Henry Ronald Godfrey: Difference between revisions
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'''Henry Ronald Godfrey''' (1887 - 1968), was an early [[English people|English]] motor car design engineer. |
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'''Ronald Godfrey''' (1887–1968), full name Henry Ronald Godfrey, was an [[English people|English]] motor car design engineer of the first half of the 20th century possibly best known for his successful [[Singer Motors|Singer]]-engined H R G thoroughbred sports cars built between 1935 and 1956. |
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==Apprenticeship== |
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Born near [[London]], Ron met [[Archibald Frazer-Nash|Archie Nash]] at London's [[Finsbury Technical College|Finsbury Technical School]] and after obtaining his [[City & Guilds]] diploma in Mechanical Engineering he completed an apprenticeship at [[Willans & Robinson]] in [[Rugby, Warwickshire]] where the slightly younger Archie soon followed him to do the same training.<ref name=DJ>Denis Jenkinson, ''From Chain Drive to Turbocharger, The AFN Story'', Patrick Stephens, Wellingborough, 1984. {{ISBN|0850596319}}</ref> |
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[[File:1922 GN Vitesse (20408348615).jpg|thumb|1922 G N Vitesse]] |
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==G N== |
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| ⚫ | Godfrey and Nash then got together to produce the [[GN (car)|GN]] [[cycle car]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishmm.co.uk/history.asp?id=398|title=GN Car Company|publisher=British Motor Manufacturers|accessdate=2010-01-07|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616192735/http://www.britishmm.co.uk/history.asp?id=398|archivedate=2011-06-16}}</ref> A light-weight 90 degree Vee-twin-cylinder car first sold in 1911, it stayed in production through 1922. Ron Godfrey's major contribution was his design of the engine and chain transmission.<ref name=DJ/> |
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==H R Godfrey Motors== |
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| ⚫ | In 1929 |
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| ⚫ | When Archie Nash left the company in 1922 to form [[Frazer-Nash]] Godfrey left to provide a repair business H R Godfrey Motors to supply GN spares. They also offered rebuilds. This enterprise formed the basis of his partnership with [[Stuart Proctor]], with whom he formed [[Godfrey-Proctor]].{{citation needed|date=April 2017}} Continuing the servicing of GN's, they produced their own car based on the [[Austin 7|Austin Seven]], but the venture was unsuccessful, with only about 10 cars produced by the time the company ceased trading in 1928. |
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==Nash & Thompson== |
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| ⚫ | In 1935, having raced at [[Brooklands]], Godfrey formed [[HRG Engineering |
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| ⚫ | In 1929 Ron joined a new partnership with Archie Nash in [[Kingston-upon-Thames]], [[Nash & Thompson]]. It was described as contractors and armament engineers for the [[British Admiralty|Admiralty]] and the [[Air Ministry]]. Archie designed the [[hydraulic]] [[gun turret]] that was to be widely used in [[World War II]]. In 1935 Archie Nash took this business into Parnall Aircraft and Ron Godfrey moved to a new enterprise. |
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==H R G Engineering== |
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Godfrey died in 1968. |
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[[File:Simms Exeter 2004 1954 HRG Volvo.JPG|thumb|1954 HRG with Volvo engine]] |
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| ⚫ | In 1935, having raced at [[Brooklands]], Ron Godfrey formed [[HRG Engineering Company|HRG Engineering]] (initial letters Halford Robins Godfrey) with [[Major (rank)|Major]] E J "Ted" Halford and [[Guy Herbert Robins]], who was previously with [[Trojan (automobile)|Trojan]]. H R G was based in [[Norbiton]], with the first prototype shown at the end of 1935. Fully established in 1936, the company produced cars until 1956, and then reverted to development engineering work for others, before ceasing trading in 1966.<ref>David Culshaw and Peter Horrobin. ''The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895-1975'', Veloce, Dorechester UK, 1997, {{ISBN|9781845845834}}</ref> |
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Their H R G car was a small true sports car in the vintage tradition sold at a realistic price. The prototype used a Meadows ED engine with a strengthened crankshaft. It could exceed 85 mph and handled excellently on the road. From 1939 the Meadows engine was replaced with a 1½ litre overhead camshaft [[Singer Roadster#Singer SM Roadster series 4AD 1½-litre 1951-1955|Singer]] engine. When Ronald retired he had a very advanced new car on the drawing board but it was never put into production.<ref name=TT57393>Mr H. R. Godfrey. ''The Times'', Monday, 28 Oct 1968; pg. 10; Issue 57393</ref> |
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==British Automobile Racing Club== |
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H R Godfrey was a founder member of the [[British Automobile Racing Club]].<ref name=TT57393/> |
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Ron Godfrey retired in 1958 to a nearby water mill which he took great pleasure in rebuilding. He died in 1968.<ref name=DJ/> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* ''Frazer Nash'' by David A. Thirlby, |
