers Eucharist"/> Bill Donohue's [[Catholic League (U.S.)|Catholic League]] responded with a letter demanding the University of Minnesota and the Minnesota State Legislature take action against Myers.  Proponents of this action noted that Myers's blog could be reached from his university web page.<ref name="Star Tribune"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicleague.org/release.php?id=1459 |title=Minnesota Prof Pledges to Desecrate Eucharist |accessdate=2008-07-11 |date=2008-07-10 |publisher=The Catholic League |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080713023423/http://www.catholicleague.org/release.php?id=1459 |archivedate=July 13, 2008 }}</ref> Myers has received several [[death threats]] and much [[hate mail]] over the [[controversy]].<ref name="Myers death threats">{{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/mail_dump.php#more |title=Mail Dump |accessdate=2008-07-14 |author=PZ Myers |date=2008-07-13 |work=Pharyngula |publisher=Scienceblogs |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714153817/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/mail_dump.php#more |archivedate=2008-07-14 }}</ref>
+After describing the harassment leveled against the student, he asked readers to acquire for him consecrated Eucharistic hosts, which he might "show you sacrilege, gladly, and with much fanfare" and could treat "with profound disrespect and heinous cracker abuse, all photographed and presented here on the web."<ref name="Myers Eucharist"/> Bill Donohue's [[Catholic League (U.S.)|Catholic League]] responded with a letter demanding the University of Minnesota and the Minnesota State Legislature take action against Myers.  Proponents of this action noted that Myers's blog could be reached from his university web page.<ref name="Star Tribune"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicleague.org/release.php?id=1459 |title=Minnesota Prof Pledges to Desecrate Eucharist |access-date=2008-07-11 |date=2008-07-10 |publisher=The Catholic League |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080713023423/http://www.catholicleague.org/release.php?id=1459 |archive-date=July 13, 2008 }}</ref> Myers has received several [[death threats]] and much [[hate mail]] over the [[controversy]].<ref name="Myers death threats">{{cite web |url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/mail_dump.php#more |title=Mail Dump |access-date=2008-07-14 |author=PZ Myers |date=2008-07-13 |work=Pharyngula |publisher=Scienceblogs |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714153817/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/07/mail_dump.php#more |archive-date=2008-07-14 }}</ref>
 In August 2011, Myers and others founded a new blog network, FreethoughtBlogs, to host ''Pharyngula'' and other blogs in the atheist/secular field.<ref>[http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/08/freethoughtblogs_the_official.php Freethoughtblogs: The official announcement] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006172714/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/08/freethoughtblogs_the_official.php |date=2011-10-06 }}</ref>  According to Myers, the move was made as an "acceptable compromise" between him and National Geographic, who at that time would be "taking a more active role in hosting the ScienceBlogs stable" and therefore "bringing their standards & practices, which are different from the more freewheeling policies of Seed Media [and would cause] a culture clash". Myers stated that "NatGeo and I have worked out an acceptable compromise. This site on Freethoughtblogs […is not] in any way associated with National Geographic" and that he would only cross-post to his original site on ScienceBlogs "whatever I write that I feel is compatible with the more conservative ethos of National Geographic."<ref>[http://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/07/31/welcome-to-the-new-digs/ Inaugural ''Pharyngula'' post on Freethoughtblogs]</ref> As such, since August 2011, the complete Pharyngula has appeared on FreethoughtBlogs, and a limited selection of those posts – the more science-focused ones – are cross-posted to the ScienceBlogs-hosted version.
@@ Line 40: / Line 41: @@
 ==Content==
-Myers often criticizes [[intelligent design]], [[creationism]] and [[pseudoscientific]] movements, and posts on subjects such as science, religion, politics, superstition, and education. His experience in evolutionary developmental biology and as a teacher provides depth to the subjects of science and education.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} One theme that arises regularly is that of [[cephalopods]], creatures that Myers finds quite fascinating.
