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{{Use American English|date=July 2015}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{no footnotes|date=December 2012}}
{{Infobox military unit
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name= 519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
|unit_name= 519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
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|image=North American F-86L Sabre, USA - Air Force AN1025793.jpg
<center>[[File:Airdefensecommand-logo.jpg|60px]] </center>
|image_size=300
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|image=[[File:North American F-86L Sabre, USA - Air Force AN1025793.jpg|290px]]
|caption=[[F-86D Sabre]] as flown by the squadron
|caption=[[F-86D Sabre]] as flown by the squadron
|dates= 1943–1944; 1954–1955
|dates=1943–1944; 1954–1955
|country={{USA}}
|country={{USA}}
|branch={{air force|USA}}
|branch={{air force|USA}}
|type=
|type=
|role=[[interceptor aircraft|Fighter-Interceptor]]
|role=[[interceptor aircraft|Fighter-Interceptor]]
|size=
|size=
|command_structure=[[Air Defense Command]]
|command_structure=
|current_commander=
|current_commander=
|garrison=
|garrison=
|ceremonial_chief=
|colonel_of_the_regiment=
|nickname=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=
|motto=
|colors=
|colors=
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The '''519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron''' is an inactive [[United States Air Force]] unit. Its last assignment was with 521st Air Defense Group, stationed at [[Sioux City Municipal Airport]], Iowa. It was inactivated on 18 August 1955.
The '''519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron''' is an inactive [[United States Air Force]] unit. Its last assignment was with the [[521st Air Defense Group]] at [[Sioux City Municipal Airport]], Iowa, where it was inactivated on 18 August 1955. The squadron was first activated during [[World War II]] as the '''637th Bombardment Squadron''', a [[dive bomber]] unit, but was disbanded before participating in combat in a general reorganization of [[Army Air Forces]] training units. It was reconstituted during the [[Cold War]] as a [[interceptor aircraft|fighter interceptor unit]] supporting the [[air defense]] of the United States.


==History==
==History==
==History==
===World War II===
===World War II===
[[File:A-24 diving.jpg|thumb|A-24 diving]]
[[File:A-24 diving.jpg|thumb|A-24 diving]]
The [[squadron (aviation)|squadron]] was activated in April 1943 as the '''637th Bombardment Squadron''' at [[Key Field]], Mississippi, as one of the original squadrons of the [[408th Bombardment Group]].<ref name=Maurer519FS>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 623-624</ref><ref name=Maurer408BG>Maurer, ''Combat Units'', p. 294</ref> In August, as were other [[Army Air Forces]] (AAF) single engine [[dive bomber]] units, it became a [[fighter-bomber]] unit as the '''519th Fighter-Bomber Squadron.'''<ref name=Maurer519FS/> The squadron did not receive aircraft to begin training until October, after it had moved to [[Drew Field]], Florida.<ref name=Maurer408BG/> It served as an operational training unit with various aircraft, providing [[en cadre|cadres]] to "satellite groups" and as a replacement training unit, training individual pilots.<ref name=Maurer519FS/><ref name=CCV6>''See'' Craven & Cate, Introduction, p. xxxvi</ref>
The [[squadron (aviation)|squadron]] was activated in April 1943 as the '''637th Bombardment Squadron''' at [[Key Field]], Mississippi, as one of the original squadrons of the [[408th Bombardment Group]].<ref name=Maurer519FS>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 623–624</ref><ref name=Maurer408BG>Maurer, ''Combat Units'', p. 294</ref> In August, along with other [[Army Air Forces]] (AAF) single engine [[dive bomber]] units, it became a [[fighter-bomber]] unit as the '''519th Fighter-Bomber Squadron.'''<ref name=Maurer519FS/> The squadron did not receive aircraft to begin training until October, after it had moved to [[Drew Field]], Florida.<ref name=Maurer408BG/> It served as an [[Operational - Replacement Training Units#Operational Training Units|operational training unit]] with various aircraft, providing [[en cadre|cadres]] to "satellite groups" and as a [[Operational - Replacement Training Units#Replacement Training Units|replacement training unit]], training individual pilots.<ref name=Maurer519FS/><ref name=CCV6>''See'' Craven & Cate, Introduction, p. xxxvi</ref>


