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Coordinates: 45°39′N 74°56′W / 45.650°N 74.933°W / 45.650; -74.933
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{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Montebello
| name = Montebello
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| image_skyline = Montebello QC.jpg
| image_skyline = Montebello QC.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Local development centre in Montebello
| image_caption = Local development centre in Montebello, in the former [[Montebello station (Quebec)|Canadian Pacific Railway Depot]]
| image_flag =
| image_flag =
| flag_size = 120x80px
| flag_size = 120x80px
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| motto =
| motto =
| image_map = Montebello Quebec location diagram.png
| image_map = Montebello Quebec location diagram.png
| map_caption = Location within Papineau RCM.
| map_caption = Location within Papineau RCM
| pushpin_map = Canada Western Quebec
| pushpin_map = Canada Western Quebec
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_label =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in western Quebec.
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in western Quebec
| coordinates = {{coord|45|39|N|74|56|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|45|39|N|74|56|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes= <ref name="toponymie"/>
| coordinates_footnotes= <ref name="toponymie"/>
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
| subdivision_name = [[Canada]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{QC}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Quebec]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Region (Quebec)|Region]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of regions of Quebec|Region]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Outaouais]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Outaouais]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Regional county municipality|RCM]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Regional county municipality|RCM]]
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| established_date =
| established_date =
| established_title1= Constituted
| established_title1= Constituted
| established_date1 = August 29, 1878
| established_date1 = August 29, 1885
| established_title2 =
| established_title2 =
| established_date2 =
| established_date2 =
| government_footnotes = <ref name=mamrot>{{cite web |url=http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/80010/ |title=Montebello |work=Répertoire des municipalités |publisher=Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire |language=French |accessdate=2015-08-20}}</ref>
| government_footnotes = <ref name=mamrot>{{cite web |url=http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/80010/ |title=Montebello |work=Répertoire des municipalités |publisher=Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire |language=fr |access-date=2015-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607213620/http://www.mamrot.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/80010/ |archive-date=2012-06-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| government_type =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_title = Mayor
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| leader_title2 = [[List of Quebec provincial electoral districts|Prov. riding]]
| leader_title2 = [[List of Quebec provincial electoral districts|Prov. riding]]
| leader_name2 = [[Papineau (provincial electoral district)|Papineau]]
| leader_name2 = [[Papineau (provincial electoral district)|Papineau]]
| area_footnotes = <ref name=mamrot/><ref name=cp16/>
| area_footnotes = <ref name=mamrot/><ref name="cp2011">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2480010&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Montebello&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |title=Montebello census profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=[[Canada 2011 Census|2011 Census data]] |accessdate=2011-08-11}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 10.50
| area_total_km2 = 10.50
| area_land_km2 = 8.36
| area_land_km2 = 8.62
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes=
| elevation_footnotes=
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name="cp2011"/>
| population_footnotes = <ref name=cp16/>
| population_total = 978
| population_total = 983
| population_as_of= 2011
| population_as_of= 2016
| population_density_km2 = 117.0
| population_density_km2 = 114.0
| population_blank1_title= Pop&nbsp;<small>2006-2011</small>
| population_blank1_title= Pop&nbsp;<small>2011-2016</small>
| population_blank1 = {{decrease}} 0.9%
| population_blank1 = {{increase}} 0.5%
| population_blank2_title= Dwellings
| population_blank2_title= Dwellings
| population_blank2 = 527
| population_blank2 = 505
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset = −5
| utc_offset = −5
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| area_code = [[Area code 819|819]]
| area_code = [[Area code 819|819]]
| blank_name = Highways
| blank_name = Highways
| blank_info = {{jct|state=QC|QC|148}} <br> {{jct|state=QC|QC|323}}
| blank_info = {{jct|state=QC|QC|148}} <br/> {{jct|state=QC|QC|323}}
| website = {{URL|www.montebello.ca}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
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'''Montebello''' is a [[Municipality (Quebec)|municipality]] located in the [[Papineau Regional County Municipality]] of Western [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. At the 2001 census, there were 1,039 permanent residents. The village has a total area of {{convert|7.95|km2|sqmi}}, and is located at the eastern edge of Quebec's Outaouais region. It is located on the border with [[Ontario]].
'''Montebello''' is a [[Municipality (Quebec)|municipality]] located in the [[Papineau Regional County Municipality]] of Western [[Quebec]], [[Canada]]. At the 2001 census, there were 1,039 permanent residents. The village has a total area of {{convert|7.95|km2|sqmi}}, and is located at the eastern edge of Quebec's Outaouais region. It is located on the border with [[Ontario]].


