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{{Infobox Canada electoral district
{{Infobox Canada electoral district
|name = Bay of Islands
|name = Humber-Bay of Islands
|province = Newfoundland and Labrador
|province = Newfoundland and Labrador
|image = Bay of Islands.png
|image = [[File:Humber-Bay of Islands electoral district map.svg|300px]]
|imagemap =
|imagemap =
|caption = Bay of Islands in relation to other district in Newfoundland
|caption = Humber-Bay of Islands in relation to other district in Newfoundland
|coordinates =
|coordinates =
|coordinates_caption =
|coordinates_caption =
|coordinates_date =
|coordinates_date =
|prov-status = Active
|prov-status = Active
|prov-created = 1975
|prov-created = 1975
|prov-abolished =
|prov-abolished =
|prov-election-first = 1975
|prov-election-first = 1975
|prov-election-last = 2011
|prov-election-last = 2021
|prov-rep = [[Eddie Joyce]]
|prov-rep = [[Eddie Joyce]]
|prov-rep-link =
|prov-rep-link =
|prov-rep-party = Liberal
|prov-rep-party = Independent
|prov-rep-party-link = Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador
|prov-rep-party-link = Independent (politics)
|demo-census-date = 2006
|demo-census-date = 2006
|demo-pop = 9,936
|demo-pop = 9,936
|demo-electors = 7,668
|demo-electors = 13,412
|demo-electors-date = 2011
|demo-electors-date = 2015
|demo-area =
|demo-area =
|demo-cd =
|demo-cd =
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}}
}}


'''Bay of Islands''' is a [[provinces and territories of Canada|provincial]] [[electoral district]] for the [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly|House of Assembly]] of [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], [[Canada]]. As of 2011 the district has 7,688 eligible voters.<ref>{{cite web|title=Summary of Polling Divisions BAY OF ISLANDS|url=http://www.elections.gov.nl.ca/elections/PDF/District.Descriptions/Bay%20of%20Islands%20Polling%20Division%20Descriptions.pdf|publisher=Elections Newfoundland and Labrador|accessdate=3 September 2011|date=3 August 2011}}</ref>
'''Humber-Bay of Islands''' is a [[provinces and territories of Canada|provincial]] [[electoral district (Canada)|electoral district]] for the [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly|House of Assembly]] of [[Newfoundland and Labrador]], Canada. As of 2015, the district has 13,412 eligible voters.<ref>{{cite web|title=Summary of Polling Divisions HUMBER-BAY OF ISLANDS |url=http://www.elections.gov.nl.ca/elections/Voters/PDF/District.Maps/2015/Humber%20-%20Bay%20of%20Islands.pdf |publisher=Elections Newfoundland and Labrador |access-date=1 September 2017 |date=3 August 2015 }}</ref>


It contains the towns of [[Curling, Newfoundland and Labrador|Curling]], [[Irishtown, Newfoundland and Labrador|Irishtown]], [[Hughes Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador|Hughes Brook]], [[Summerside, Newfoundland and Labrador|Summerside]], [[Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador|Meadows]], [[Gillams, Newfoundland and Labrador|Gillams]], [[McIvers, Newfoundland and Labrador|McIvers]], [[Cox's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador|Cox's Cove]], [[Mount Moriah, Newfoundland and Labrador|Mount Moriah]], [[Humber Arm South]], [[York Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador|York Harbour]] and [[Lark Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador|Lark Harbour]].
It contains the towns of [[Irishtown, Newfoundland and Labrador|Irishtown]], [[Hughes Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador|Hughes Brook]], [[Summerside, Newfoundland and Labrador|Summerside]], [[Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador|Meadows]], [[Gillams, Newfoundland and Labrador|Gillams]], [[McIvers, Newfoundland and Labrador|McIvers]], [[Cox's Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador|Cox's Cove]], [[Mount Moriah, Newfoundland and Labrador|Mount Moriah]], [[York Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador|York Harbour]], [[Lark Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador|Lark Harbour]], and [[Humber Arm South]] (Benoit's Cove, Frenchmen's Cove, Halfway Point, and [[Bay of Islands, Newfoundland and Labrador|Wood's Island]]).


