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{{Short description|Recipient of the Victoria Cross}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox military person
{{Infobox military person
|name=George Vincent Fosbery
|name=George Vincent Fosbery
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|allegiance={{UK}}
|allegiance={{UK}}
|branch=[[British Indian Army]]
|branch=[[British Indian Army]]
|serviceyears=1852-1877
|serviceyears=1852–1877
|rank=Lieutenant Colonel
|rank=Lieutenant Colonel
|unit=[[4th Bengal European Regiment]]
|unit=[[4th Bengal European Regiment]]
|commands=
|commands=
|battles=[[Umbeyla Campaign]]
|battles=[[Umbeyla Campaign]]
|awards=[[File:Victoria Cross (UK) ribbon.png|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]]
|awards=[[File:UK Victoria Cross ribbon bar.svg|30px]] [[Victoria Cross]]
|relations=
|relations=
|laterwork=Firearms designer and inventor
|laterwork=Firearms designer and inventor
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==Military background==
==Military background==
An [[Eton College|Old Etonian]], Fosbery was 31 years old, and a [[lieutenant]] in the [[4th Bengal European Regiment]], [[British Indian Army]] during the [[Umbeyla Campaign]] during which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He retired from the service in 1877 having achieved the rank of [[lieutenant colonel]].<ref name="obit">{{citation | url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E03E5DD133EE033A2575AC0A9639C946697D6CF | title=LIEUT. COL. FOSBERY DEAD | newspaper=[[New York Times]] | place=original obituary archived on website | date=9 May 1907 | format=PDF | accessdate=3 December 2008}}</ref>
An [[Eton College|Old Etonian]], Fosbery was 31 years old, and a [[lieutenant]] in the [[4th Bengal European Regiment]], [[British Indian Army]] during the [[Umbeyla Campaign]] during which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He retired from the service in 1877 having achieved the rank of [[lieutenant colonel]].<ref name="obit">{{citation | url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E03E5DD133EE033A2575AC0A9639C946697D6CF | title=LIEUT. COL. FOSBERY DEAD | newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| place=original obituary archived on website | date=9 May 1907| accessdate=3 December 2008}}</ref>


===Umbeyla Campaign===
===Umbeyla Campaign===
{{See also|Henry William Pitcher}}
{{See also|Henry William Pitcher}}
On 30 October 1863 during the Umbeyla Campaign, North-West [[India]], Lieutenant Fosbery led a party of his regiment to recapture the [[Crag Picquet]], after its garrison had been driven in by the enemy and 60 of them killed. The approach to the Crag was very narrow but the lieutenant led his party with great coolness, and was the first man to gain the top of the Crag from his side of the attack. Subsequently, when the commanding officer was wounded, Lieutenant Fosbery assembled a party and pursued the routed enemy, inflicting on them further losses.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=22988|page=3425|date=7 July 1865}}</ref>
On 30 October 1863 during the Umbeyla Campaign, North-West [[India]], Lieutenant Fosbery led a party of his regiment to recapture the [[Crag Picquet]], after its garrison had been driven in by the enemy and 60 of them killed. The approach to the Crag was very narrow but the lieutenant led his party with great coolness, and was the first man to gain the top of the Crag from his side of the attack. Subsequently, when the commanding officer was wounded, Lieutenant Fosbery assembled a party and pursued the routed enemy, inflicting on them further losses.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=22988|page=3425|date=7 July 1865}}</ref>
[[File:Fosbery grave.jpg|thumb|Fosbery's grave, [[Smallcombe Cemetery]], Bath]]
[[File:Fosbery grave 2.jpg|thumb|Fosbery's grave, [[Smallcombe Cemetery]], Bath]]


==Inventions==
==Inventions==
In 1895 he patented a design for a self-cocking revolver, which was taken up by the Webley & Scott Revolver & Arms Company. The [[Webley-Fosbery Automatic Revolver]] was produced as a six-shot .455 caliber and an eight-shot .38 caliber. It was issued to airmen in the [[Royal Naval Air Service]] during the [[First World War]].
In 1895 he patented a design for a self-cocking revolver,<ref>Patent [https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/035245455/publication/GB189515453A?q=pn%3DGB189515453A GB189515453A]</ref><ref>Patent [https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/032190077/publication/GB189612470A?q=pn%3DGB189612470A GB189612470A]</ref> which was taken up by the Webley & Scott Revolver & Arms Company. The [[Webley-Fosbery Automatic Revolver]] was produced as a six-shot .455 caliber and an eight-shot .38 caliber.