The village is world-famous for the [[Château Montebello]] resort, the largest log structure ever built. The resort was the host of the 1983 [[NATO]] Nuclear Planning Group, and the [[7th G7 summit|1981 G7 Economic Summit]].
The village is the location of the [[Château Montebello]] resort, the largest log structure ever built. The resort was the host of the 1983 [[NATO Nuclear Planning Group]], and the [[7th G7 summit|1981 G7 Economic Summit]].


[[Parc Omega]], a large drive-through wildlife park, is just to the north in [[Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Quebec|Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours]].
[[Parc Omega]], a large drive-through wildlife park, is just to the north in [[Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Quebec|Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours]].


Since 2005, it also hosts the [[Amnesia Rockfest]], which has become Canada's largest rock festival. Past performers include [[System of a Down]], [[Blink-182]], [[Alice Cooper]], [[The Offspring]], [[Korn]], [[Marilyn Manson]], [[Linkin Park]], [[Rise Against]] and [[Dream Theater]].
Since 2005, it also hosts the [[Amnesia Rockfest]], which had become Canada's largest rock festival. Past performers include [[System of a Down]], [[Blink-182]], [[Alice Cooper]], [[The Offspring]], [[Korn]], [[Marilyn Manson]], [[Linkin Park]], [[Rise Against]] and [[Dream Theater]].


==History==
==History==
[[Image:Montebello QC 2.jpg|thumb|left|Scenic barn in Montebello]]
[[Image:Montebello QC 2.jpg|thumb|left|Scenic barn in Montebello]]
Non-native settlement of the area began when the land of the Petite Nation [[Seigneurial system of New France|Seigneury]] was purchased by [[Joseph Papineau]] in 1801. Later in 1817, [[Louis-Joseph Papineau]] inherited the property and starting in 1846, built the Manor of Montebello, which is now a [[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site]]<ref>{{CRHP|7639|Manoir Papineau|7 April 2012}}</ref> in the national park system, operated by [[Parks Canada]].<ref name="CTQ-M">{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=379130 |title=Montebello |accessdate=2015-08-20 |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |language=French}}</ref> The Family Museum, (c. 1880) which is on the national Register of Historic Places, is next to Manoir Papineau, on the grounds of the National Historic Site.<ref>http://www.historicplaces.ca/visit-visite/affichage-display.aspx?id=10215 Canadian Register of Historic Places.</ref>
Non-native settlement of the area began when the land of the Petite Nation [[Seigneurial system of New France|Seigneury]] was purchased by [[Joseph Papineau]] in 1801. Later in 1817, [[Louis-Joseph Papineau]] inherited the property and starting in 1846, built the Manor of Montebello, which is now a [[National Historic Sites of Canada|National Historic Site]]<ref>{{CRHP|7639|Manoir Papineau|7 April 2012}}</ref> in the national park system, operated by [[Parks Canada]].<ref name="CTQ-M">{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=379130 |title=Montebello |access-date=2015-08-20 |publisher=Commission de toponymie du Québec |language=fr}}</ref> The Family Museum, ({{Circa|1880}}) which is on the national Register of Historic Places, is next to Manoir Papineau, on the grounds of the National Historic Site.<ref>http://www.historicplaces.ca/visit-visite/affichage-display.aspx?id=10215 Canadian Register of Historic Places.</ref>


