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{{Short description|British politician (1784–1855)}}
'''Sir Robert Abercromby, 5th Baronet''' (4 February 1784 – 6 July 1855) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] politician, the 5th [[Abercromby baronets|Baronet of Birkenbog]].
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
[[File:Sir Robert Abercromby (5th Baronet) by Sir Henry Raeburn - Sir Henry Raeburn - ABDAG003103.jpg|thumb|Portrait by [[Henry Raeburn]], 1816]]
[[File:Forglen House 02.JPG|thumb|300px|Forglen House ]]
'''Sir Robert Abercromby, 5th Baronet of Birkenbog and Forglen''', [[Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|FRSE]], [[Deputy lieutenant|DL]] (4 February 1784 6 July 1855) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] politician and landowner.


==Life==
He was the son of Sir George Abercromby, 4th Baronet, and Jane Ogilvie, the daughter of [[Lord Banff|Alexander Ogilvie, 7th Lord Banff]]. He succeeded to the titles on the death of his father in 1816.<ref>Reitwiesner</ref>
[[File:Forglen House, Robert Abercromby memorial.jpg|thumb|Detail of inscription on memorial for Robert Abercromby ([[Forglen House]])]]
He was the son of [[Sir George Abercromby, 4th Baronet]], and Jane Ogilvy, the daughter of [[Lord Banff|Alexander Ogilvy, 7th Lord Banff]]. He succeeded to the titles on the death of his father in 1831.<ref name="auto">Reitwiesner</ref> Among the properties he inherited were the main [[family seat]], which was [[Forglen House]] in [[Turriff]], [[Aberdeenshire]].{{sfnp|Sinclair|1814|p=44|ps=}}


From 1812 to 1818 he was the [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Banffshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Banffshire]].
From 1812 to 1818 he was the [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Banffshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Banffshire]].
During the first quarter of the 19th century, Abercromby purchased most of the town and lands of [[Fermoy]] in [[Ireland]] from fellow Scotsman [[John Anderson (Scottish businessman)|John Anderson]]. His grandson, [[Sir Robert John Abercromby, 7th Baronet]] is recorded as the owner of 434 acres of land in [[County Cork]] during the 1870s.<ref name="GalwayAbercromby">{{cite web|url=http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/family-show.jsp?id=2947|title=Family: Abercromby|publisher=National University of Ireland, Galway|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110182451/http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/family-show.jsp?id=2947|archivedate=10 January 2014|url-status=live|access-date=10 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="GalwayFermoy">{{cite web|url=http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/estate-show.jsp?id=2927|accessdate=9 January 2014|title=Estate: Abercromby|publisher=National University of Ireland, Galway|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110182427/http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/estate-show.jsp?id=2927|archivedate=10 January 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 1822 he was elected a Fellow of the [[Royal Society of Edinburgh]] his proposer being [[David Brewster]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Waterston|first=C. D.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/83595094|title=Former fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783-2002 : biographical index.|date=2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|others=A. Macmillan Shearer, Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0-902198-84-X|location=Edinburgh|oclc=83595094}}</ref> He was a [[Deputy lieutenant]] for Banffshire and Kirkcudbrightshire.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Walford |first=Edward |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Phz8IJmH8AkC&pg=PA67 |title=Records of the Great and Noble. Original and Selected Memoirs of Nearly One Thousand Celebrated People |date=1857 |pages=67–68 |language=en}}</ref>

In 1839 he commissioned [[Aberdeen]] architect [[John Smith (architect)|John Smith]] to totally remodel Forglen House.{{sfnp|Miller|2007|p=299|ps=}}

His town residence was at 18 Coates Crescent in [[Edinburgh]]'s West End.<ref>Edinburgh Post Office directory 1845</ref>

He died at Forglen on 6 July 1855.<ref name="clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info">{{Cite web|url=https://www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info/genealogy/TNGWebsite/getperson.php?personID=I5521&tree=CC|title=Sir Robert Abercromby, of Birkenbog, 5th Baronet b. 4 Feb 1784 Forglen, Banffshire, Scotland d. 6 Jul 1855 Turriff, Aberdeenshire, Scotland: MacFarlane Clan & Families Genealogy|website=www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info}}</ref>

==Family==

On 22 October 1816 he married Elizabeth Stephenson Douglas (1795-1863), only daughter of Samuel Douglas of Netherlaw, [[Kirkcudbrightshire]]. They had 15 children of which the first 7 were daughters. The eighth child, George Samuel Abercromby (22 May 1824 – 14 November 1872) became 6th baronet on his father's death.

