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| map =Gan_Dialects.png | mapcaption =Map of Gan languages; Yi-Liu region in yellow.
 
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{{Short description|Gan Chinese language of Jiangxi, China}}
'''Yichun dialect''' ({{zh|t=宜春話|s=宜春话}}) is a dialect of the [[Gan language]]. It is spoken in [[Yichun]] in the [[Jiangxi]] province.
{{Infobox language
|name=Yi-Liu
|nativename=Yichun
|states=[[China]]
|region=Central and western [[Jiangxi]]
|speakers=?
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|fam3=[[Chinese language|Chinese]]
|fam4=[[Gan Chinese|Gan]]
|iso3=none
|iso6=yilu
|glotto=yili1247
|glottorefname=Yi-Liu
|lingua=79-AAA-faf
|notice=IPA
|script=[[Chinese characters]]
| map =Gan_Dialects.png
| mapcaption =Map of [[Gan languages]]; Yi-Liu-speaking region in yellow.
}}
[[File:YiChun.jpg|thumb|View of [[Yichun, Jiangxi]]]]
'''Yi-Liu''', sometimes called '''Yichun''' ({{zh|t=宜春話|s=宜春话}}) after its principal dialect, is one of the [[Gan Chinese]] languages. It is spoken in [[Yichun, Jiangxi|Yichun]] in [[Jiangxi]] province and in [[Liuyang]] in [[Hunan]], after which it is named, as well as in Shanggao, Qingjiang, Xingan, [[Xinyu City]], Fen yi, [[Pingxiang City]], Fengcheng, Wanzai in Jiangxi and in [[Liling]] in Hunan.

==Sounds==
The Yichun variety will be taken as representative.


==Phonetics and Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===


{| class="wikitable IPA" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
{| class="wikitable IPA" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
|+ [[Consonant]]s of the Yichun dialect
|+ [[Consonant]]s of Yichun Gan
! colspan=2| 
! colspan=2| 
! [[bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
! [[bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
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! [[glottal consonant|Glottal]]
! [[glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2|[[Nasal consonant|Nasals]]
! colspan=2|[[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| [[bilabial nasal|m]]
| [[bilabial nasal|m]]
|
|
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=2|[[stop consonant|Plosives]]
! rowspan=2|[[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! <small>[[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]</small>
! <small>[[aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]</small>
| [[voiceless bilabial plosive|pʰ]]
| [[voiceless bilabial plosive|pʰ]]
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| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! <small>[[aspiration (phonetics)|unaspirated]]</small>
! <small>unaspirated</small>
| [[voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]
| [[voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]
| [[voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]
| [[voiceless alveolar plosive|t]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|[[voiceless velar plosive|k]]
|[[voiceless velar plosive|k]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! rowspan=2|[[affricate consonant|Affricates]]
! rowspan=2|[[affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! <small>aspirated</small>
! <small>aspirated</small>
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
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| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
! colspan=2|[[fricative consonant|Fricatives]]
! colspan=2|[[fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| [[voiceless bilabial fricative|f]]
| [[voiceless bilabial fricative|f]]
| [[voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
| [[voiceless alveolar fricative|s]]
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| [[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| [[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| {{IPA|[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
|[[Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
|-
|-
! colspan=2|[[lateral consonant|Lateral]] [[approximant consonant|approximant]]
! colspan=2|[[lateral consonant|Lateral]] [[approximant consonant|approximant]]
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:1em auto 1em auto"
|+ Tone chart of the Yichun dialect<ref name="ma">马晓勤. "宜春话声调系统的实验研究." 天津中医药大学, 2006.</ref>
|+ Tone chart of Yichun Gan<ref name="ma">{{Cite book |last=Ma |first=Xiaoqin 马晓勤 |title=Yíchūnhuà shēngdiào xìtǒng de shíyàn yánjiū |date=2006 |publisher=Tianjin zhong yiyao daxue |language=zh |script-title=zh:宜春话声调系统的实验研究}}</ref>
|-
|-
! Tone number !! [[Tone name]] !! [[Tone contour]] !! Examples
! Tone number !! [[Tone name]] !! [[Tone contour]] !! Examples
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| yin ping (阴平)|| {{IPA|˨˦}} (25)||多家彪都姑波编邦
| ''dark level'' ({{lang|zh|阴平}})|| {{IPA|˨˦}} (25)||多家彪都姑波编邦
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| yang ping (阳平)|| {{IPA|˦˦}} (44)||婆爬钱磨驴朋肥扶
| ''light level'' ({{lang|zh|阳平}})|| {{IPA|˦}} (44)||婆爬钱磨驴朋肥扶
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| shang sheng (上声)|| {{IPA|˧˩}} (31)||左努改讨巧草拐苦
| ''rising'' sheng ({{lang|zh|上声}})|| {{IPA|˧˩}} (31)||左努改讨巧草拐苦
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| yang qu (去声)|| {{IPA|˨˩˧}} (213)||大树害饭谢用望漏
| ''light departing'' ({{lang|zh|去声}})|| {{IPA|˨˩˧}} (213)||大树害饭谢用望漏
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| ru sheng (入声)|| {{IPA|˥˥}} (55)||月六黑割发白湿毒
| ''departing'' sheng ({{lang|zh|入声}})|| {{IPA|˥}} (55)||月六黑割发白湿毒
|}
|}