While historically, the [[Curling, Newfoundland and Labrador|Curling area of Corner Brook]] was part of the district. The district was reconfigured in 2015 to include the Humbermouth area of the [[Corner Brook|City of Corner Brook]], while maintaining the north and south shores of the [[Bay of Islands]] and the Curling area of the city. The Humbermouth area of Corner Brook was previously included in the district of [[Humber East]].
While not a wealthy district, Bay of Islands is more economically vibrant than other rural districts. Its economy is driven by the fishery and tourism, to a limited extent. Many residents work in [[Corner Brook]].


While not a wealthy district, Humber-Bay of Islands is more economically vibrant than other rural districts. Its economy is driven by the fishery and tourism, to a limited extent. Many residents work in [[Corner Brook]].
Communities in the district: Part of the city of [[Corner Brook]], Benoit's Cove, Cox's Cove, Frenchmen's Cove, Gillams, Halfway Point, Hughes Brook, Irishtown-Summerside, Lark Harbour, McIvers, Meadows, Mount Moriah, Petries, Wood's Island, York Harbour.


This district was home to back-to-back premiers. Immediately after becoming leader of the Liberals, [[Brian Tobin]] chose this district, vacated by [[Clyde Kirby Wells|Clyde Wells]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/former-minister-calls-liberal-collapse-catastrophic-1.683525|title=Former minister calls Liberal collapse 'catastrophic'|publisher=CBC News|date=October 10, 2007|accessdate=2017-10-15}}</ref> Former Liberal Cabinet Minister [[Eddie Joyce]] is currently MHA; he was re-elected as an Independent in 2019.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/8-notable-liberals-uncontested-in-provincial-election-race-1.3122782 "8 notable Liberals uncontested in provincial election race"]. [[CBC News]] Newfoundland and Labrador, June 22, 2015.</ref>
This district was home to back-to-back premiers. Immediately after becoming leader of the Liberals, Brian Tobin chose this district, vacated by Clyde Wells.


==Members of the House of Assembly==
==Members of the House of Assembly==
The [[Electoral district (Canada)|district]] has elected the following [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly|Members of the House of Assembly]]:
The [[Electoral district (Canada)|district]] has elected the following [[Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly|members of the House of Assembly]]:

{| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse"
{| border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0
|-bgcolor=CCCCCC
|- bgcolor="CCCCCC"
! &nbsp;
! Assembly
!Member
! Years
!Party
! colspan="2" | Member
!Term
! Party
|-
|-
! colspan="5" | ''Bay of Islands''
{{Canadian party colour|NL|Liberal|row}}
|-
|[[Eddie Joyce]]
|[[Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Liberal]]
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[37th General Assembly of Newfoundland|37th]]
| 1975-1979
|2011–2015
{{Canadian party colour|NL|PC|row}}
| rowspan="4" {{Canadian party colour|NL|PC|background}}| &nbsp; &nbsp;
| rowspan="3" |[[Luke Woodrow]]
|[[Terry Loder]]
|[[Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Progressive Conservative]]
| rowspan="4" |[[Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Progressive Conservative]]
|-
|2007-2011
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[38th General Assembly of Newfoundland|38th]]
{{Canadian party colour|NL|Liberal|row}}
| 1979-1982
|[[Eddie Joyce]]
|-
|[[Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Liberal]]
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[39th General Assembly of Newfoundland|39th]]
|1999-2007
| 1982-1985
{{Canadian party colour|NL|Liberal|row}}
|-
|[[Brian Tobin]]
|[[Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Liberal]]
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[40th General Assembly of Newfoundland|40th]]
| 1985-1989
|1996-1999
| [[Ted Blanchard]]
{{Canadian party colour|NL|Liberal|row}}
|-
|[[Clyde Wells]]
|[[Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Liberal]]
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[41st General Assembly of Newfoundland|41st]]
|1989-1995
| 1989
{{Canadian party colour|NL|Liberal|row}}
| rowspan="6" {{Canadian party colour|NL|Liberal|background}}|
|[[Eddie Joyce]]
| [[Eddie Joyce]]
|[[Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Liberal]]
| rowspan="6" |[[Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Liberal]]
|-
|1989
| 1989-1993
{{Canadian party colour|NL|PC|row}}
| rowspan="2" |[[Clyde Kirby Wells|Clyde Wells]]
|[[Ted Blanchard]]
|-
|[[Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Progressive Conservative]]
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[42nd General Assembly of Newfoundland|42nd]]
|1985-1989
| 1993-1996
{{Canadian party colour|NL|PC|row}}
|-
|[[Luke Woodrow]]
|[[Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Progressive Conservative]]
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[43rd General Assembly of Newfoundland|43rd]]
| 1996-1999
|1975-1985
| [[Brian Tobin]]
|-
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[44th General Assembly of Newfoundland|44th]]
| 1999-2003
| rowspan="2" |[[Eddie Joyce]]
|-
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[45th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador|45th]]
| 2003-2007
|-
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[46th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador|46th]]
| 2007-2011
| {{Canadian party colour|NL|PC|background}}| &nbsp; &nbsp;
| [[Terry Loder]]
| [[Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Progressive Conservative]]
|-
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[47th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador|47th]]
| 2011-2015
| {{Canadian party colour|NL|Liberal|background}}|
| [[Eddie Joyce]]
| [[Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Liberal]]
|-
|-
! colspan="5" | ''Humber - Bay of Islands''
|-
| rowspan="2" bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[48th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador|48th]]
| 2015-2018
| {{Canadian party colour|NL|Liberal|background}}|
| rowspan="4" |[[Eddie Joyce]]
| [[Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador|Liberal]]
|-
| 2018-2019
| rowspan="3" {{Canadian party colour|NL|Independent|background}} | &nbsp; &nbsp;
| rowspan="3" |[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|-
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[49th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador|49th]]
| 2019-2021
|-
| bgcolor="CCCCCC" | [[50th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador|50th]]
| 2021-Present
|}
|}


