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Dalton Kingsley Camp PC OC (September 11, 1920 – March 18, 2002) was a Canadian journalist, politician, political strategist and commentator, and supporter of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada. Although he was never elected to a seat in the Canadian House of Commons, he was a prominent and influential politician and a popular commentator for decades. He is a central figure in Red Toryism.

Background

Camp was born in Woodstock, New Brunswick. His father was a Baptist minister whose work took his family to Connecticut and later California. Upon his father's death in 1937, Camp's mother and her children returned to their hometown of Woodstock.

Camp soon enrolled in undergraduate studies at Acadia University, but his time there was interrupted by enlistment in the Canadian Army during the Second World War. After the war, Camp finished his undergraduate studies in the liberal arts at the University of New Brunswick, followed by graduate studies in journalism at Columbia University and political science at the London School of Economics.

His daughter Cherie Camp has worked as a musician and actress.^[1]

Political involvement

While involved in studies at the University of New Brunswick, Camp worked briefly for the Liberal Party of Canada and its provincial wing, the New Brunswick Liberal Association. Later, Camp was heavily influenced by his studies at the London School of Economics, and upon his return to Canada, he sought to distance himself from what he now felt was the arrogance of "Canada's Ruling Party," the Liberals. Camp had some socialist beliefs which attracted him to the Liberal Party, but he was also attracted to the traditions of Canadian conservatism and so he ultimately found a political home within the Red Tory wing of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

Living in Toronto in the 1950s, Camp worked with several public relations firms and through his speaking, organizational, and political abilities was influential during several provincial elections in Canada that saw Progressive Conservative governments elected for the first time in more than a generation. Camp was also instrumental in helping John Diefenbaker, the leader of the federal party, win elections in 1957 and 1958 although he personally mistrusted Diefenbaker. After the PC defeat to Lester Pearson's Liberals in 1963, Camp sought to reorganize the party, and he became president of the national party the following year.

Faced with evidence that most of the party was unhappy with Diefenbaker's policies, which were increasingly eccentric and autocratic, Camp led a grassroots campaign within the party for a leadership review. After the decision was made to have a leadership convention in 1967, Camp left the presidency of the party and briefly considered campaigning for leadership of the party, but when Robert Stanfield decided to run, Camp lent his support to Stanfield's campaign.

Camp ran as a candidate for Parliament in the 1963 and 1968 elections, but he personally failed to be elected.

Later life

Camp retired as a politician and pursued interests in advertising, political commentary, and journalism. He headed an advertising firm, aptly named Camp Associates. In the 1980s and the 1990s, he became a regular political commentator on CBC's Morningside, along with Stephen Lewis and Eric Kierans, and he was a biweekly political writer for the Toronto Star newspaper. He also wrote regular columns for the Toronto Sun and the Saint John Telegraph-Journal newspapers for many years.

Camp returned briefly to active politics when he was named a senior advisor to Prime Minister Brian Mulroney's staff from 1986 to 1989, including consulting for the 1988 election, which saw Mulroney's government campaign for a free trade agreement with the United States. Camp left politics in 1989 with some disillusionment toward the increasing Blue Tory policies of Mulroney's government and several decisions that were leading to western disillusionment in the caucus. That would become evident when the Reform Party of Canada was established.

In 1993, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.

Camp underwent a heart transplant in 1993, the oldest person in Canada to do so at the time,^[2] and he continued to write and give political commentary from his home in Jemseg, New Brunswick.

He experienced a stroke in February 2002, which led to his death a month later at a hospital in Fredericton. He was survived by six children and eight grandchildren.

Publications

Gentlemen, Players and Politicians, Ottawa: Deneau & Greenberg, 1970
Points of Departure, Ottawa: Deneau and Greenberg, 1979
An Eclectic Eel, Ottawa: Deneau, 1981
Whose Country is this Anyway?, Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1995

References

^ "Singer Cherie Camp makes a pitch for the big time". The Globe and Mail, May 12, 1981.
^ Obituary

External links

Order of Canada Citation

[pitch-1] "Singer Cherie Camp makes a pitch for the big time". The Globe and Mail, May 12, 1981.

