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{{Infobox rocket|name=INTA-255|country-origin=Spain|manufacturer=[[Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial|INTA]]|height=6.03 m|diameter=26 cm|mass=340 kg|stages=2|capacities={{infobox rocket/payload
{{Oneref|date= June 2019}}
|location=Suborbital
|mass={{cvt|15|kg}}
|altitude=150 km
}}|derivatives=[[INTA-300]]|sites=[[El Arenosillo]]|launches=3|success=3|fail=0|status=Retired|image=Inta255 diagrama.svg}}The '''INTA-255''' was a Spanish [[sounding rocket]] developed by the [[National Institute for Aerospace Technology|Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aerospacial]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=INTA-255 |url=http://astronautix.com/i/inta-255.html |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=astronautix.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=INTA |url=http://astronautix.com/i/inta.html |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=astronautix.com}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Serra |first=Jean-Jacques |title=INTA |url=http://www.sat-net.com/serra/inta_e.htm |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=www.sat-net.com}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Sanz-Aránguez |first1=Pedro |last2=Calero |first2=Julián Simón |date=2009-05-01 |title=Sounding rocket developments in Spain |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576508003469 |journal=Acta Astronautica |volume=64 |issue=9 |pages=850–863 |doi=10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.10.011 |bibcode=2009AcAau..64..850S |issn=0094-5765}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Defensa.com |date=2021-04-01 |title=Los grandes cohetes y misiles del INTA. El programa espacial español - Noticias Defensa Ayer Noticia |url=https://www.defensa.com/ayer-noticia/grandes-cohetes-misiles-inta-programa-espacial-espanol |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=Defensa.com |language=es}}</ref>


It was based on existing british solid rocket motors: four Chick rockets as a booster stage and a single Goose-2 as stage 1.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=INTA-255 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/inta-255.htm |access-date=2024-02-02 |website=Gunter's Space Page |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-10-11 |title=Chick |url=http://www.astronautix.com/engines/chick.htm |access-date=2024-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011163735/http://www.astronautix.com/engines/chick.htm |archive-date=2008-10-11 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-10-13 |title=INTA |url=http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/inta.htm |access-date=2024-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013215527/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/inta.htm |archive-date=2008-10-13 }}</ref><ref name=":1" /> All the engines were fired at launch, with the Chicks burning for 0.2 seconds and the Goose-2 continuing for 17 seconds.<ref name=":5" />


⚫
The apogee of INTA-255 was 150&nbsp;km for a 5 kg payload, the takeoff thrust 42.00&nbsp;kN, the gross mass 340&nbsp;kg, the diameter 0.26 m and the length to 6.03 m.<ref name=":5">[http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/inta.htm INTA rockets data at Encyclopedia Astronautica] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013215527/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/inta.htm |date=2008-10-13 }}</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
[[Image:Inta255 diagrama.svg|frame|INTA-255 diagram]]


== Launches ==
The '''INTA-255''' was a [[Spain|Spanish]] [[sounding rocket]].
The INTA-255 was launched by INTA three times from ''[[El Arenosillo]]'', between 1969 and 1970.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" />

{| class="wikitable"
⚫
The INTA-255 was launched with 4 Chick rockets, which start with 0.2 seconds long burned. The INTA-255 was started three times 1969/70. The ceiling of the INTA-255 amounted to 150&nbsp;km, the takeoff thrust 42.00&nbsp;kN, the star mass 340&nbsp;kg, the diameter 0.26 m and the length of 6,03 m.<ref>[http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/inta.htm INTA rockets data at Encyclopedia Astronautica] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013215527/http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/inta.htm |date=2008-10-13 }}</ref>
!Date
!Mission type
!Apogee
|-
|July 19, 1969
|Booster test
|1 km
|-
|December 20, 1969
|Test mission
|73 km
|-
|December 22, 1969
|Test mission
|132 km
|}


== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[INTA-300]]
*[[INTA-300]]
* [[INTA-100]]
* [[Capricornio (rocket)]]
* [[Miura 1]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

⚫
{{Space program of Spain}}


[[Category:Sounding rockets of Spain]]
[[Category:Sounding rockets of Spain]]
Line 19: Line 45:
[[Category:Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial]]
[[Category:Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial]]


⚫
{{Space program of Spain}}


{{Rocket-stub}}
{{Rocket-stub}}

Latest revision as of 09:05, 2 February 2024

INTA-255
ManufacturerINTA
Country of originSpain
Size
Height6.03 m
Diameter26 cm
Mass340 kg
Stages2
Capacity
Payload to Suborbital
Altitude150 km
Mass15 kg (33 lb)
Associated rockets
Derivative workINTA-300
Launch history
StatusRetired
Launch sitesEl Arenosillo
Total launches3
Success(es)3
Failure(s)0
[edit on Wikidata]

The INTA-255 was a Spanish sounding rocket developed by the Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aerospacial.[1][2][3][4][5]

It was based on existing british solid rocket motors: four Chick rockets as a booster stage and a single Goose-2 as stage 1.[6][7][8][3] All the engines were fired at launch, with the Chicks burning for 0.2 seconds and the Goose-2 continuing for 17 seconds.[9]

The apogee of INTA-255 was 150 km for a 5 kg payload, the takeoff thrust 42.00 kN, the gross mass 340 kg, the diameter 0.26 m and the length to 6.03 m.[9][4][5]

Launches

[edit]

The INTA-255 was launched by INTA three times from El Arenosillo, between 1969 and 1970.[1][6]

Date Mission type Apogee
July 19, 1969 Booster test 1 km
December 20, 1969 Test mission 73 km
December 22, 1969 Test mission 132 km

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "INTA-255". astronautix.com. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  2. ^ "INTA". astronautix.com. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  3. ^ a b Serra, Jean-Jacques. "INTA". www.sat-net.com. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  4. ^ a b Sanz-Aránguez, Pedro; Calero, Julián Simón (2009-05-01). "Sounding rocket developments in Spain". Acta Astronautica. 64 (9): 850–863. Bibcode:2009AcAau..64..850S. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.10.011. ISSN 0094-5765.
  5. ^ a b Defensa.com (2021-04-01). "Los grandes cohetes y misiles del INTA. El programa espacial español - Noticias Defensa Ayer Noticia". Defensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  6. ^ a b "INTA-255". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  7. ^ "Chick". 2008-10-11. Archived from the original on 2008-10-11. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  8. ^ "INTA". 2008-10-13. Archived from the original on 2008-10-13. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  9. ^ a b INTA rockets data at Encyclopedia Astronautica Archived 2008-10-13 at the Wayback Machine


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