==Election results==
==Election results==
{{Image frame
| content = {{Graph:Chart
| width=500<!--Increase this number after the next election-->
| height=300
| type=line
| xAxisTitle=Year
| yAxisTitle=Vote share
| xAxisMin=1996
| xAxisMax=2021
| yAxisMin=0
| yAxisMax=1
| yAxisFormat=%
| legend=Legend
| y1Title=Liberal
| y2Title=Progressive Conservative
| y3Title=NDP
| y4Title=Independent
| linewidth=2
| x=1996,1999,2003,2007,2011,2015,2019,2021
| y1=0.6567,0.5756,0.4943,0.4560,0.5122,0.8453,0.1720,0.1776
| y2=0.2747,0.3116,0.4693,0.5243,0.3718,0.1031,0.1061,0.1064
| y3=0.0685,0.1128,0.0364,0.0197,0.1160,0.0516,0.0499,
| y4=,,,,,,0.6719,0.7160
| colors=#EA6D6A,#9999FF,#F4A460,#7F7F7F
| showSymbols=true }}
| caption=Graph of election results (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)
| align=center
}}

===Humber-Bay of Islands===
{{2021 Newfoundland and Labrador general election/Humber-Bay of Islands}}

{{Canadian election result/top|NL|2019|percent=yes|change=yes|}}
{{CANelec|NL|Independent|[[Eddie Joyce]]|4,172|67.19|–}}
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|Brian Dicks|1,068|17.20|-67.3}}
{{CANelec|NL|PC|Michael Patrick Holden|659|10.61|+0.3}}
{{CANelec|NL|NDP|Shawn A. Hodder|310|4.99|-0.2}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|6,209|100|}}
{{CANelec/total|Total rejected ballots|74||}}
{{CANelec/total|Turnout|6,283|62.7|+10.0}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible voters|10,028|}}
{{CANelec/gain|NL|Independent|Liberal|+67.26}}
{{end}}

{{Canadian election result/top|NL|2015|percent=yes}}
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|[[Eddie Joyce]] |4,622|84.53}}
{{CANelec|NL|PC|Ronald Jesseau|564|10.31}}
{{CANelec|NL|NDP|Conor Curtis|282|5.16}}
{{CANelec/total|Total valid votes|5,468|99.54}}
{{CANelec/total|Total rejected ballots|25|0.46}}
{{CANelec/total|Turnout|5,493|52.75}}
{{CANelec/total|Eligible voters|10,414|}}
{{end}}

===Bay of Islands===
{{Canadian election result/top|NL|2011|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{Canadian election result/top|NL|2011|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|[[Eddie Joyce]] |2,760|51.22|+5.62}}
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|[[Eddie Joyce]] |2,760|51.22|+5.62}}
Line 91: Line 186:


{{Canadian election result/top|NL|2007|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{Canadian election result/top|NL|2007|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|NL|PC|Terry Loder|2,854|52.43|+3.00}}
{{CANelec|NL|PC|[[Terry Loder]]|2,854|52.43|+3.00}}
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|[[Eddie Joyce]]|2,482|45.60|-1.33}}
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|[[Eddie Joyce]]|2,482|45.60|-1.33}}
{{CANelec|NL|NDP|Charles Murphy|107|1.97|-1.67}}
{{CANelec|NL|NDP|Charles Murphy|107|1.97|-1.67}}
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{{end}}
{{end}}


{{Election box begin | title=[[Newfoundland and Labrador general election, 2003]]}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2003 Newfoundland and Labrador general election]]}}
|-
|-
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|Eddie Joyce|2907|49.43|-8.13}}
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|Eddie Joyce|2907|49.43|-8.13}}
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{{CANelec |NL |PC |Mike Monaghan |2760 |46.93 |+15.77}}
{{CANelec |NL |PC |Mike Monaghan |2760 |46.93 |+15.77}}
|-
|-
{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/NDP/row}}
{{Canadian party colour|NL|NDP|row}}
|[[Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party|NDP]]
|[[Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party|NDP]]
|Dave (Bud) Quigley
|Dave (Bud) Quigley
|align="right"|214
|align="right"|214
|align="right"|3.64
|align="right"|3.64
|align="right"|-7.64
|align="right"|-7.64
|}
|}


{{Election box begin | title=[[Newfoundland and Labrador general election, 1999]]}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[1999 Newfoundland and Labrador general election]]}}
|-
|-
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|Eddie Joyce|3164|57.56|-8.11}}
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|Eddie Joyce|3164|57.56|-8.11}}
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{{CANelec |NL |PC |Paul Hunt |1713 |31.16 |+3.69}}
{{CANelec |NL |PC |Paul Hunt |1713 |31.16 |+3.69}}
|-
|-
{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/NDP/row}}
{{Canadian party colour|NL|NDP|row}}
|[[Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party|NDP]]
|[[Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party|NDP]]
|Israel Hann
|Israel Hann
|align="right"|620
|align="right"|620
|align="right"|11.28
|align="right"|11.28
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|}
|}


{{Election box begin | title=[[Newfoundland and Labrador general election, 1996]]}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[1996 Newfoundland and Labrador general election]]}}
|-
|-
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|[[Brian Tobin]]|3997|65.67|}}
{{CANelec|NL|Liberal|[[Brian Tobin]]|3997|65.67|}}
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{{CANelec |NL |PC |Paul Hunt |1672 |27.47 |&ndash;}}
{{CANelec |NL |PC |Paul Hunt |1672 |27.47 |&ndash;}}
|-
|-
{{Canadian_politics/party_colours/NDP/row}}
{{Canadian party colour|NL|NDP|row}}
|[[Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party|NDP]]
|[[Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party|NDP]]
|Hayward Pardy
|Hayward Pardy
|align="right"|417
|align="right"|417
|align="right"|6.85
|align="right"|6.85
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== External links ==
== External links ==
*[http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/ Website of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070903035127/http://www.hoa.gov.nl.ca/hoa/ Website of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly]
* [http://www.cbc.ca/nlvotes2007/riding/002 Newfoundland & Labrardor Votes 2007]. [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]].
* [http://www.cbc.ca/nlvotes2007/riding/002 Newfoundland & Labrardor Votes 2007]. [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]].



Latest revision as of 16:31, 9 February 2024

Humber-Bay of Islands
Newfoundland and Labrador electoral district
Humber-Bay of Islands in relation to other district in Newfoundland
Provincial electoral district
LegislatureNewfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
MHA
 
 
 
Eddie Joyce
Independent
District created1975
First contested1975
Last contested2021
Demographics
Population (2006)9,936
Electors (2015)13,412

Humber-Bay of Islands is a provincial electoral district for the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. As of 2015, the district has 13,412 eligible voters.[1]

It contains the towns of Irishtown, Hughes Brook, Summerside, Meadows, Gillams, McIvers, Cox's Cove, Mount Moriah, York Harbour, Lark Harbour, and Humber Arm South (Benoit's Cove, Frenchmen's Cove, Halfway Point, and Wood's Island).

While historically, the Curling area of Corner Brook was part of the district. The district was reconfigured in 2015 to include the Humbermouth area of the City of Corner Brook, while maintaining the north and south shores of the Bay of Islands and the Curling area of the city. The Humbermouth area of Corner Brook was previously included in the district of Humber East.