[2] Obituary

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|Canadian politician}}
-{{Refimprove|date=February 2008}}
+{{Conservatism in Canada|Commentators}}
-'''Dalton Kingsley Camp''', [[Queen's Privy Council for Canada|PC]], [[Order of Canada|OC]] (September 11, 1920 &ndash; March 18, 2002) was a [[Canada|Canadian]] journalist, politician, political strategist and commentator and supporter of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada]]. Despite having never been elected to a seat in the [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]], he was a prominent and influential politician and a popular commentator for decades. He is a central figure in [[Red Tory]]ism.
+{{More citations needed|date=February 2008}}
+'''Dalton Kingsley Camp''' {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|OC}} (September 11, 1920 &ndash; March 18, 2002) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] journalist, politician, political strategist and commentator, and supporter of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada]]. Although he was never elected to a seat in the [[Canadian House of Commons]], he was a prominent and influential politician and a popular commentator for decades. He is a central figure in [[Red Toryism]].
 == Background==
+Camp was born in [[Woodstock, New Brunswick]]. His father was a [[Baptist]] minister whose work took his family to [[Connecticut]] and later [[California]]. Upon his father's death in 1937, Camp's mother and her children returned to their hometown of Woodstock.
+Camp soon enrolled in undergraduate studies at [[Acadia University]], but his time there was interrupted by enlistment in the [[Canadian Army]] during the [[Second World War]].  After the war, Camp finished his undergraduate studies in the liberal arts at the [[University of New Brunswick]], followed by graduate studies in journalism at [[Columbia University]] and political science at the [[London School of Economics]].
+His daughter [[Cherie Camp]] has worked as a musician and actress.<ref name=pitch>"Singer Cherie Camp makes a pitch for the big time". ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', May 12, 1981.</ref>
-Camp was born in [[Woodstock, New Brunswick]]. His father was a [[Baptist]] minister whose work took his family to [[Connecticut]] and later [[California]].  Upon his father's death in 1937, Camp's mother and her children returned to their hometown of Woodstock.  Camp soon enrolled in undergraduate studies at [[Acadia University]]; however, his time there was interrupted by enlistment in the [[Canadian Army]] during the [[Second World War]].  Following the war, Camp finished his undergraduate studies in the liberal arts at the [[University of New Brunswick]], followed by graduate studies in journalism at [[Columbia University]] and political science at the [[London School of Economics]].
 == Political involvement==
+While involved in studies at the University of New Brunswick, Camp worked briefly for the [[Liberal Party of Canada]] and its provincial wing, the [[New Brunswick Liberal Association]]. Later, Camp was heavily influenced by his studies at the [[London School of Economics]], and upon his return to Canada, he sought to distance himself from what he now felt was the arrogance of "Canada's Ruling Party," the Liberals. Camp had some socialist beliefs which attracted him to the Liberal Party, but he was also attracted to the traditions of Canadian conservatism and so he ultimately found a political home within the [[Red Tory]] wing of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada]].
-While involved in studies at the University of New Brunswick, Camp worked briefly for the [[Liberal Party of Canada]] and its provincial wing, the [[New Brunswick Liberal Association]]. Later, Camp was heavily influenced by his studies at the London School of Economics and upon his return to Canada, he sought to distance himself from what he now felt was the arrogance of "Canada's Ruling Party" (the Liberals). Camp had some socialist beliefs{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}} which attracted him to the Liberal Party, but he was also attracted to the traditions of Canadian conservatism; thus he ultimately found a political home within the [[Red Tory]] wing of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada]] (PC). Now living in [[Toronto, Ontario]] in the 1950s, Camp worked with several [[public relations]] firms and through his speaking, organizational, and political abilities was influential during several provincial elections in Canada which saw PC governments elected for the first time in more than a generation. Camp was also instrumental in helping [[John Diefenbaker]], leader of the federal Progressive Conservative party win elections in 1957 and 1958; however, he personally mistrusted Diefenbaker. Following the PC defeat to [[Lester Pearson]]'s Liberals in 1963, Camp sought to reorganize the Tories and subsequently became president of the national party the following year.