+Myers often criticizes intelligent design, creationism and [[pseudoscientific]] movements, and posts on subjects such as science, religion, politics, superstition, and education. His experience in evolutionary developmental biology and as a teacher provides depth to the subjects of science and education.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} One theme that arises regularly is that of [[cephalopods]], creatures that Myers finds quite fascinating.
 ===Creationism===
-In particular Myers frequently  offers specific criticisms of [[creationism]], including [[intelligent design]] as well as the [[Discovery Institute]], [[Answers in Genesis]], and other groups that promote [[pseudoscience|pseudoscientific]] ideas. For example, in February and March 2007, he focused many of his posts on creationist [[neurosurgeon]] [[Michael Egnor]], who had recently joined the Discovery Institute. In addition to Myers' criticisms of Egnor's arguments on [[evolution]] and Intelligent Design, Myers criticized the Discovery Institute's reliance on someone whose expertise wasn't relevant to evolution.<ref>''[http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/02/dr_michael_egnor_challenges_ev.php Dr Michael Egnor challenges evolution!] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531055952/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/02/dr_michael_egnor_challenges_ev.php |date=2009-05-31 }}'', Pharyngula, 2007-01-18.</ref>
+In particular Myers frequently  offers specific criticisms of creationism, including intelligent design as well as the [[Discovery Institute]], [[Answers in Genesis]], and other groups that promote [[pseudoscience|pseudoscientific]] ideas. For example, in February and March 2007, he focused many of his posts on creationist [[neurosurgeon]] [[Michael Egnor]], who had recently joined the Discovery Institute. In addition to Myers's criticisms of Egnor's arguments on [[evolution]] and Intelligent Design, Myers criticized the Discovery Institute's reliance on someone whose expertise wasn't relevant to evolution.<ref>''[http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/02/dr_michael_egnor_challenges_ev.php Dr Michael Egnor challenges evolution!] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531055952/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/02/dr_michael_egnor_challenges_ev.php |date=2009-05-31 }}'', Pharyngula, 2007-01-18.</ref>
 In early April 2007, Myers participated in an [[April Fool's Day]] joke arranged by ''[[The Panda's Thumb (blog)|The Panda's Thumb]]'' which manufactured a website spoofing the Discovery Institute's page on which "Egnor" admitted that his association with the Discovery Institute was itself an April Fool's joke. This elaborate prank succeeded in fooling many of his readers, while others succeeded in spotting jokes in the design of the false Discovery Institute page and concluded that this admission was itself the prank.<ref>[http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/04/01/we-should-have-known-betteregn/ "We should have known better—Egnor fooled us all"], ''Pharyngula'', 2007-04-01.</ref> He made a point the following day that he perceived it as getting exceedingly difficult to believe some creationists were for real (cf. [[Poe's Law]]) and highlighted a quote by [[Stephen C. Meyer|Stephen Meyer]].<ref>[http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/04/02/its-april-2nd/ "It's April 2nd!"], ''Pharyngula'', 2007-04-02.</ref><ref>[http://www.pandasthumb.org/archives/2007/04/the_silliest_th_3.html#comment-167968 "The Silliest Thing Yet, or Sheer Genius?"], ''Panda's Thumb'', 2007-04-02.</ref>
@@ Line 50: / Line 51: @@
 ==Memes==
-==="Pygmies and dwarfs"===
+===The courtier's reply===
+{{main|Courtier's reply}}
-In June 2005, Myers criticized a cartoon by [[biblical inerrancy|biblical literalist]] Jim Pinkoski which claimed that the Biblical line, "There were giants in the earth in those days," (Genesis 6:4) was literally intended to convey that early humans were much taller than their modern counterparts. Pinkoski placed [[Adam]] at {{convert|15|ft|m}} tall and [[Noah]] at {{convert|12|ft|m}} tall. What Myers found most interesting about this cartoon, however, was the note on it which read, literally, "'''NOTE:''' If you doubt this is possible, how is it there are '''PYGMIES + DWARFS ??'''".