However, the AAF was finding that standard military units, based on relatively inflexible tables of organization, were not proving well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly, it adopted a more functional system in which each AAF base was organized into a separate numbered unit.<ref>Craven & Cate, p. 75, The Organization and its Responsibilities, Chapter 2 The AAF</ref> In this reorganization the squadron was disbanded in 1944 as the AAF converted to the AAF Base Unit system<ref name=Maurer519FS/> and was replaced, along with other units at [[Woodward Army Air Field]], by the 267th AAF Base Unit (Combat Crew Training Station, Fighter) in a reorganization of the AAF in which all units not programmed for deployment overseas were replaced by AAF Base Units to free up manpower for assignment overseas.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/179/726.xml |title=Abstract, History Woodward Army Air Field, Apr 1944|date=|publisher=Air Force History Index|deadurl=no |accessdate=June 2, 2012}}</ref>
However, the AAF was finding that standard military units, based on relatively inflexible tables of organization, were not proving well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly, it adopted a more functional system in which each AAF base was organized into a separate numbered unit.<ref>Goss, p. 75</ref> In this reorganization the squadron was disbanded in 1944 as the AAF converted to the AAF Base Unit system.<ref name=Maurer519FS/> It was replaced, along with other units at [[Woodward Army Air Field]], by the 267th AAF Base Unit (Combat Crew Training Station, Fighter) in a reorganization of the AAF in which all units not programmed for deployment overseas were replaced by AAF Base Units to free up manpower for assignment overseas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://airforcehistoryindex.org/data/000/179/726.xml|title=Abstract, History Woodward Army Air Field, Apr 1944|publisher=Air Force History Index|access-date=2 June 2012}}</ref>


===Cold War air defense===
===Cold War air defense===
During the [[Cold War]] the squadron was reconstituted, redesignated as the '''519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron''' and activated at [[Sioux City Municipal Airport]], Iowa in December 1954, where it was assigned to the [[521st Air Defense Group]].<ref name=Maurer519FS/><ref name=cj82>Cornett & Johnson, p. 83</ref> The squadron replaced the [[87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron]], which moved to England from Sioux City.<ref>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 299–300</ref> At Sioux City, the squadron flew airborne intercept [[radar]] equipped and [[Folding-Fin Aerial Rocket|Mighty Mouse rocket]] armed [[North American F-86D Sabre]] aircraft.<ref>Cornett & Johnson, p.128</ref>
Air defense of the Midwest United States, 1954–1955


The 521st Group was inactivated and replaced by the [[53d Fighter Group]] (Air Defense)<ref name=cj82/><ref>Maurer, ''Combat Units'', p. 115</ref> in 1955 as part of [[Air Defense Command]]'s Project Arrow, which was designed to reestablish the fighter units which had compiled memorable records in the two world wars.<ref>Buss, Sturm, Volan, & McMullen, p.6</ref> The squadron was inactivated along with the group and its equipment and personnel were transferred to the [[13th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron]], which was simultaneously activated.<ref name=Maurer519FS/><ref>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 73</ref>
⚫
===Lineage===

⚫
* Constituted '''637th Bombardment Squadron (Dive)''' on 23 March 1943
⚫
==Lineage==
⚫
* Constituted as the '''637th Bombardment Squadron''' (Dive) on 23 March 1943
: Activated on 5 April 1943
: Activated on 5 April 1943
: Redesignated '''519th Fighter-Bomber Squadron''' on 10 August 1943
: Redesignated '''519th Fighter-Bomber Squadron''' on 10 August 1943
: Disbanded on 1 April 1944
: Disbanded on 1 April 1944
* Reconstituted, and redesignated '''519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron''', on 4 November 1954
* Reconstituted and redesignated '''519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron''' on 4 November 1954
: Activated on 8 December 1954
: Activated on 8 December 1954
: Inactivated on 18 August 1955.
: Inactivated on 18 August 1955<ref name=Maurer519FS/>


===Assignments===
===Assignments===
* [[408th Fighter Group|408th Bombardment (later Fighter-Bomber) Group]], 5 April 1943 – 1 April 1944
* 408th Bombardment Group (later 408th Fighter-Bomber Group), 5 April 1943 – 1 April 1944
* [[521st Air Defense Group]], 8 December 1954 – 18 August 1955.
* 521st Air Defense Group, 8 December 1954 – 18 August 1955<ref name=Maurer519FS/>


===Stations===
===Stations===
* [[Key Field]], [[Mississippi]], 5 April 1943
* Key Field, Mississippi, 5 April 1943
* [[Drew Field]], [[Florida]], 24 September 1943
* Drew Field, Florida, 24 September 1943
* [[Abilene AAF]], [[Texas]], 10 November 1943
* [[Abilene Army Air Field]], Texas, 10 November 1943
* [[DeRidder Army Airbase|DeRidder AAB]], [[Louisiana]], 11 February 1944
* [[DeRidder Army Air Base]], Louisiana, 11 February 1944
* [[Woodward Army Airfield|Woodward AAF]], [[Oklahoma]], 26 March-1 April 1944
* Woodward Army Air Field, Oklahoma, 26 March – 1 April 1944
* [[Sioux City airport|Sioux City Municipal Airport]], [[Iowa]], 8 December 1954 – 18 August 1955.
* Sioux City Municipal Airport, Iowa, 8 December 1954 – 18 August 1955<ref name=Maurer519FS/>