+Living in [[Toronto]] in the 1950s, Camp worked with several [[public relations]] firms and through his speaking, organizational, and political abilities was influential during several provincial elections in Canada that saw Progressive Conservative governments elected for the first time in more than a generation. Camp was also instrumental in helping [[John Diefenbaker]], the leader of the federal party, win elections in 1957 and 1958 although he personally mistrusted Diefenbaker. After the PC defeat to [[Lester Pearson]]'s Liberals in 1963, Camp sought to reorganize the party, and he became president of the national party the following year.
-Faced with evidence that a majority of Tories were unhappy with the increasingly eccentric and autocratic policies of their leader John Diefenbaker, Camp led a grassroots campaign within the party for a [[leadership review]]. After the decision was made to have a leadership convention in 1967, Camp left the presidency of the party and briefly considered campaigning for leadership of the party; however, when [[Robert Stanfield]] decided to run, Camp lent his support to Stanfield's campaign.  Media savvy and an intellectual, Camp was considered by many Tories{{Who|date=February 2009}} to have been a potential match to [[Pierre Trudeau]], who would lead the Liberals throughout the 1970s.
+Faced with evidence that most of the party was unhappy with Diefenbaker's policies, which were increasingly eccentric and autocratic, Camp led a grassroots campaign within the party for a [[leadership review]]. After the decision was made to have a leadership convention in 1967, Camp left the presidency of the party and briefly considered campaigning for leadership of the party, but when [[Robert Stanfield]] decided to run, Camp lent his support to Stanfield's campaign.
+Camp ran as a candidate for Parliament in the [[1963 Canadian federal election|1963]] and [[1968 Canadian federal election|1968 elections]], but he personally failed to be elected.
-==Post politics and the Mulroney era==
+==Later life==
-Camp ran as a Tory candidate for Parliament in the [[Canadian federal election, 1963|1963]] and [[Canadian federal election, 1968|1968 elections]], however after personally failing to be elected, Camp retired as a politician and pursued interests in advertising, political commentary, and journalism. He headed an advertising firm – aptly named ''Camp Associates.'' During the 1980s and 1990s, he became a regular political commentator on [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC's]] ''[[Morningside (radio program)|Morningside]]'' (along with [[Stephen Lewis]] and [[Eric Kierans]]) and he was a bi-weekly political writer for the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' newspaper.  He also wrote regular columns for the ''[[Toronto Sun]]'' and the [[Saint John, New Brunswick|Saint John]] ''[[Telegraph-Journal]]'' newspapers for many years.
+Camp retired as a politician and pursued interests in advertising, political commentary, and journalism. He headed an advertising firm, aptly named ''Camp Associates''. In the 1980s and the 1990s, he became a regular political commentator on [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]'s ''[[Morningside (radio program)|Morningside]]'', along with [[Stephen Lewis]] and [[Eric Kierans]], and he was a biweekly political writer for the ''[[Toronto Star]]'' newspaper.  He also wrote regular columns for the ''[[Toronto Sun]]'' and the ''[[Saint John Telegraph-Journal]]'' newspapers for many years.
-Camp returned briefly to active politics when he was named a senior advisor to Prime Minister [[Brian Mulroney]]'s staff from 1986–1989, including consulting on the [[1988 Canadian federal election|1988 election]] which saw Mulroney's government campaign for a [[Canadian-American Free Trade Agreement|free trade]] agreement with the United States.  Camp left politics in 1989 with some disillusionment toward the increasingly [[Blue Tory]] policies of Mulroney's government, as well as several decisions which were leading to western disillusionment in the caucus (this would later become evident when the [[Reform Party of Canada|Reform Party]] was established). In 1993, he was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]].
+Camp returned briefly to active politics when he was named a senior advisor to Prime Minister [[Brian Mulroney]]'s staff from 1986 to 1989, including consulting for the [[1988 Canadian federal election|1988 election]], which saw Mulroney's government campaign for a [[Canadian-American Free Trade Agreement|free trade agreement]] with the [[United States]]. Camp left politics in 1989 with some disillusionment toward the increasing [[Blue Tory]] policies of Mulroney's government and several decisions that were leading to western disillusionment in the caucus. That would become evident when the [[Reform Party of Canada]] was established.
+In 1993, he was made an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]].
-Camp underwent a heart transplant in 1993 (the oldest person in Canada to do so at the time) and continued to write and give political commentary from his home in [[Jemseg, New Brunswick]].  He experienced a stroke in February 2002, which led to his death a month later at a hospital in [[Fredericton, New Brunswick]]. He was survived by six children and eight grandchildren.
+Camp underwent a [[heart transplant]] in 1993, the oldest person in Canada to do so at the time,<ref>[http://www.inmemoriam.ca/view-announcement-121170-dalton-kingsley-camp.html Obituary]</ref> and he continued to write and give political commentary from his home in [[Jemseg, New Brunswick]].