+Myers has voiced the position that many of the responses to [[Richard Dawkins]]'s ''[[The God Delusion]]'' are what he calls "Courtier's Replies".  Replying to critics who felt that Dawkins ignored sophisticated versions of modern theology, Myers compared them to courtiers fawning on the legendary [[The Emperor's New Clothes|emperor who had no clothes]]:
+{{quote|I have considered the impudent accusations of Mr Dawkins with exasperation at his lack of serious scholarship. He has apparently not read the detailed discourses of Count Roderigo of Seville on the exquisite and exotic leathers of the Emperor's boots, nor does he give a moment's consideration to Bellini's masterwork, ''On the Luminescence of the Emperor's Feathered Hat.'' We have entire schools dedicated to writing learned treatises on the beauty of the Emperor's raiment, and every major newspaper runs a section dedicated to imperial fashion; Dawkins cavalierly dismisses them all. (...) Dawkins arrogantly ignores all these deep philosophical ponderings to crudely accuse the Emperor of nudity.<ref>{{cite web
-Myers argued that the existence of pygmies and dwarfs now is a [[Non sequitur (literary device)|non sequitur]] when it comes to whether humans were {{convert|15|ft|m}} tall 6,000 years ago. If Pinkoski's claims were valid, humans would perhaps continue to decrease in height and approach that small size at some time in the future, but this does not mean those small humans would exist now (barring the use of [[time travel]], a claim Pinkoski never makes). Myers went on to mock the irrelevance of this argument with parodies such as:
-*Ever wonder how the hell a moron like [[George W. Bush]] got elected? "If you doubt this is possible, how is it there are '''PYGMIES + DWARFS??'''".
-*How can people be so gullible to believe the nonsense peddled by the [[Discovery Institute]]? "If you doubt this is possible, how is it there are '''PYGMIES + DWARFS??'''".
-The phrase has since been picked up by various bloggers to ridicule creationist arguments, and is also popular with commenters at ''[[The Panda's Thumb (blog)|The Panda's Thumb]]''. The phrase is generally capitalized and bolded to match how it originally appeared in Pinkoski's cartoon.<ref>[http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2006/08/09/if-you-doubt-this-is-possible/ "If you doubt this is possible, how is it there are PYGMIES + DWARFS??"], ''Pharyngula'', 2005-06-14.</ref>
-===The Courtier's Reply===
-{{main|The Courtier's Reply}}
-Myers has voiced the position that many of the responses to [[Richard Dawkins]]' ''[[The God Delusion]]'' are what he calls "Courtier's Replies".  Replying to critics who felt that Dawkins ignored sophisticated versions of modern theology, Myers compared them to courtiers fawning on the legendary [[The Emperor's New Clothes|emperor who had no clothes]]:
-{{cquote|I have considered the impudent accusations of Mr Dawkins with exasperation at his lack of serious scholarship. He has apparently not read the detailed discourses of Count Roderigo of Seville on the exquisite and exotic leathers of the Emperor's boots, nor does he give a moment's consideration to Bellini's masterwork, ''On the Luminescence of the Emperor's Feathered Hat.'' We have entire schools dedicated to writing learned treatises on the beauty of the Emperor's raiment, and every major newspaper runs a section dedicated to imperial fashion; Dawkins cavalierly dismisses them all. (...) Dawkins arrogantly ignores all these deep philosophical ponderings to crudely accuse the Emperor of nudity.|||<ref>{{cite web
 | url = http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2006/12/24/the-courtiers-reply/
 | title = The Courtier's Reply
@@ Line 70: / Line 61: @@
 | author = Myers, PZ
 | date = 2006-12-24
-| accessdate = 2007-07-17}}</ref>}}
+| access-date = 2007-07-17}}</ref>}}
 In other words, critics complain about Dawkins not studying aspects of theology that are irrelevant to whether or not God exists in the same way as scholarly writings about imperial fashion are irrelevant when the emperor is naked. Dawkins himself quoted the Courtier's Reply in a debate with [[Alister McGrath]].<ref>{{cite web
@@ Line 76: / Line 67: @@
 | title = The "magnificent P-Zed"?