Sometime in the late 19th century he invented the [[Paradox gun]].<ref name="obit"/> A gun made by [[Holland & Holland]], so named because only the front two inches of the barrel were rifled; intended to be used as both rifle and shotgun, capable of firing both shot and conical bullets with accuracy.
Sometime in the late 19th century he invented the [[Paradox gun]].<ref name="obit"/><ref>Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office: [https://books.google.com/books?id=g9Q1AQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Fosbery%22+%227568%22&pg=PA464 Patent 7568], Vol. 33, 27. Oct. 1885, Page 464.</ref> A gun made by [[Holland & Holland]], so named because only the front two inches of the barrel were rifled; intended to be used as both rifle and shotgun, capable of firing both shot and conical bullets with accuracy.<ref>Colonial and Indian Exhibition: [https://archive.org/stream/cihm_05255#page/n607/mode/1up Holland's "Paradox" Double barreld Gun], 1886</ref><ref>oldammo.com: [https://www.oldammo.com/june17.htm Holland & Holland's Paradox Guns and Shells], June 2017</ref>


==Medals==
==Medals==
In 1997, Fosbery's Victoria Cross was sold at an Alberta auction for $45,000. His medals are now on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery in the [[Imperial War Museum]] in London.<ref name="Ashcroft">{{cite web | url=http://www.victoriacross.org.uk/vvashcr2.htm | title=Lord Ashcroft VC collection | accessdate=March 4, 2013}}</ref>
In 1997, Fosbery's Victoria Cross was sold at an Alberta auction for $45,000. His medals are now on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery in the [[Imperial War Museum]] in London.<ref name="Ashcroft">{{cite web | url=http://www.victoriacross.org.uk/vvashcr2.htm | title=Lord Ashcroft VC collection | accessdate=4 March 2013}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
*[[File:Fosbery grave 2.jpg|thumb|Recent (March 2016) photo of Fosbery's grave]][http://fosbery.tripod.com/GVF.html Biography]
*[http://fosbery.tripod.com/GVF.html Biography]
{{Portal|Biography}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041028141858/http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/stewart/avon.htm Location of grave and VC medal] ''(Avon)''
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041028141858/http://www.homeusers.prestel.co.uk/stewart/avon.htm Location of grave and VC medal] ''(Avon)''
* {{Find a Grave|7830246}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Fosbery, George Vincent}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fosbery, George Vincent}}
[[Category:British recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:British recipients of the Victoria Cross]]
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:British Indian Army officers]]
[[Category:People from Wiltshire]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Wiltshire]]
[[Category:1833 births]]
[[Category:1832 births]]
[[Category:1907 deaths]]
[[Category:1907 deaths]]
[[Category:English inventors]]
[[Category:English inventors]]

Latest revision as of 03:12, 28 January 2024

George Vincent Fosbery
Born11 April 1832
Stert, Wiltshire
Died8 May 1907 (1907-05-09) (aged 75)
Bath, Bath and North East Somerset
Buried
St Mary's Cemetery, Bath
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branchBritish Indian Army
Years of service1852–1877
RankLieutenant Colonel
Unit4th Bengal European Regiment
Battles / warsUmbeyla Campaign
Awards Victoria Cross
Other workFirearms designer and inventor

Lieutenant Colonel George Vincent Fosbery VC (11 April 1832 – 8 May 1907) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was also a designer and inventor of firearms.

Military background

[edit]

An Old Etonian, Fosbery was 31 years old, and a lieutenant in the 4th Bengal European Regiment, British Indian Army during the Umbeyla Campaign during which he was awarded the Victoria Cross. He retired from the service in 1877 having achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[1]

Umbeyla Campaign

[edit]
See also: Henry William Pitcher

On 30 October 1863 during the Umbeyla Campaign, North-West India, Lieutenant Fosbery led a party of his regiment to recapture the Crag Picquet, after its garrison had been driven in by the enemy and 60 of them killed. The approach to the Crag was very narrow but the lieutenant led his party with great coolness, and was the first man to gain the top of the Crag from his side of the attack. Subsequently, when the commanding officer was wounded, Lieutenant Fosbery assembled a party and pursued the routed enemy, inflicting on them further losses.[2]

Fosbery's grave, Smallcombe Cemetery, Bath

Inventions

[edit]

In 1895 he patented a design for a self-cocking revolver,[3][4] which was taken up by the Webley & Scott Revolver & Arms Company. The Webley-Fosbery Automatic Revolver was produced as a six-shot .455 caliber and an eight-shot .38 caliber.

Sometime in the late 19th century he invented the Paradox gun.[1][5] A gun made by Holland & Holland, so named because only the front two inches of the barrel were rifled; intended to be used as both rifle and shotgun, capable of firing both shot and conical bullets with accuracy.[6][7]

Medals

[edit]

In 1997, Fosbery's Victoria Cross was sold at an Alberta auction for $45,000. His medals are now on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery in the Imperial War Museum in London.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "LIEUT. COL. FOSBERY DEAD", The New York Times, original obituary archived on website, 9 May 1907, retrieved 3 December 2008
  2. ^ "No. 22988". The London Gazette. 7 July 1865. p. 3425.
  3. ^ Patent GB189515453A
  4. ^ Patent GB189612470A
  5. ^ Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office: Patent 7568, Vol. 33, 27. Oct. 1885, Page 464.
  6. ^ Colonial and Indian Exhibition: Holland's "Paradox" Double barreld Gun, 1886
  7. ^ oldammo.com: Holland & Holland's Paradox Guns and Shells, June 2017
  8. ^ "Lord Ashcroft VC collection". Retrieved 4 March 2013.
[edit]
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