===Aircraft===
===Aircraft===
* [[A-24 Banshee]], 1943–1944
* [[Douglas A-24 Banshee]], 1943–1944
* [[A-36 Apache]], 1943–1944
* [[North American A-36 Apache]], 1943–1944
* [[P-40 Warhawk]], 1943–1944
* [[Curtiss P-40 Warhawk]], 1943–1944
* [[P-47 Thunderbolt]] 1943-1944
* [[Republic P-47 Thunderbolt]] 1943–1944
* [[F-86D Sabre Interceptor]], 1954–1955
* North American F-86D Sabre, 1954–1955<ref name=Maurer519FS/>


==References==
==References==
{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States|World War II}}



; Notes
===Notes===
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist}}


===Bibliography===
===Bibliography===
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
* Buss, Lydus H. (ed), Sturm, Thomas A., Volan, Denys, and McMullen, Richard F., History of Continental Air Defense Command and Air Defense Command July to December 1955, Directorate of Historical Services, Air Defense Command, Ent AFB, CO, (1956)
* {{cite book|last=Cornett|first=Lloyd H|author2=Johnson, Mildred W|title=A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946 - 1980|url= http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/handbookofadcorg.pdf |accessdate=March 23, 2012|year=1980|publisher=Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center|location = Peterson AFB, CO|page= }}
* {{cite book|last1=Cornett|first1=Lloyd H|last2=Johnson|first2=Mildred W.|title=A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980|url=http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/handbookofadcorg.pdf|access-date=23 March 2012|year=1980|publisher=Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center|location=Peterson AFB, CO|archive-date=23 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061123115752/http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/handbookofadcorg.pdf|url-status=dead}}
⚫
* {{cite book|editor=Craven, Wesley F & Cate, James L|title=The Army Air Forces in World War II|volume=Vol. VI, Men & Planes|year=1955|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, IL|oclc=704158| lccn=48003657}}
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|origyear= 1961|url= http://newpreview.afnews.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-100921-044.pdf |edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979|pages=}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Craven|editor1-first=Wesley F.|editor2-last=Cate|editor2-first=James L.|title=The Army Air Forces in World War II|volume=VI, Men & Planes|year=1955|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, Illinois|oclc=704158|lccn=48003657}}
⚫
:: {{cite book|last=Goss|first=William A.|editor1-last=Craven|editor1-first=Wesley F.|editor2-last=Cate|editor2-first=James L.|url=http://media.defense.gov/2010/Nov/05/2001329890/-1/-1/0/AFD-101105-012.pdf|access-date=17 December 2016|title=The Army Air Forces in World War II|volume=VI, Men & Planes|year=1955|publisher=University of Chicago Press|location=Chicago, IL|oclc=704158|lccn=48003657|chapter=The Organization and its Responsibilities, Chapter 2 The AAF}}
⚫
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|origyear=1969|url= http://www.afhso.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-101202-002.pdf|edition= reprint|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402| pages= }}
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Air Force Combat Units of World War II|orig-year= 1961|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf|edition=reprint|year=1983|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-02-1|lccn=61060979}}
⚫
* {{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|orig-year=1969|url=http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf|edition=reprint|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|oclc=72556|lccn=70605402}}


; Further reading
; Further reading
* {{cite journal |last= |first= ||title=ADCOM’s Fighter Interceptor Squadrons|url=|journal=The Interceptor |date= January 1979|publisher=Aerospace Defense Command |volume=Vol. 21|issue=No. 1 |pages=5-11, 26-31, 40-45, 54-59}}
* {{cite journal|title=ADCOM's Fighter Interceptor Squadrons|journal=The Interceptor|date=January 1979|publisher=Aerospace Defense Command|volume=21|issue=1|pages=5–11, 26–31, 40–45, 54–59}}


{{Aerospace Defense Command|state=collapsed}}
{{Aerospace Defense Command|state=collapsed}}
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[[Category:Aerospace Defense Command units]]
[[Category:Aerospace Defense Command units]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1954]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1954]]
[[Category:Military units and formations of the Cold War]]

Latest revision as of 14:12, 9 February 2024

519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
F-86D Sabre as flown by the squadron
Active1943–1944; 1954–1955
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleFighter-Interceptor

The 519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the 521st Air Defense Group at Sioux City Municipal Airport, Iowa, where it was inactivated on 18 August 1955. The squadron was first activated during World War II as the 637th Bombardment Squadron, a dive bomber unit, but was disbanded before participating in combat in a general reorganization of Army Air Forces training units. It was reconstituted during the Cold War as a fighter interceptor unit supporting the air defense of the United States.