 | author = Myers, PZ
-|work= Pharyngula
+| work = Pharyngula
 | date = 2007-03-28
+| access-date = 2007-07-17
-| accessdate = 2007-07-17}}</ref>  He also referenced the Courtier's Reply in the preface to ''The God Delusion''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 2007 paperback edition.<ref name="dawkins">{{cite web
+| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070914185839/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/03/the_magnificent_pzed.php
+| archive-date = 2007-09-14
+| url-status = dead
+}}</ref>  He also referenced the Courtier's Reply in the preface to ''The God Delusion''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s 2007 paperback edition.<ref name="dawkins">{{cite web
 | url = http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2040224787207865440
 | title = Richard Dawkins reads the new preface to ''The God Delusion'' (paperback)
 | date = 2007-06-20
-| accessdate = 2007-07-18}} See also {{cite news
+| access-date = 2007-07-18}} See also {{cite news
 | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article1779771.ece
 | title = How dare you call me a fundamentalist
 | author = Dawkins, Richard
 | date = 2007-05-12
-| accessdate = 2007-07-18
+| access-date = 2007-07-18
 | location=London
 | newspaper=The Times
-| authorlink = Richard Dawkins}}</ref>
+| author-link = Richard Dawkins}}</ref>
 ===Blake's Law===
-Another recurring [[trope (literature)|trope]] has been Myers' reaction to the label "fundamentalist atheist", bestowed by some upon him, Dawkins and others who espouse similar views.<ref name="dawkins"/><ref>{{cite web
+Another recurring [[trope (literature)|trope]] has been Myers's reaction to the label "fundamentalist atheist", bestowed by some upon him, Dawkins and others who espouse similar views.<ref name="dawkins"/><ref>{{cite web
 | url = http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/02/the_false_equation.php
 | title = The False Equation
-| author = Myers, PZ |work= Pharyngula
+| author = Myers, PZ
+| work = Pharyngula
 | date = 2007-02-26
-| accessdate = 2007-07-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
+| access-date = 2007-07-18
+| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070307213536/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/02/the_false_equation.php
+| archive-date = 2007-03-07
+| url-status = dead
+}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
 | url = http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/04/so_what_should_we_ornery_athei.php
 | title = So what should we ornery atheists call ourselves?
-| author = Myers, PZ |work= Pharyngula
+| author = Myers, PZ
+| work = Pharyngula
 | date = 2007-04-05
-| accessdate = 2007-07-18}}</ref>  Myers writes,
+| access-date = 2007-07-18
+| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070715220112/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/04/so_what_should_we_ornery_athei.php
+| archive-date = 2007-07-15
+| url-status = dead
+}}</ref>  Myers writes,
 <blockquote>The "[[new atheism]]" (I don't like that phrase, either) is about taking a core set of principles that have proven themselves powerful and useful in the scientific world &mdash; you've probably noticed that many of these uppity atheists are coming out of a scientific background &mdash; and insisting that they also apply to everything else people do. These principles are a reliance on natural causes and demanding explanations in terms of the real world, with a documentary chain of evidence, that anyone can examine. The virtues are critical thinking, flexibility, openness, verification, and evidence. The sins are dogma, faith, tradition, revelation, superstition, and the supernatural. There is no holy writ, and a central idea is that everything must be open to rational, evidence-based criticism &mdash; it's the opposite of fundamentalism.<ref>{{cite web
 | url = http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/06/high_priest_epstein_in_newswee.php
 | title = High Priest Epstein in ''Newsweek''
-| author = Myers, PZ |work= Pharyngula
