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{{Short description|Gan Chinese language of Jiangxi, China}}
'''Yichun dialect''' ({{zh-ts|t=宜春話|s=宜春话}}) is a dialect of the [[Gan language]]. It is spoken in [[Yichun]] in the [[Jiangxi]] province.
{{Infobox language
|name=Yi-Liu
|nativename=Yichun
|states=[[China]]
|region=Central and western [[Jiangxi]]
|speakers=?
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|fam3=[[Chinese language|Chinese]]
|fam4=[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
|iso3=none
|iso6=yilu
|glotto=yili1247
|glottorefname=Yi-Liu
|lingua=79-AAA-faf
|notice=IPA
|script=[[Chinese characters]]
| map =Gan_Dialects.png
| mapcaption =Map of [[Gan languages]]; Yi-Liu-speaking region in yellow.
}}
[[File:YiChun.jpg|thumb|View of [[Yichun, Jiangxi]]]]
'''Yi-Liu''', sometimes called '''Yichun''' ({{zh|t=宜春話|s=宜春话}}) after its principal dialect, is one of the [[Gan Chinese]] languages. It is spoken in [[Yichun, Jiangxi|Yichun]] in [[Jiangxi]] province and in [[Liuyang]] in [[Hunan]], after which it is named, as well as in Shanggao, Qingjiang, Xingan, [[Xinyu City]], Fen yi, [[Pingxiang City]], Fengcheng, Wanzai in Jiangxi and in [[Liling]] in Hunan.


==Sounds==
==[[Phonetics]] and [[Phonology]]==
The Yichun variety will be taken as representative.
⚫
===[[Consonant]]s===


===Consonants===
⚫
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"

|+ [[Consonant]]s of the Yichun dialect
⚫
{| class="wikitable IPA" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
⚫
|+ [[Consonant]]s of Yichun Gan
! colspan=2| 
! colspan=2| 
! [[bilabial consonant|bilabial]]
! [[bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
! [[alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
! [[alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[alveolo-palatal consonant|alveolo-palatal]]
! [[alveolo-palatal consonant|Alveolo-<br/>palatal]]
! [[postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]
! [[postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]
! [[velar consonant|velar]]
! [[velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[glottal consonant|glottal]]
! [[glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2|[[nasal]]
! colspan=2|[[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| {{IPA|[[bilabial nasal|m]]}}
| [[bilabial nasal|m]]
|
|
| {{IPA|[[palatal nasal|ɲ]]}}
| [[palatal nasal|ɲ]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|[[velar nasal|ŋ]]}}
| [[velar nasal|ŋ]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! rowspan=2|[[stop consonant|plosives]]
! rowspan=2|[[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[aspiration (phonetics)|unaspirated]]
! <small>[[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]</small>
| {{IPA|[[voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]}}
| [[voiceless bilabial plosive|pʰ]]
| {{IPA|[[voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]}}
| [[voiceless alveolar plosive|tʰ]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|[[voiceless velar plosive|k]]}}
| [[voiceless velar plosive|kʰ]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! <small>unaspirated</small>
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]
| {{IPA|[[voiceless bilabial plosive|pʰ]] }}
| [[voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]
| {{IPA| [[voiceless alveolar plosive|tʰ]] }}
| [[voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA| [[voiceless velar plosive|kʰ]]}}
|[[voiceless velar plosive|k]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! colspan=2|[[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[fricative consonant|fricatives]]
! rowspan=2|[[affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! <small>aspirated</small>
⚫
| {{IPA|[[voiceless bilabial fricative|f]]}}
⚫
| {{IPA|[[voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]}}
⚫
| {{IPA|[[Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]]}}
⚫
| {{IPA|[[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
⚫
| [[voiceless alveolar affricate|tsʰ]]
⚫
| {{IPA|[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]}}
⚫
| [[voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|tɕʰ]]
⚫
|-
⚫
| [[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃʰ]]
! rowspan=2|[[affricate consonant|affricates]]
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[aspiration (phonetics)|unaspirated]]
⚫
| &nbsp;
⚫
| {{IPA|[[voiceless alveolar affricate|ts]]}}
⚫
| {{IPA|[[voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|tɕ]]}}
⚫
| {{IPA|[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃ]]}}
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! <small>unaspirated</small>
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiceless]] [[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|[[voiceless alveolar affricate|tsʰ]]}}
| [[voiceless alveolar affricate|ts]]
| {{IPA|[[voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|tɕʰ]]}}
| [[voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|tɕ]]
| {{IPA|[[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃʰ]]}}
| [[Voiceless postalveolar affricate|tʃ]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! colspan=2|[[lateral consonant|lateral]] [[approximant consonant|approximants]]
! colspan=2|[[fricative consonant|Fricative]]
⚫
| [[voiceless bilabial fricative|f]]
⚫
| [[voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
⚫
| [[Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]]
⚫
| [[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
⚫
|[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
⚫
| {{IPA|[[alveolar lateral approximant|l]]}}
⚫
|-
! colspan=2|[[lateral consonant|Lateral]] [[approximant consonant|approximant]]
⚫
| &nbsp;
⚫
| [[alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
Line 73: Line 97:
|}
|}


