Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Aufbauorganisation): Difference between revisions

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The Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Aufbauorganisation) (KPD (AO), Communist Party of Germany (Pre-Party Formation)) was a West German Maoist group founded in 1970. It changed its name to the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) a year later.^[1]

In 1973 KPD members occupied and vandalized Bonn's city hall to protest a visit by South Vietnam's Prime Minister.^[2]^[3] By 1974 it was West Germany's most significant Maoist party, with 5,000 members.^[3] About a quarter of its members were women.^[3] It dissolved in 1980.^[3]

Jörg Immendorff illustrated some of their publications.^[4]

Members

References

^ Smith, J.; Moncourt, André (July 2013). Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People. PM Press. ISBN 9781604868937. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
^ Geronimo (June 2012). Fire and Flames: A History of the German Autonomist Movement - Geronimo. PM Press. ISBN 9781604867299. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Alexander, Robert Jackson (2001). Maoism in the Developed World - Robert Jackson Alexander. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780275961480. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
^ Jian, Chen; Klimke, Martin; Kirasirova, Masha; Nolan, Mary; Young, Marilyn; Waley-Cohen, Joanna (6 February 2018). The Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties: Between Protest and Nation ... Routledge. ISBN 9781351366106. Retrieved 2022-10-24.
^ Brown, Timothy Scott (10 October 2013). West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 1962–1978. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107470347.
^ Smith, J.; Moncourt, André (July 2013). Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People. PM Press. ISBN 9781604868937.

[google-1] Smith, J.; Moncourt, André (July 2013). Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People. PM Press. ISBN 9781604868937. Retrieved 2022-10-24.

[google2-2] Geronimo (June 2012). Fire and Flames: A History of the German Autonomist Movement - Geronimo. PM Press. ISBN 9781604867299. Retrieved 2022-10-24.

[jackson-3] Alexander, Robert Jackson (2001). Maoism in the Developed World - Robert Jackson Alexander. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780275961480. Retrieved 2022-10-24.

[google3-4] Jian, Chen; Klimke, Martin; Kirasirova, Masha; Nolan, Mary; Young, Marilyn; Waley-Cohen, Joanna (6 February 2018). The Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties: Between Protest and Nation ... Routledge. ISBN 9781351366106. Retrieved 2022-10-24.

[5] Brown, Timothy Scott (10 October 2013). West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 1962–1978. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107470347.

[6] Smith, J.; Moncourt, André (July 2013). Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People. PM Press. ISBN 9781604868937.

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+{{Short description|West German Maoist group (1970–1980)}}
-The '''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Aufbauorganisation)''' (KPD (AO), Communist Party of Germany (Pre-Party Formation)) was a West German [[Maoist]] group founded in 1970. It changed its name to the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) a year later.<ref>https://www.google.com/books/edition/Red_Army_Faction_A_Documentary_History/fbVHEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=kpd/ao&pg=PT26&printsec=frontcover</ref>
+The '''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Aufbauorganisation)''' (KPD (AO), Communist Party of Germany (Pre-Party Formation)) was a West German [[Maoist]] group founded in 1970. It changed its name to the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) a year later.<ref name="google">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbVHEAAAQBAJ&dq=kpd/ao&pg=PT26|title=Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People|isbn=9781604868937 |access-date=2022-10-24|last1=Smith |first1=J. |last2=Moncourt |first2=André |date=July 2013 |publisher=PM Press }}</ref>
-In 1973 KPD members occupied and vandalized Bonn's city hall to protest a visit by South Vietnam's Prime Minister.<ref>https://www.google.com/books/edition/Fire_and_Flames/z7dHEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=kpd-ao+bonn&pg=PT71&printsec=frontcover</ref><ref name = 'jackson' />
+In 1973 KPD members occupied and vandalized Bonn's city hall to protest a visit by South Vietnam's Prime Minister.<ref name="google2">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z7dHEAAAQBAJ&dq=kpd-ao+bonn&pg=PT71|title=Fire and Flames: A History of the German Autonomist Movement - Geronimo|isbn=9781604867299 |access-date=2022-10-24|author1=Geronimo |date=June 2012 |publisher=PM Press }}</ref><ref name = 'jackson' /> By 1974 it was West Germany's most significant Maoist party, with 5,000 members.<ref name='jackson'>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjM-4ZG9iuMC&dq=kpd/ao&pg=PA82|title=Maoism in the Developed World - Robert Jackson Alexander|isbn=9780275961480 |access-date=2022-10-24|last1=Alexander |first1=Robert Jackson |year=2001 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic }}</ref> About a quarter of its members were women.<ref name = 'jackson' /> It dissolved in 1980.<ref name = 'jackson' />
+[[Jörg Immendorff]] illustrated some of their publications.<ref name="google3">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h8JKDwAAQBAJ&dq=kpd-ao&pg=PT138|title=The Routledge Handbook of the Global Sixties: Between Protest and Nation ...|isbn=9781351366106 |access-date=2022-10-24|last1=Jian |first1=Chen |last2=Klimke |first2=Martin |last3=Kirasirova |first3=Masha |last4=Nolan |first4=Mary |last5=Young |first5=Marilyn |last6=Waley-Cohen |first6=Joanna |date=6 February 2018 |publisher=Routledge }}</ref>
-By 1974 it was West Germany's most significant Maoist party, with 5,000 members.<ref name='jackson'>https://www.google.com/books/edition/Maoism_in_the_Developed_World/FjM-4ZG9iuMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=kpd/ao&pg=PA82&printsec=frontcover</ref> About a quarter of its members were women.<ref name = 'jackson' /> It dissolved in 1980.<ref name = 'jackson' />
+==Members==
-[[Jörg Immendorff]] illustrated some of their publications.<ref>https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Routledge_Handbook_of_the_Global_Six/h8JKDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=kpd-ao&pg=PT138&printsec=frontcover</ref>
+*[[Dieter Kunzelmann]]<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NVUCAQAAQBAJ&dq=kunzelmann+kpd-ao&pg=PA360 | title=West Germany and the Global Sixties: The Anti-Authoritarian Revolt, 1962–1978 | isbn=9781107470347 | last1=Brown | first1=Timothy Scott | date=10 October 2013 | publisher=Cambridge University Press }}</ref>
+*[[Horst Mahler]]<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fbVHEAAAQBAJ&dq=horst+mahler+kpd+ao&pg=PT242 | title=Red Army Faction, A Documentary History: Volume 1: Projectiles for the People | isbn=9781604868937 | last1=Smith | first1=J. | last2=Moncourt | first2=André | date=July 2013 | publisher=PM Press }}</ref>
 ==References==
 {{reflist}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Category:1970 establishments in West Germany]]
@@ Line 16: / Line 21: @@
 [[Category:Defunct Maoist parties]]
 [[Category:Far-left politics in Germany]]
+[[Category:Maoist organisations in Germany]]