History

[edit]

World War II

[edit]
A-24 diving

The squadron was activated in April 1943 as the 637th Bombardment Squadron at Key Field, Mississippi, as one of the original squadrons of the 408th Bombardment Group.[1][2] In August, along with other Army Air Forces (AAF) single engine dive bomber units, it became a fighter-bomber unit as the 519th Fighter-Bomber Squadron.[1] The squadron did not receive aircraft to begin training until October, after it had moved to Drew Field, Florida.[2] It served as an operational training unit with various aircraft, providing cadres to "satellite groups" and as a replacement training unit, training individual pilots.[1][3]

However, the AAF was finding that standard military units, based on relatively inflexible tables of organization, were not proving well adapted to the training mission. Accordingly, it adopted a more functional system in which each AAF base was organized into a separate numbered unit.[4] In this reorganization the squadron was disbanded in 1944 as the AAF converted to the AAF Base Unit system.[1] It was replaced, along with other units at Woodward Army Air Field, by the 267th AAF Base Unit (Combat Crew Training Station, Fighter) in a reorganization of the AAF in which all units not programmed for deployment overseas were replaced by AAF Base Units to free up manpower for assignment overseas.[5]

Cold War air defense

[edit]

During the Cold War the squadron was reconstituted, redesignated as the 519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron and activated at Sioux City Municipal Airport, Iowa in December 1954, where it was assigned to the 521st Air Defense Group.[1][6] The squadron replaced the 87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, which moved to England from Sioux City.[7] At Sioux City, the squadron flew airborne intercept radar equipped and Mighty Mouse rocket armed North American F-86D Sabre aircraft.[8]

The 521st Group was inactivated and replaced by the 53d Fighter Group (Air Defense)[6][9] in 1955 as part of Air Defense Command's Project Arrow, which was designed to reestablish the fighter units which had compiled memorable records in the two world wars.[10] The squadron was inactivated along with the group and its equipment and personnel were transferred to the 13th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, which was simultaneously activated.[1][11]

Lineage

[edit]
  • Constituted as the 637th Bombardment Squadron (Dive) on 23 March 1943
Activated on 5 April 1943
Redesignated 519th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 10 August 1943
Disbanded on 1 April 1944
  • Reconstituted and redesignated 519th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 4 November 1954
Activated on 8 December 1954
Inactivated on 18 August 1955[1]

Assignments

[edit]
  • 408th Bombardment Group (later 408th Fighter-Bomber Group), 5 April 1943 – 1 April 1944
  • 521st Air Defense Group, 8 December 1954 – 18 August 1955[1]

Stations

[edit]
  • Key Field, Mississippi, 5 April 1943
  • Drew Field, Florida, 24 September 1943
  • Abilene Army Air Field, Texas, 10 November 1943
  • DeRidder Army Air Base, Louisiana, 11 February 1944
  • Woodward Army Air Field, Oklahoma, 26 March – 1 April 1944
  • Sioux City Municipal Airport, Iowa, 8 December 1954 – 18 August 1955[1]

Aircraft

[edit]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 623–624
  2. ^ a b Maurer, Combat Units, p. 294
  3. ^ See Craven & Cate, Introduction, p. xxxvi
  4. ^ Goss, p. 75
  5. ^ "Abstract, History Woodward Army Air Field, Apr 1944". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
  6. ^ a b Cornett & Johnson, p. 83
  7. ^ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, pp. 299–300
  8. ^ Cornett & Johnson, p.128
  9. ^ Maurer, Combat Units, p. 115
  10. ^ Buss, Sturm, Volan, & McMullen, p.6
  11. ^ Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 73

Bibliography

[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  • Buss, Lydus H. (ed), Sturm, Thomas A., Volan, Denys, and McMullen, Richard F., History of Continental Air Defense Command and Air Defense Command July to December 1955, Directorate of Historical Services, Air Defense Command, Ent AFB, CO, (1956)
  • Cornett, Lloyd H; Johnson, Mildred W. (1980). A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization, 1946–1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB, CO: Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2006. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  • Craven, Wesley F.; Cate, James L., eds. (1955). The Army Air Forces in World War II. Vol. VI, Men & Planes. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. LCCN 48003657. OCLC 704158.
Goss, William A. (1955). "The Organization and its Responsibilities, Chapter 2 The AAF". In Craven, Wesley F.; Cate, James L. (eds.). The Army Air Forces in World War II (PDF). Vol. VI, Men & Planes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. LCCN 48003657. OCLC 704158. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
Further reading
  • "ADCOM's Fighter Interceptor Squadrons". The Interceptor. 21 (1). Aerospace Defense Command: 5–11, 26–31, 40–45, 54–59. January 1979.
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