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<references/>
<references/>


{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Chinese language}}
{{Chinese language}}
{{Jiangxi topics}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Yichun Dialect}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yichun Dialect}}
[[Category:Chinese dialects]]
[[Category:Gan Chinese]]




{{st-lang-stub}}
{{st-lang-stub}}

[[gan:宜春話]]

Latest revision as of 19:48, 6 February 2024

Yi-Liu
Yichun
Native toChina
RegionCentral and western Jiangxi
Chinese characters
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
ISO 639-6yilu
Glottologyili1247
Linguasphere79-AAA-faf
Map of Gan languages; Yi-Liu-speaking region in yellow.
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
View of Yichun, Jiangxi

Yi-Liu, sometimes called Yichun (simplified Chinese: 宜春话; traditional Chinese: 宜春話) after its principal dialect, is one of the Gan Chinese languages. It is spoken in Yichun in Jiangxi province and in Liuyang in Hunan, after which it is named, as well as in Shanggao, Qingjiang, Xingan, Xinyu City, Fen yi, Pingxiang City, Fengcheng, Wanzai in Jiangxi and in Liling in Hunan.

Sounds

[edit]

The Yichun variety will be taken as representative.

Consonants

[edit]
Consonants of Yichun Gan
  Bilabial Alveolar Alveolo-
palatal 		Post-
alveolar 		Velar Glottal
Nasal m ɲ   ŋ  
Plosive aspirated pʰ tʰ     kʰ  
unaspirated p t     k  
Affricate aspirated   tsʰ tɕʰ tʃʰ    
unaspirated   ts tɕ tʃ    
Fricative f s ɕ ʃ   h
Lateral approximant   l        

Tones

[edit]
Sonograph produced tone contour graph[1]
Tone chart of Yichun Gan[1]
Tone number Tone name Tone contour Examples
1 dark level (阴平) ˨˦ (25) 多家彪都姑波编邦
2 light level (阳平) ˦ (44) 婆爬钱磨驴朋肥扶
3 rising sheng (上声) ˧˩ (31) 左努改讨巧草拐苦
4 light departing (去声) ˨˩˧ (213) 大树害饭谢用望漏
5 departing sheng (入声) ˥ (55) 月六黑割发白湿毒

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Ma, Xiaoqin 马晓勤 (2006). Yíchūnhuà shēngdiào xìtǒng de shíyàn yánjiū 宜春话声调系统的实验研究 (in Chinese). Tianjin zhong yiyao daxue.


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