Louis-Joseph is credited with giving the name "Monte-Bello" to the location in 1854 as tribute to [[Napoleon-Auguste Lannes|Louis Napoleon Lannes]], [[Duc de Montebello|Duke of Montebello]] (1801-1874), French diplomat and foreign minister in 1839, with whom he had become acquainted during his exile in France from 1839 to 1845.<ref name="CTQ-M"/>
Louis-Joseph is credited with giving the name "Monte-Bello" to the location in 1854 as tribute to [[Napoleon-Auguste Lannes|Louis Napoleon Lannes]], [[Duc de Montebello|Duke of Montebello]] (1801-1874), French diplomat and foreign minister in 1839, with whom he had become acquainted during his exile in France from 1839 to 1845.<ref name="CTQ-M"/>


In 1855, the village got its post office. In 1878, it separated from the Parish Municipality of [[Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Quebec|Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours-de-la-Petite-Nation]] and formed the Village Municipality of Montebello. On August 2, 2003, its status were changed and it became the Municipality of Montebello.<ref name="CTQ-M"/>
In 1855, the village got its post office. In 1878, it separated from the Parish Municipality of [[Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Quebec|Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours-de-la-Petite-Nation]] and formed the Village Municipality of Montebello. On August 2, 2003, its status was changed and it became the Municipality of Montebello.<ref name="CTQ-M"/>


On August 20–21, 2007, the [[President of the United States]] ([[George W. Bush]]), the [[Prime Minister of Canada]] ([[Stephen Harper]]), and the [[President of Mexico]] ([[Felipe Calderón]]) held a major trilateral summit meeting, in relation to the [[Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America]], at the Château Montebello. A diverse group numbering more than 1,200 protestors opposed the SPP meeting. The group included [[trade union|labour unions]], [[Environmentalism|environmental activists]], [[political party|political parties]] and [[Non-governmental organization|NGOs]].
On August 20–21, 2007, the [[President of the United States]] ([[George W. Bush]]), the [[Prime Minister of Canada]] ([[Stephen Harper]]), and the [[President of Mexico]] ([[Felipe Calderón]]) held a major trilateral summit meeting, in relation to the [[Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America]], at the Château Montebello. A diverse group numbering more than 1,200 protestors opposed the SPP meeting. The group included [[trade union|labour unions]], [[Environmentalism|environmental activists]], [[political party|political parties]] and [[Non-governmental organization|NGOs]].


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{Canada census
Population trend:<ref>Statistics Canada: [[Canada 1996 Census|1996]], [[Canada 2001 Census|2001]], [[Canada 2006 Census|2006]], [[Canada 2011 Census|2011]] census</ref>
|location = Montebello
* Population in 2011: 978 (2006 to 2011 population change: -0.9%)
|2021_population=934 | 2021_pop_delta=-5.0 | 2021_land_area=8.60 | 2021_pop_density=108.7
* Population in 2006: 987
|2021_median_age=54.4 | 2021_median_age_m=54.8 | 2021_median_age_f=54.0
* Population in 2001: 1039
|2021_total_pvt_dwell=517 |2021_occ_pvt_dwell=459 |2021_mean_hh_income=58,800
** 2001 to 2006 population change: 5.0%
|2021_geocode=2021A00052480010 | 2021_access_date=2023-10-19
* Population in 1996: 1066
|2016_population=983 | 2016_pop_delta=0.5 | 2016_land_area=8.62 | 2016_pop_density=114.0
* Population in 1991: 1022
|2016_median_age=52.6 | 2016_median_age_m=53.4 | 2016_median_age_f=51.7
|2016_total_pvt_dwell=505 | 2016_mean_hh_income=52,480 | 2016_access_date=2020-01-30
|2011_population=978 | 2011_pop_delta=-0.9 | 2011_land_area=8.36 | 2011_pop_density=117.0
|2011_median_age=51.2 | 2011_median_age_m=51.7 | 2011_median_age_f=50.4
|2011_total_pvt_dwell=527 | 2011_mean_hh_income=40,851 | 2011_access_date=2020-01-30
}}


{{Historical populations
Private dwellings (occupied by usual residents): 457
|title = Historical census populations – Montebello, Quebec
|align = none
|footnote =
|source = Statistics Canada
|1986 |1069
|1991 |1022
|1996 |1066
|2001 |1039
|2006 |987
|2011 |978
|2016 |983
}}