In 1839, a daughter, Georgina Charlotte, died aged only 16 (she is buried in [[Church of St John the Evangelist, Edinburgh|St Johns churchyard]] in [[Edinburgh]]).


In 1852, a daughter, Roberta Henrietta Abercromby, married [[Dashwood baronets|Sir Edwin Hare Dashwood, 7th Baronet]].
In 1852, a daughter, Roberta Henrietta Abercromby, married [[Dashwood baronets|Sir Edwin Hare Dashwood, 7th Baronet]].


In 1862, a daughter, Frances Emily Abercromby, married [[William Forbes-Sempill, 17th Lord Sempill]].<ref>Reitwiesner</ref>
In 1853, a daughter, Constance Helena Abercromby, married Lt.-Col. Hon. [[James Ogilvy-Grant, 9th Earl of Seafield|James Ogilvy-Grant]] (later 9th Earl of Seafield), MP for Elginshire and Nairnshire.


In 1862, a daughter, Frances Emily Abercromby, married [[William Forbes-Sempill, 17th Lord Sempill]].<ref name="auto"/>
==Notes==

{{Reflist|2}}
==Artistic recognition==

He was portrayed by Sir [[Henry Raeburn]].<ref name="clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info"/>

==See also==

* [[Abercromby baronets]]


==References==
==References==
'''Citations'''
{{Reflist}}

'''Bibliography'''
*{{citation|last=Miller|first=David G.|title=Tudor Johnny: City Architect of Aberdeen: The Life and Works of John Smith 1781–1852|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1quYSQAACAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Librario|isbn=978-1-904440-97-0}}
*{{citation|last=Sinclair|first=Sir John|title=General Report of the Agricultural State: And Political Circumstances, of Scotland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N3TyG3bQ8OAC&pg=PA44|year=1814|publisher=A. Constable & Company}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.wargs.com/noble/forbes.html|title=Ancestry of Ewan Forbes|last=Reitwiesner|first=William Addams|date=n.d.|accessdate=2008-11-15|authorlink=William Addams Reitwiesner}}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.wargs.com/noble/forbes.html|title=Ancestry of Ewan Forbes|last=Reitwiesner|first=William Addams|date=n.d.|accessdate=2008-11-15|authorlink=William Addams Reitwiesner}}


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{{succession box
{{succession box
| title = [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Banffshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Banffshire]]
| title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]] for [[Banffshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Banffshire]]
| years = [[United Kingdom general election, 1812|1812]]&ndash;[[United Kingdom general election, 1818|1818]]
| years = [[1812 United Kingdom general election|1812]][[1818 United Kingdom general election|1818]]
| before = [[William Grant (British politician)|Sir William Grant]]
| before = [[Sir William Grant]]
| after = [[James Duff, 4th Earl Fife|James Duff]]
| after = [[James Duff, 4th Earl Fife|James Duff]]
}}
}}
{{s-reg|sct-bt}}
{{s-reg|sct-bt}}
{{succession box
{{succession box
| title = [[Abercromby baronets|Baronet]] <br/> '''(of Birkenbog)
| title = [[Abercromby baronets|Baronet]] <br /> '''(of Birkenbog)
| years = '''1831&ndash;1855
| years = '''1831–1855
| before = George Abercromby
| before = George Abercromby
| after = George Samuel Abercromby
| after = George Samuel Abercromby
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{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}