-== Quotations ==
-* "Politics is made up largely of irrelevancies."
-* "Little of signal importance in the global scene of things has ever been at issue, much less determined, as a result of the Canadian political process."
-* "One would think that man would run out of wars to make or nations to invade or, that at some epiphanous time, nations would conspire to stop the killing, that war would become not the last resort but simply an unthinkable one. But here we find ourselves at war again, against half the world in general and no one in particular, pulverizing ruins and inflicting "collateral damage" - a euphemism for killing - on people we know nothing of, in a land we have nothing against, hope never to see, in a cause so rhetorical and clothed so much in hyperbole as to be unattainable."
-* "He had been walking for exercise on a weekend in the early spring. The ice had just gone from the river, leaving it to swell upon its banks, turbulent, black, and impenetrably cold. He started across the bridge, following two boys-perhaps he went to warn them-but reaching the centre span he heard and saw them in the water. And then he jumped from the bridge to join them in death.
-In the bloodless wars of politics, the wounds are to pride and place. In such activity, men   easily exaggerate their relevance to it. More than that, once caught up in it, the significance of politics becomes disproportionate to their lives. To many, I suspect, their importance to themselves, as to others, lies in their being politicians. One would wish it to be the other way round-that their importance as politicians lies in men being themselves, true to their best impulse and finest ideals, less concerned with the victory of a party as they are more concerned with the survival of their own personality and nature.
-But party politics feeds and flourishes upon the blood of sublimation. Every man must serve another's larger cause, giving or lending himself in whole or in part to another judgement, a further condition, a greater good, a lesser will, a common motive and purpose, and these replace his own criteria, the immediacy of his own conscience, until his own moral nature becomes a mere accessory to the cause, which is no more than his neighbour's, but the product of some ill-defined greater good and lesser evil.
-In the trackless waste of politics, men lose their purpose, and the stars by which they once steered vanish in the bottomless sky of other men's aspirations. They wander like nomads, from oasis to oasis, quenching their thirst from the wells of power and warming themselves by the abandoned fires of those who have come and gone before."
-- Gentlemen, Players and Politicians.
+He experienced a [[stroke]] in February 2002, which led to his death a month later at a hospital in [[Fredericton]]. He was survived by six children and eight grandchildren.
-==Publications==
+==Publications==
 *''Gentlemen, Players and Politicians'',  Ottawa: Deneau & Greenberg, 1970
 *''Points of Departure'',  Ottawa: Deneau and Greenberg, 1979
 *''An Eclectic Eel'',  Ottawa: Deneau, 1981
 *''Whose Country is this Anyway?'',  Vancouver: Douglas and McIntyre, 1995
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
 == External links ==
-* [http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=3194 Order of Canada Citation]
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930055331/http://www.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=3194 Order of Canada Citation]
+{{Authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Camp, Dalton
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = September 11, 1920
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
-| DATE OF DEATH     = March 18, 2002
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Camp, Dalton}}
 [[Category:1920 births]]
@@ Line 55: / Line 52: @@
 [[Category:University of New Brunswick alumni]]
 [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]]
-[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
+[[Category:Canadian expatriates in the United States]]
 [[Category:Canadian political consultants]]
 [[Category:Canadian columnists]]
-[[Category:Canadian political writers]]
+[[Category:Canadian monarchists]]
-[[Category:Canadian political pundits]]
+[[Category:Canadian political journalists]]
+[[Category:Canadian political commentators]]
+[[Category:Candidates in the 1963 Canadian federal election]]
+[[Category:Candidates in the 1968 Canadian federal election]]
+[[Category:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism alumni]]
+[[Category:Deaths from cerebrovascular disease]]
+[[Category:Heart transplant recipients]]
+[[Category:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada]]
+[[Category:Neurological disease deaths in New Brunswick]]
 [[Category:Officers of the Order of Canada]]
+[[Category:Ontario candidates for Member of Parliament]]
 [[Category:People from Woodstock, New Brunswick]]
-[[Category:Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada]]
+[[Category:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada candidates for the Canadian House of Commons]]
-[[Category:Canadian monarchists]]

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