* ''The Chain-Drive Frazer Nash'' by David A. Thirlby, MacDonald & Co. Ltd, 1965 |
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* ''From Chain-Drive to Turbocharger: The A.F.N. Story'' by Denis Jenkinson, Patrick Stephens Limited, 1984 ISBN 0-85059-631-9 |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://www.frazernash.co.uk Official website of the Frazer Nash Car Club] |
* [http://www.frazernash.co.uk Official website of the Frazer Nash Car Club] |
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{{Persondata |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION=[[United Kingdom|British]] automotive designer, inventor, builder; founder of [[HRG Engineering Ltd]] |
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|DATE OF BIRTH=1886 |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH=London |
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|DATE OF DEATH=1968 |
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|PLACE OF DEATH= |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Frazer-Nash, Archibald}} |
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[[Category:British automobile designers]] |
[[Category:British automobile designers]] |
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[[Category:British founders of automobile manufacturers]] |
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[[Category:Brooklands people]] |
[[Category:Brooklands people]] |
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[[Category:1887 births]] |
[[Category:1887 births]] |
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[[Category:1968 deaths]] |
[[Category:1968 deaths]] |
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{{UK-bio-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 19:20, 28 January 2024
Ronald Godfrey (1887–1968), full name Henry Ronald Godfrey, was an English motor car design engineer of the first half of the 20th century possibly best known for his successful Singer-engined H R G thoroughbred sports cars built between 1935 and 1956.
Apprenticeship
[edit]Born near London, Ron met Archie Nash at London's Finsbury Technical School and after obtaining his City & Guilds diploma in Mechanical Engineering he completed an apprenticeship at Willans & Robinson in Rugby, Warwickshire where the slightly younger Archie soon followed him to do the same training.[1]
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G N
[edit]Godfrey and Nash then got together to produce the GN cycle car.[2] A light-weight 90 degree Vee-twin-cylinder car first sold in 1911, it stayed in production through 1922. Ron Godfrey's major contribution was his design of the engine and chain transmission.[1]
H R Godfrey Motors
[edit]When Archie Nash left the company in 1922 to form Frazer-Nash Godfrey left to provide a repair business H R Godfrey Motors to supply GN spares. They also offered rebuilds. This enterprise formed the basis of his partnership with Stuart Proctor, with whom he formed Godfrey-Proctor.[citation needed] Continuing the servicing of GN's, they produced their own car based on the Austin Seven, but the venture was unsuccessful, with only about 10 cars produced by the time the company ceased trading in 1928.
Nash & Thompson
[edit]In 1929 Ron joined a new partnership with Archie Nash in Kingston-upon-Thames, Nash & Thompson. It was described as contractors and armament engineers for the Admiralty and the Air Ministry. Archie designed the hydraulic gun turret that was to be widely used in World War II. In 1935 Archie Nash took this business into Parnall Aircraft and Ron Godfrey moved to a new enterprise.
H R G Engineering
[edit]
In 1935, having raced at Brooklands, Ron Godfrey formed HRG Engineering (initial letters Halford Robins Godfrey) with Major E J "Ted" Halford and Guy Herbert Robins, who was previously with Trojan. H R G was based in Norbiton, with the first prototype shown at the end of 1935. Fully established in 1936, the company produced cars until 1956, and then reverted to development engineering work for others, before ceasing trading in 1966.[3]
Their H R G car was a small true sports car in the vintage tradition sold at a realistic price. The prototype used a Meadows ED engine with a strengthened crankshaft. It could exceed 85 mph and handled excellently on the road. From 1939 the Meadows engine was replaced with a 1½ litre overhead camshaft Singer engine. When Ronald retired he had a very advanced new car on the drawing board but it was never put into production.[4]
British Automobile Racing Club
[edit]H R Godfrey was a founder member of the British Automobile Racing Club.[4]
Ron Godfrey retired in 1958 to a nearby water mill which he took great pleasure in rebuilding. He died in 1968.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Denis Jenkinson, From Chain Drive to Turbocharger, The AFN Story, Patrick Stephens, Wellingborough, 1984. ISBN 0850596319
- ^ "GN Car Company". British Motor Manufacturers. Archived from the original on 16 June 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2010.
- ^ David Culshaw and Peter Horrobin. The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895-1975, Veloce, Dorechester UK, 1997, ISBN 9781845845834
- ^ a b Mr H. R. Godfrey. The Times, Monday, 28 Oct 1968; pg. 10; Issue 57393
- The Chain-Drive Frazer Nash by David A. Thirlby, MacDonald & Co. Ltd, 1965
- Frazer Nash by David A. Thirlby, The Haynes Publishing Group, 1977 ISBN 0-85429-183-0