{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}

{{Persondata
| name = Abercromby, Robert
| alternative names =
| short description = 5th Baronet of Birkenbog
| date of birth = 4 February 1784
| place of birth =
| date of death = 6 July 1855
| place of death =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abercromby, Robert}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abercromby, Robert}}
[[Category:1784 births]]
[[Category:1784 births]]
[[Category:1855 deaths]]
[[Category:1855 deaths]]
[[Category:Nobility from Aberdeenshire]]
[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Baronets in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia]]
[[Category:Members of the United Kingdom Parliament for Scottish constituencies]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Scottish constituencies]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1812–18]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1812–1818]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Abercromby family|Robert]]

Latest revision as of 19:46, 2 February 2024

Portrait by Henry Raeburn, 1816
Forglen House

Sir Robert Abercromby, 5th Baronet of Birkenbog and Forglen, FRSE, DL (4 February 1784 – 6 July 1855) was a Scottish politician and landowner.

Life

[edit]
Detail of inscription on memorial for Robert Abercromby (Forglen House)

He was the son of Sir George Abercromby, 4th Baronet, and Jane Ogilvy, the daughter of Alexander Ogilvy, 7th Lord Banff. He succeeded to the titles on the death of his father in 1831.[1] Among the properties he inherited were the main family seat, which was Forglen House in Turriff, Aberdeenshire.[2]

From 1812 to 1818 he was the Member of Parliament for Banffshire. During the first quarter of the 19th century, Abercromby purchased most of the town and lands of Fermoy in Ireland from fellow Scotsman John Anderson. His grandson, Sir Robert John Abercromby, 7th Baronet is recorded as the owner of 434 acres of land in County Cork during the 1870s.[3][4]

In 1822 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being David Brewster.[5] He was a Deputy lieutenant for Banffshire and Kirkcudbrightshire.[6]

In 1839 he commissioned Aberdeen architect John Smith to totally remodel Forglen House.[7]

His town residence was at 18 Coates Crescent in Edinburgh's West End.[8]

He died at Forglen on 6 July 1855.[9]

Family

[edit]

On 22 October 1816 he married Elizabeth Stephenson Douglas (1795-1863), only daughter of Samuel Douglas of Netherlaw, Kirkcudbrightshire. They had 15 children of which the first 7 were daughters. The eighth child, George Samuel Abercromby (22 May 1824 – 14 November 1872) became 6th baronet on his father's death.

In 1839, a daughter, Georgina Charlotte, died aged only 16 (she is buried in St Johns churchyard in Edinburgh).

In 1852, a daughter, Roberta Henrietta Abercromby, married Sir Edwin Hare Dashwood, 7th Baronet.

In 1853, a daughter, Constance Helena Abercromby, married Lt.-Col. Hon. James Ogilvy-Grant (later 9th Earl of Seafield), MP for Elginshire and Nairnshire.

In 1862, a daughter, Frances Emily Abercromby, married William Forbes-Sempill, 17th Lord Sempill.[1]

Artistic recognition

[edit]

He was portrayed by Sir Henry Raeburn.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Citations

  1. ^ a b Reitwiesner
  2. ^ Sinclair (1814), p. 44
  3. ^ "Family: Abercromby". National University of Ireland, Galway. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
  4. ^ "Estate: Abercromby". National University of Ireland, Galway. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
  5. ^ Waterston, C. D. (2006). Former fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783-2002 : biographical index. A. Macmillan Shearer, Royal Society of Edinburgh. Edinburgh: The Royal Society of Edinburgh. ISBN 0-902198-84-X. OCLC 83595094.
  6. ^ Walford, Edward (1857). Records of the Great and Noble. Original and Selected Memoirs of Nearly One Thousand Celebrated People. pp. 67–68.
  7. ^ Miller (2007), p. 299
  8. ^ Edinburgh Post Office directory 1845
  9. ^ a b "Sir Robert Abercromby, of Birkenbog, 5th Baronet b. 4 Feb 1784 Forglen, Banffshire, Scotland d. 6 Jul 1855 Turriff, Aberdeenshire, Scotland: MacFarlane Clan & Families Genealogy". www.clanmacfarlanegenealogy.info.

Bibliography

[edit]
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Banffshire
18121818
Succeeded by
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by
George Abercromby
Baronet
(of Birkenbog)
1831–1855
Succeeded by
George Samuel Abercromby