===Tones===
===[[Tone (linguistics)|Tone]]s===


[[Image:Yichun tone chart.png|thumb|upright=2|Sonograph produced tone contour graph<ref name="ma" />]]
====Citation tones====


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
|+ Tone chart of Yichun Gan<ref name="ma">{{Cite book |last=Ma |first=Xiaoqin 马晓勤 |title=Yíchūnhuà shēngdiào xìtǒng de shíyàn yánjiū |date=2006 |publisher=Tianjin zhong yiyao daxue |language=zh |script-title=zh:宜春话声调系统的实验研究}}</ref>
|+ Tone chart of the Yichun dialect
|-
|-
! Tone number !! [[Tone name]] !! [[Tone contour]]
! Tone number !! [[Tone name]] !! [[Tone contour]] !! Examples
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| yin ping (陰平)|| {{IPA|˧˦}} (34)
| ''dark level'' ({{lang|zh|阴平}})|| {{IPA|˨˦}} (25)||多家彪都姑波编邦
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| yang ping (陽平)|| {{IPA|˧˧}} (33)
| ''light level'' ({{lang|zh|阳平}})|| {{IPA|˦}} (44)||婆爬钱磨驴朋肥扶
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| shang sheng (上聲)|| {{IPA|˨˩}} (21)
| ''rising'' sheng ({{lang|zh|上声}})|| {{IPA|˧˩}} (31)||左努改讨巧草拐苦
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| yang qu (去聲)|| {{IPA|˨˩˧}} (213)
| ''light departing'' ({{lang|zh|去声}})|| {{IPA|˨˩˧}} (213)||大树害饭谢用望漏
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| ru sheng (入聲)|| {{IPA|˥}} (5)
| ''departing'' sheng ({{lang|zh|入声}})|| {{IPA|˥}} (55)||月六黑割发白湿毒
|}
|}


==References==
<references/>

{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Chinese language}}
{{Chinese language}}
{{st-lang-stub}}
{{Jiangxi topics}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Yichun Dialect}}
[[Category:Chinese dialects]]
[[Category:Gan Chinese]]



[[gan:宜春話]]
{{st-lang-stub}}

Latest revision as of 19:48, 6 February 2024

Yi-Liu
Yichun
Native toChina
RegionCentral and western Jiangxi
Chinese characters
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
ISO 639-6yilu
Glottologyili1247
Linguasphere79-AAA-faf
Map of Gan languages; Yi-Liu-speaking region in yellow.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
View of Yichun, Jiangxi

Yi-Liu, sometimes called Yichun (simplified Chinese: 宜春话; traditional Chinese: 宜春話) after its principal dialect, is one of the Gan Chinese languages. It is spoken in Yichun in Jiangxi province and in Liuyang in Hunan, after which it is named, as well as in Shanggao, Qingjiang, Xingan, Xinyu City, Fen yi, Pingxiang City, Fengcheng, Wanzai in Jiangxi and in Liling in Hunan.

Sounds

[edit]

The Yichun variety will be taken as representative.

Consonants

[edit]
Consonants of Yichun Gan
  Bilabial Alveolar Alveolo-
palatal 		Post-
alveolar 		Velar Glottal
Nasal m ɲ   ŋ  
Plosive aspirated pʰ tʰ     kʰ  
unaspirated p t     k  
Affricate aspirated   tsʰ tɕʰ tʃʰ    
unaspirated   ts tɕ tʃ    
Fricative f s ɕ ʃ   h
Lateral approximant   l        

Tones

[edit]
Sonograph produced tone contour graph[1]
Tone chart of Yichun Gan[1]
Tone number Tone name Tone contour Examples
1 dark level (阴平) ˨˦ (25) 多家彪都姑波编邦
2 light level (阳平) ˦ (44) 婆爬钱磨驴朋肥扶
3 rising sheng (上声) ˧˩ (31) 左努改讨巧草拐苦
4 light departing (去声) ˨˩˧ (213) 大树害饭谢用望漏
5 departing sheng (入声) ˥ (55) 月六黑割发白湿毒

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Ma, Xiaoqin 马晓勤 (2006). Yíchūnhuà shēngdiào xìtǒng de shíyàn yánjiū 宜春话声调系统的实验研究 (in Chinese). Tianjin zhong yiyao daxue.


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