Mother tongue:<ref name=cp16/>
Languages:<ref name=SC06>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=2480010&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Montebello&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom= |title=Montebello community profile |publisher=Statistics Canada |work=[[Canada 2006 Census|2006 Census data]] |accessdate=2011-08-11}}</ref>
* English as first language: 4%
* English as first language: 5.6%
* French as first language: 92%
* French as first language: 89.8%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* English and French as first language: 2.0%
* Other as first language: 4%
* Other as first language: 2.0%

==Local government==
List of former mayors:
{{Incomplete list|date=January 2020}}
* Henri Bourassa (1890–1894)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Biography – BOURASSA, HENRI – Volume XVIII (1951-1960) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/bourassa_henri_18E.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=www.biographi.ca}}</ref>
* Jean-Paul Descoeurs (2001–2009)
* Pierre Bertrand (2009–2013)
* Luc Ménard (2013-2017)
* Wesley Fairchild (2017–present)


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=cp16>{{SCref |year=2016 |unit=csd |code={{#property:P3012}}}}</ref>
<ref name="toponymie">{{toponymie |379130}}</ref>
<ref name="toponymie">{{toponymie |379130}}</ref>
}}
}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Montebello, Quebec}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Montebello (Quebec)}}
{{Wikivoyage|Montebello (Quebec)}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{Official website}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070217215605/http://www.pc.gc.ca/lhn-nhs/qc/papineau/index_e.asp Manoir Papineau]
* [https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/qc/papineau Manoir Papineau]

<br>
{{Geographic location
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Montebello
| Centre = Montebello
| North = [[Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Quebec|Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours]]
| North = [[Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Quebec|Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours]]
| Northeast =
| East = [[Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Quebec|Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours]]
| East = [[Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours, Quebec|Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours]]
| South = ''[[Ottawa River]]''<br/>[[Alfred and Plantagenet]]
| Southeast =
| South = ''[[Ottawa River]]'' / [[Alfred and Plantagenet]]
| Southwest =
| West = [[Papineauville, Quebec|Papineauville]]
| West = [[Papineauville, Quebec|Papineauville]]
| Northwest =
| image =
}}
}}
<br>
{{Papineau RCM|state=expanded}}
{{Papineau RCM|state=expanded}}
{{G8 summits}}
{{G8 summits}}
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[[Category:Municipalities in Quebec]]
[[Category:Municipalities in Quebec]]
[[Category:Incorporated places in Outaouais]]
[[Category:Incorporated places in Outaouais]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Ottawa River]]

Revision as of 17:28, 9 February 2024

Montebello
Local development centre in Montebello, in the former Canadian Pacific Railway Depot
Local development centre in Montebello, in the former Canadian Pacific Railway Depot
Coat of arms of Montebello
Location within Papineau RCM
Location within Papineau RCM
Montebello is located in Western Quebec
Montebello
Montebello
Location in western Quebec
Coordinates: 45°39′N 74°56′W / 45.650°N 74.933°W / 45.650; -74.933[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionOutaouais
RCMPapineau
ConstitutedAugust 29, 1885
Government
 • MayorWesley Fairchild
 • Federal ridingArgenteuil—La Petite-Nation
 • Prov. ridingPapineau
Area
 • Total
10.50 km2 (4.05 sq mi)
 • Land8.62 km2 (3.33 sq mi)
Population
 (2016)[3]
 • Total
983
 • Density114.0/km2 (295/sq mi)
 • Pop 2011-2016
Increase 0.5%
 • Dwellings
505
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
Area code819
Highways R-148
R-323
Websitewww.montebello.ca Edit this at Wikidata

Montebello is a municipality located in the Papineau Regional County Municipality of Western Quebec, Canada. At the 2001 census, there were 1,039 permanent residents. The village has a total area of 7.95 square kilometres (3.07 sq mi), and is located at the eastern edge of Quebec's Outaouais region. It is located on the border with Ontario.

The village is the location of the Château Montebello resort, the largest log structure ever built. The resort was the host of the 1983 NATO Nuclear Planning Group, and the 1981 G7 Economic Summit.