While not a wealthy district, Humber-Bay of Islands is more economically vibrant than other rural districts. Its economy is driven by the fishery and tourism, to a limited extent. Many residents work in Corner Brook.

This district was home to back-to-back premiers. Immediately after becoming leader of the Liberals, Brian Tobin chose this district, vacated by Clyde Wells.[2] Former Liberal Cabinet Minister Eddie Joyce is currently MHA; he was re-elected as an Independent in 2019.[3]

Members of the House of Assembly

[edit]

The district has elected the following members of the House of Assembly:

Assembly Years Member Party
Bay of Islands
37th 1975-1979     Luke Woodrow Progressive Conservative
38th 1979-1982
39th 1982-1985
40th 1985-1989 Ted Blanchard
41st 1989 Eddie Joyce Liberal
1989-1993 Clyde Wells
42nd 1993-1996
43rd 1996-1999 Brian Tobin
44th 1999-2003 Eddie Joyce
45th 2003-2007
46th 2007-2011     Terry Loder Progressive Conservative
47th 2011-2015 Eddie Joyce Liberal
Humber - Bay of Islands
48th 2015-2018 Eddie Joyce Liberal
2018-2019     Independent
49th 2019-2021
50th 2021-Present

Election results

[edit]
Graph of election results (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

Humber-Bay of Islands

[edit]
2021 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Eddie Joyce 2,988 71.60 +4.41
Liberal Stelman Flynn 741 17.76 +0.56
Progressive Conservative Robert Marche 444 10.64 +0.03
Total valid votes 4,173
Total rejected ballots
Turnout
Eligible voters
Independent hold Swing +1.93
Source: Elections Newfoundland and Labrador[4]
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Eddie Joyce 4,172 67.19
Liberal Brian Dicks 1,068 17.20 -67.3
Progressive Conservative Michael Patrick Holden 659 10.61 +0.3
New Democratic Shawn A. Hodder 310 4.99 -0.2
Total valid votes 6,209 100
Total rejected ballots 74
Turnout 6,283 62.7 +10.0
Eligible voters 10,028
Independent gain from Liberal Swing +67.26
2015 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes %
Liberal Eddie Joyce 4,622 84.53
Progressive Conservative Ronald Jesseau 564 10.31
New Democratic Conor Curtis 282 5.16
Total valid votes 5,468 99.54
Total rejected ballots 25 0.46
Turnout 5,493 52.75
Eligible voters 10,414

Bay of Islands

[edit]
2011 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Eddie Joyce 2,760 51.22 +5.62
Progressive Conservative Terry Loder 2,003 37.18 -15.25
New Democratic Tony Adey 625 11.60 +9.63
Total valid votes 5,388 99.66
Total rejected ballots 18 0.34
Turnout 5,406 69.98
Electors on the lists 7,725
2007 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive Conservative Terry Loder 2,854 52.43 +3.00
Liberal Eddie Joyce 2,482 45.60 -1.33
New Democratic Charles Murphy 107 1.97 -1.67
Total valid votes 5,444 99.63
Total rejected ballots 20 0.37
Turnout 5,464 73.45
Electors on the lists 7,439
2003 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Eddie Joyce 2907 49.43 -8.13
Progressive Conservative Mike Monaghan 2760 46.93 +15.77
  NDP Dave (Bud) Quigley 214 3.64 -7.64
1999 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Eddie Joyce 3164 57.56 -8.11
Progressive Conservative Paul Hunt 1713 31.16 +3.69
  NDP Israel Hann 620 11.28 +4.43
1996 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Brian Tobin 3997 65.67
Progressive Conservative Paul Hunt 1672 27.47
  NDP Hayward Pardy 417 6.85
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Summary of Polling Divisions HUMBER-BAY OF ISLANDS" (PDF). Elections Newfoundland and Labrador. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
  2. ^ "Former minister calls Liberal collapse 'catastrophic'". CBC News. October 10, 2007. Retrieved 2017-10-15.
  3. ^ "8 notable Liberals uncontested in provincial election race". CBC News Newfoundland and Labrador, June 22, 2015.
  4. ^ "Officially Nominated Candidates General Election 2021" (PDF). Elections Newfoundland and Labrador. 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.