+| author = Myers, PZ
+| work = Pharyngula
 | date = 2007-06-14
-| accessdate = 2007-07-18}}</ref>
+| access-date = 2007-07-18
+| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070617004155/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/06/high_priest_epstein_in_newswee.php
+| archive-date = 2007-06-17
+| url-status = dead
+}}</ref>
 </blockquote>
 Eventually, Myers summarized his stance by invoking "Blake's Law", named for ''Pharyngula'' commentator Blake Stacey.<ref name="molly">{{cite web
-| url = http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/molly.php
+ |url          = http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/molly.php
-| title = Commenter Awards |work= Pharyngula
+ |title        = Commenter Awards
+ |work         = Pharyngula
-| author = Myers, PZ
+ |author       = Myers, PZ
-| year=2007
+ |year         = 2007
+ |access-date   = 2007-07-17
-| accessdate = 2007-07-17}}</ref> As formulated by Stacey in 2007, based in concept on [[Godwin's Law]]:
+ |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20070708060233/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/molly.php
-<blockquote>In any discussion of atheism (skepticism, etc.), the probability that someone will compare a vocal atheist to religious fundamentalists increases to one.<ref name="Science after Sunclipse">{{cite web|author=Stacey, Blake|title=Recycled Blake Stacey: Following Godwin’s Example|date=2007-04-05| url=http://www.sunclipse.org/?p=18 | accessdate=2007-07-17}}</ref></blockquote>
+ |archive-date = 2007-07-08
+ |url-status   = dead
-===Feminism===
+}}</ref> As formulated by Stacey in 2007, based in concept on [[Godwin's Law]]: "In any discussion of atheism (skepticism, etc.), the probability that someone will compare a vocal atheist to religious fundamentalists increases to one."<ref name="Science after Sunclipse">{{cite web|author=Stacey, Blake|title=Recycled Blake Stacey: Following Godwin's Example|date=2007-04-05| url=http://www.sunclipse.org/?p=18 | access-date=2007-07-17}}</ref>
-Myers is strongly [[feminism|feminist]] and has written about discrimination against women.{{cn|date=May 2016}}
 ==="Deep rifts"===
-Myers has made frequent use of the phrase "deep rifts" to satirize perceptions that atheism could experience a [[Schism (religion)|religious schism]] over disagreements on marketing atheism or the role of science and religion. Myers does not deny there are some differences of opinion between prominent atheists, but contends this is a good thing and is attributed to the [[Freethought|freethinking]] nature of atheism.<ref name="pharyngula">{{cite web|author=Myers, PZ|title=The Deep Rifts simply call us unto the breach once more|date=2009-11-09|url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2009/11/09/the-deep-rifts-simply-call-us/|accessdate=2013-11-09|authorlink=PZ Myers |work= Pharyngula}}</ref>
+Myers has made frequent use of the phrase "deep rifts" to satirize perceptions that atheism could experience a [[Schism (religion)|religious schism]] over disagreements on marketing atheism or the role of science and religion. Myers does not deny there are some differences of opinion between prominent atheists, but contends this is a good thing and is attributed to the [[Freethought|freethinking]] nature of atheism.<ref name="pharyngula">{{cite web|author=Myers, PZ|title=The Deep Rifts simply call us unto the breach once more|date=2009-11-09|url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2009/11/09/the-deep-rifts-simply-call-us/|access-date=2013-11-09|author-link=PZ Myers |work= Pharyngula}}</ref>
 ==See also==
-*[[Creation-evolution controversy]]
+*[[Creation–evolution controversy]]
 *[[Popular science]]
 *[[Scientific skepticism]]
-*[[ScienceBlogs]]
 ==References==
-{{reflist|33em}}
+{{reflist}}
 ==External links==
@@ Line 145: / Line 155: @@
 [[Category:Criticism of creationism]]
 [[Category:Criticism of intelligent design]]
-[[Category:Scientific skepticism media]]
+[[Category:Scientific skepticism mass media]]
 [[Category:Internet properties established in 2002]]