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{{No footnotes|date=June 2016}}
''For other uses ,see [[Patrocles]]''
{{Short description|Greek general, geographer and writer}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Patrocles
| nationality = Greek
| occupation = Geographer, general, author
| years_active = {{Circa}} 312 – 270 BCE
}}


'''Patrocles''' ([[Ancient Greek|Greek]]: Πατροκλῆς) (active c. 312 – 270 BCE) was a [[Greek people|Greek]] and specifically a [[Macedon|Macedonian]] general and writer on geographical subjects.
'''Patrocles''' ([[Ancient Greek|Greek]]: {{polytonic|Πατροκλῆς}}) (active c. 312 -270 BC) was a [[Macedon]]ian general and writer on geographical subjects. He served [[Seleucus I Nicator|Seleucus]] and [[Antiochus I Soter|Antiochus]] for several decades. After exploring the [[Caspian Sea]], Patrocles concluded that the Caspian was a gulf or inlet that could be entered from the [[Indian Ocean]]. The only information on his work (even the title is unknown) is documented in the work of [[Strabo]]. As a military officer, Patrocles was a skilled engineer, and at one point managed to defend [[Babylonia]] for Seleucus against [[Demetrius Poliorcetes]] by flooding the [[irrigation]] [[canal]]s.


He served [[Seleucus I Nicator|Seleucus]] and [[Antiochus I Soter|Antiochus]] for several decades. After exploring the [[Caspian Sea]], Patrocles concluded that the Caspian was a gulf or inlet that could be entered from the [[Indian Ocean]]. The only information on his work (even the title is unknown) is documented in the work of [[Strabo]]. As a military officer, Patrocles was a skilled engineer and, at one point, managed to defend [[Babylonia]] for Seleucus against [[Demetrius Poliorcetes]] by flooding the [[irrigation]] [[Canal|canals]].
After the death of Seleucus, Patrocles was sent by his successor Antiochus to put down a revolt in [[Asia Minor]]. However his forces were defeated there in an engagement with the [[Bithynians]].

After the death of Seleucus, Patrocles was sent by his successor Antiochus to put down a revolt in [[Asia Minor]]. However, his forces were defeated there in an engagement with the [[Bithynians]].

==See also==
* [[Demodamas]]
* [[Megasthenes]]


==References==
==References==
* {{EB1911|wstitle = Patrocles|volume=20}}
*http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Patrocles
*The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought: Geography, Exploration, and Fiction Page 97 By James S. Romm ISBN 0691037884
* The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought: Geography, Exploration, and Fiction Page 97 By James S. Romm {{ISBN|0-691-03788-4}}

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata
|name= Patrocles
|alternative names=
|short description=
|date of birth=
|place of birth=
|date of death=
|place of death=
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Patrocles (Geographer)}}
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[[Category:4th-century BC births]]
[[Category:4th-century BC births]]
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[[Category:Ancient Macedonian geographers]]
[[Category:Ancient Macedonian geographers]]
[[Category:Explorers of Asia]]
[[Category:Explorers of Asia]]
[[Category:History of the Caspian Sea]]
[[Category:3rd-century BC geographers]]




{{Ancient-Greece-bio-stub}}
{{AncientGreece-bio-stub}}

[[ca:Patrocles (general)]]
[[de:Patrokles (Entdecker)]]
[[es:Patrocles (geógrafo)]]
[[zh:帕特羅克勒斯 (地理學家)]]

Latest revision as of 13:32, 5 February 2024

Patrocles
NationalityGreek
Occupation(s)Geographer, general, author
Years activec. 312 – 270 BCE

Patrocles (Greek: Πατροκλῆς) (active c. 312 – 270 BCE) was a Greek and specifically a Macedonian general and writer on geographical subjects.

He served Seleucus and Antiochus for several decades. After exploring the Caspian Sea, Patrocles concluded that the Caspian was a gulf or inlet that could be entered from the Indian Ocean. The only information on his work (even the title is unknown) is documented in the work of Strabo. As a military officer, Patrocles was a skilled engineer and, at one point, managed to defend Babylonia for Seleucus against Demetrius Poliorcetes by flooding the irrigation canals.

After the death of Seleucus, Patrocles was sent by his successor Antiochus to put down a revolt in Asia Minor. However, his forces were defeated there in an engagement with the Bithynians.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Patrocles". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  • The Edges of the Earth in Ancient Thought: Geography, Exploration, and Fiction Page 97 By James S. Romm ISBN 0-691-03788-4