Parc Omega, a large drive-through wildlife park, is just to the north in Notre-Dame-de-Bonsecours.

Since 2005, it also hosts the Amnesia Rockfest, which had become Canada's largest rock festival. Past performers include System of a Down, Blink-182, Alice Cooper, The Offspring, Korn, Marilyn Manson, Linkin Park, Rise Against and Dream Theater.

History

Scenic barn in Montebello

Non-native settlement of the area began when the land of the Petite Nation Seigneury was purchased by Joseph Papineau in 1801. Later in 1817, Louis-Joseph Papineau inherited the property and starting in 1846, built the Manor of Montebello, which is now a National Historic Site[4] in the national park system, operated by Parks Canada.[5] The Family Museum, (c. 1880) which is on the national Register of Historic Places, is next to Manoir Papineau, on the grounds of the National Historic Site.[6]

Louis-Joseph is credited with giving the name "Monte-Bello" to the location in 1854 as tribute to Louis Napoleon Lannes, Duke of Montebello (1801-1874), French diplomat and foreign minister in 1839, with whom he had become acquainted during his exile in France from 1839 to 1845.[5]

In 1855, the village got its post office. In 1878, it separated from the Parish Municipality of Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours-de-la-Petite-Nation and formed the Village Municipality of Montebello. On August 2, 2003, its status was changed and it became the Municipality of Montebello.[5]

On August 20–21, 2007, the President of the United States (George W. Bush), the Prime Minister of Canada (Stephen Harper), and the President of Mexico (Felipe Calderón) held a major trilateral summit meeting, in relation to the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America, at the Château Montebello. A diverse group numbering more than 1,200 protestors opposed the SPP meeting. The group included labour unions, environmental activists, political parties and NGOs.

Demographics

Canada census – Montebello community profile
202120162011
Population934 (-5.0% from 2016)983 (0.5% from 2011)978 (-0.9% from 2006)
Land area8.60 km2 (3.32 sq mi)8.62 km2 (3.33 sq mi)8.36 km2 (3.23 sq mi)
Population density108.7/km2 (282/sq mi)114.0/km2 (295/sq mi)117.0/km2 (303/sq mi)
Median age54.4 (M: 54.8, F: 54.0)52.6 (M: 53.4, F: 51.7)51.2 (M: 51.7, F: 50.4)
Private dwellings517 (total)  459 (occupied)505 (total)  527 (total) 
Median household income$58,800$52,480$40,851
References: 2021[7] 2016[8] 2011[9] earlier[10][11]
Historical census populations – Montebello, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1986 1,069—    
1991 1,022−4.4%
1996 1,066+4.3%
2001 1,039−2.5%
2006 987−5.0%
2011 978−0.9%
2016 983+0.5%
Source: Statistics Canada

Mother tongue:[3]

  • English as first language: 5.6%
  • French as first language: 89.8%
  • English and French as first language: 2.0%
  • Other as first language: 2.0%

Local government

List of former mayors:

  • Henri Bourassa (1890–1894)[12]
  • Jean-Paul Descoeurs (2001–2009)
  • Pierre Bertrand (2009–2013)
  • Luc Ménard (2013-2017)
  • Wesley Fairchild (2017–present)

References

  1. ^ "Banque de noms de lieux du Québec: Reference number 379130". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  2. ^ a b "Montebello". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire. Archived from the original on 2012-06-07. Retrieved 2015-08-20.
  3. ^ a b c "Montebello, Quebec (Code 2480010) Census Profile". 2016 census. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada.
  4. ^ Manoir Papineau. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 7 April 2012.
  5. ^ a b c "Montebello" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2015-08-20.
  6. ^ http://www.historicplaces.ca/visit-visite/affichage-display.aspx?id=10215 Canadian Register of Historic Places.
  7. ^ "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
  8. ^ "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  9. ^ "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  10. ^ "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  11. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  12. ^ "Biography – BOURASSA, HENRI – Volume XVIII (1951-1960) – Dictionary of Canadian Biography". www.biographi.ca. Retrieved 2022-03-03.