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{{Short description|English printer, editor and publisher}} |
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{{For|Sir Edward Cave, Baronet|Cave baronets}} |
{{For|Sir Edward Cave, Baronet|Cave baronets}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} |
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{{Use British English|date=May 2012}} |
{{Use British English|date=May 2012}} |
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{{More footnotes needed|date=February 2022}} |
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[[File:Edward Cave.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Edward Cave, engraving by Edward Scriven after a painting by [[Francis Kyte]] |
[[File:Edward Cave.jpg|thumb|right|275px|Edward Cave, engraving by [[Edward Scriven]] after a painting by [[Francis Kyte]] {{Circa|1740}}]] |
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[[File:The Gentleman's Magazine, May 1759.jpg|thumb|right|275px|''[[The Gentleman's Magazine]]'', May 1759, "By SYLVANUS URBAN, Gent."]] |
[[File:The Gentleman's Magazine, May 1759.jpg|thumb|right|275px|''[[The Gentleman's Magazine]]'', May 1759, "By SYLVANUS URBAN, Gent."]] |
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'''Edward Cave''' (27 February 1691 – 10 January 1754) was an |
'''Edward Cave''' (27 February 1691 – 10 January 1754) was an English printer, editor and publisher. He coined the term "[[magazine]]" for a periodical, founding ''[[The Gentleman's Magazine]]'' in 1731, and was the first publisher to successfully fashion a wide-ranging publication.<ref>{{cite news|title=The History of Magazines|url=https://www.magazines.com/history-of-magazines|publisher=Magazines.com|date=16 September 2016}}</ref> |
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The son of a cobbler, Cave was born in [[Newton, Warwickshire|Newton]] near [[Rugby, Warwickshire]] and attended [[Rugby School]], but was expelled after being accused of stealing from the headmaster [[Henry Holyoake]]. He worked at a variety of jobs, including timber merchant, reporter and printer. He conceived the idea of a periodical that would cover every topic the educated public was interested in, from commerce to poetry, and tried to convince several London printers and booksellers to take up the idea. When no one showed any interest, Cave took on the task |
The son of a cobbler, Cave was born in [[Newton, Warwickshire|Newton]] near [[Rugby, Warwickshire]], and attended [[Rugby School]], but was expelled after being accused of stealing from the headmaster [[Henry Holyoake]]. He worked at a variety of jobs, including timber merchant, reporter and printer. He conceived the idea of a periodical that would cover every topic the educated public was interested in, from commerce to poetry, and tried to convince several London printers and booksellers to take up the idea. When no one showed any interest, Cave took on the task himself. ''The Gentleman's Magazine'' was launched in 1731 and soon became the most influential and most imitated periodical of its time. It also made Cave wealthy. |
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Cave was an astute businessman. He devoted all his energy to the magazine, and rarely left its offices at [[St John's Gate, Clerkenwell]]. He made use of |
Cave was an astute businessman. He devoted all his energy to the magazine, and rarely left its offices at [[St John's Gate, Clerkenwell]]. He made use of many contributors, most famously [[Samuel Johnson]], who was always grateful to Cave for having provided his principal employment for many years. Cave himself often contributed pieces to the Magazine under the pen name of '''Sylvanus Urban'''. |
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He also obtained a licence from [[Lewis Paul]] for 250 spindles for his [[patent]] roller-spinning machine, a precursor of the [[water frame]]. In 1742 he bought [[Marvel's Mill]] at [[Northampton]] and converted this to a [[cotton mill]], probably the first water-powered [[Spinning (textiles)|spinning]] mill in the world. This was apparently profitable, but only modestly so. |
He also obtained a licence from [[Lewis Paul]] for 250 spindles for his [[patent]] roller-spinning machine, a precursor of the [[water frame]]. In 1742 he bought [[Marvel's Mill]] at [[Northampton]] and converted this to a [[cotton mill]], probably the first water-powered [[Spinning (textiles)|spinning]] mill in the world. This was apparently profitable, but only modestly so. It closed in 1761, or soon after. |
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Cave suffered from [[gout]]. He is buried at [[St James Church, Clerkenwell|St. James Church]], [[Clerkenwell]]. |
Cave suffered from [[gout]]. He is buried at [[St James Church, Clerkenwell|St. James Church]], [[Clerkenwell]]. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{EB1911 |
{{EB1911 poster|Cave, Edward|Edward Cave}} |
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* [http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ilej/pbrowse.pl?item=title&id=ILEJ.3.&title=Gentleman's+Magazine Online page images of Gentlemen's Magazine] Covering v. 1 (1731) |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150907092232/http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/ilej/pbrowse.pl?item=title&id=ILEJ.3.&title=Gentleman's+Magazine Online page images of Gentlemen's Magazine] Covering v. 1 (1731) to v. 20 (1750). |
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* [http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/paper/pooleyj.html Daily Life in Georgian England as Reported in the Gentleman's Magazine] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043325/http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/paper/pooleyj.html Daily Life in Georgian England as Reported in the Gentleman's Magazine] |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1691 births]] |
[[Category:1691 births]] |
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[[Category:1754 deaths]] |
[[Category:1754 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:British magazine publishers (people)]] |
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[[Category:People from Rugby, Warwickshire]] |
[[Category:People from Rugby, Warwickshire]] |
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[[Category:People educated at Rugby School]] |
[[Category:People educated at Rugby School]] |
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[[Category:English editors]] |
[[Category:English editors]] |
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[[Category:18th-century English businesspeople]] |
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Latest revision as of 23:25, 30 January 2024
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (February 2022) |
Edward Cave (27 February 1691 – 10 January 1754) was an English printer, editor and publisher. He coined the term "magazine" for a periodical, founding The Gentleman's Magazine in 1731, and was the first publisher to successfully fashion a wide-ranging publication.[1]
The son of a cobbler, Cave was born in Newton near Rugby, Warwickshire, and attended Rugby School, but was expelled after being accused of stealing from the headmaster Henry Holyoake. He worked at a variety of jobs, including timber merchant, reporter and printer. He conceived the idea of a periodical that would cover every topic the educated public was interested in, from commerce to poetry, and tried to convince several London printers and booksellers to take up the idea. When no one showed any interest, Cave took on the task himself. The Gentleman's Magazine was launched in 1731 and soon became the most influential and most imitated periodical of its time. It also made Cave wealthy.
Cave was an astute businessman. He devoted all his energy to the magazine, and rarely left its offices at St John's Gate, Clerkenwell. He made use of many contributors, most famously Samuel Johnson, who was always grateful to Cave for having provided his principal employment for many years. Cave himself often contributed pieces to the Magazine under the pen name of Sylvanus Urban.
He also obtained a licence from Lewis Paul for 250 spindles for his patent roller-spinning machine, a precursor of the water frame. In 1742 he bought Marvel's Mill at Northampton and converted this to a cotton mill, probably the first water-powered spinning mill in the world. This was apparently profitable, but only modestly so. It closed in 1761, or soon after.
Cave suffered from gout. He is buried at St. James Church, Clerkenwell.
References
[edit]- ^ "The History of Magazines". Magazines.com. 16 September 2016.
- . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
External links
[edit]
- Online page images of Gentlemen's Magazine Covering v. 1 (1731) to v. 20 (1750).
- Daily Life in Georgian England as Reported in the Gentleman's Magazine
